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Questions and Answers
What was the 'Great Fear' in the context of the French Revolution?
What was the 'Great Fear' in the context of the French Revolution?
What actions did the peasants take during the 'Great Fear'?
What actions did the peasants take during the 'Great Fear'?
What did the aristocrats and clerics do on the night of August 4, 1789?
What did the aristocrats and clerics do on the night of August 4, 1789?
What did the nobles and clerics surrender in the National Constituent Assembly?
What did the nobles and clerics surrender in the National Constituent Assembly?
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What were the targets of the peasants during the 'Great Fear'?
What were the targets of the peasants during the 'Great Fear'?
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What led to the intensification of peasant disturbances during the spring?
What led to the intensification of peasant disturbances during the spring?
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What did the peasants aim to take possession of during the 'Great Fear'?
What did the peasants aim to take possession of during the 'Great Fear'?
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What did the nobles and clerics give up in the National Constituent Assembly?
What did the nobles and clerics give up in the National Constituent Assembly?
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What did the Great Fear see the destruction of?
What did the Great Fear see the destruction of?
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What did the peasants refuse to pay during the Great Fear?
What did the peasants refuse to pay during the Great Fear?
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What did the Great Fear lead to the refusal of?
What did the Great Fear lead to the refusal of?
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What did the peasants reclaim during the Great Fear?
What did the peasants reclaim during the Great Fear?
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What was the main aim of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
What was the main aim of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
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What event led to the abolition of major social institutions of the Old Regime in France?
What event led to the abolition of major social institutions of the Old Regime in France?
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What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically apply to?
What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically apply to?
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What did the economic problems such as poor harvests and high food prices do in relation to the revolution?
What did the economic problems such as poor harvests and high food prices do in relation to the revolution?
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What did the declaration's principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty challenge?
What did the declaration's principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty challenge?
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What did the universalist language of the declaration eventually provide?
What did the universalist language of the declaration eventually provide?
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What did the events of the French Revolution, including the attack on the Bastille and the Great Fear, display characteristics of?
What did the events of the French Revolution, including the attack on the Bastille and the Great Fear, display characteristics of?
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What did the National Constituent Assembly look to as a source of strength against the king and conservative aristocrats?
What did the National Constituent Assembly look to as a source of strength against the king and conservative aristocrats?
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What were the politically sophisticated and well-organized shopkeeping and artisan classes sought for by factions within the Assembly?
What were the politically sophisticated and well-organized shopkeeping and artisan classes sought for by factions within the Assembly?
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What could the declaration's principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty find themselves in tension with?
What could the declaration's principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty find themselves in tension with?
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What did the declaration's principles like civic equality and popular sovereignty have the potential to do?
What did the declaration's principles like civic equality and popular sovereignty have the potential to do?
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What did the events of the French Revolution combine?
What did the events of the French Revolution combine?
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Study Notes
The French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
- The events of August 4, 1789, led to the abolition of major social institutions of the Old Regime in France, requiring vast legal and social reconstruction of the nation.
- Economic downturn, poor harvests, high food prices, and wage riots fueled the revolution, combining political, social, and economic grievances.
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, issued on August 27, 1789, drew on Enlightenment principles and aimed at protecting natural rights and popular sovereignty.
- The declaration proclaimed civic equality and popular sovereignty, challenging legal and social inequities of European life and asserting that governments must be responsible to the governed.
- The declaration specifically applied to men and not women, reflecting the gender spheres of the Enlightenment era.
- Despite being disappointed during the revolution and for many decades thereafter, the universalist language of the declaration eventually provided an intellectual framework for bringing excluded groups into active civic life.
- The events of the French Revolution, including the attack on the Bastille and the Great Fear, displayed characteristics of urban and rural riots in eighteenth-century France.
- The economic problems, including poor harvests and high food prices, played a significant role in fanning the fires of revolution.
- The National Constituent Assembly looked to popular forces as a source of strength against the king and conservative aristocrats.
- The declaration's principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty could find themselves in tension with the protection of property.
- The politically sophisticated and well-organized shopkeeping and artisan classes were sought for support by factions within the Assembly.
- The declaration's principles like civic equality and popular sovereignty could jump across national borders and find adherents outside France.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen with this quiz. Explore the historical events, principles of popular sovereignty and civic equality, and the impact of the declaration on French and global society.