The French Revolution
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The French Revolution

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Questions and Answers

During the French Revolution, which country experienced the Glorious Revolution?

  • France
  • England (correct)
  • Italy
  • Spain

    • What was the main reason for the Glorious Revolution in England?

  • Political corruption
  • Economic crisis
  • Foreign invasion
  • Religious conflicts (correct)

    • Who replaced the Catholic king during the Glorious Revolution in England?

  • A political leader
  • A Protestant king (correct)
  • A Catholic queen
  • A foreign invader

    • Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributed to the French Revolution?

    <p>Divine rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some symbols of identification used to unite the French people during the French Revolution?

    <p>The Tricolor flag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the French Revolution for women?

    <p>Inheritance rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body in France had the power to veto decisions?

    <p>Council of Ancients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Age of Napoleon, what was the term length for the legislative seats?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which executive body in France had no say in legislation and was highly dependent on parliament for budgets?

    <p>The Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the failure of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812?

    <p>Harsh winter conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in French society owned the majority of the land and was exempt from taxes?

    <p>Catholic Clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main role of the provincial intendants appointed by the King?

    <p>Enforcement of the King's will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which estate in French society consisted of everyday workers such as servants, craftspeople, and teachers?

    <p>Commoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between nobles of the robe and nobles of the sword?

    <p>Occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution, the National Assembly began to restructure relations between which two entities?

    <p>The Church and the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of selling Church lands during the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution?

    <p>To pay off state debt and government officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political group during the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution favored security, stabilization, and economic liberalism?

    <p>Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group declared itself the National Assembly of People in 1789?

    <p>Third Estate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the weakening of the King's position?

    <p>Storming of Bastille</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main demand of the Third Estate regarding voting?

    <p>Vote by people's assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was declared in August 4, 1789, by the National Assembly?

    <p>Abolition of feudalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Estates-General Meeting in 1789, who was invited to participate in the election of deputies?

    <p>All male taxpayers over 25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Estates-General?

    <p>To serve as an advisory body to the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the bourgeois lack a shared class consciousness?

    <p>They wanted to become nobles and join the higher classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the last meeting of the Estates-General before 1789?

    <p>1614</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Ancien Regime in France, the majority of the population lived in

    <p>Rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the rejection of King Louis 16th's proposed land tax by the Assembly of Notables?

    <p>The nobility didn't want to pay taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about agriculture during the Ancien Regime in France is true?

    <p>Agriculture accounted for 75% of all production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of poor harvests, harsh winters, and food shortages during the 1780s in France?

    <p>Rising bread prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Marxist interpretation, the French Revolution was primarily a result of:

    <p>Class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument against the Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution?

    <p>The feudal aristocracy and capitalist bourgeoisie were distinct economic classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the bourgeoisie lack class consciousness during the French Revolution?

    <p>They were prevented from forming a generalized class consciousness due to regional ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the French Revolution on the process of industrialization?

    <p>It slowed down the process of industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was in favor of a popular vote to overturn legislation?

    <p>Montagnards (mountain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the creation of the Republic in 1792?

    <p>Call for early elections and a new republican constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the tensions between groups during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>Fear of regicide in other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the shift towards moderate republicanism during the Directory Stage?

    <p>Return of surviving Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two large revolutions had a big impact around the world and spread through media and common people?

    <p>American Revolution and French Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Locke's Two Treatises of Government, what are the two main ideas about legitimate governments?

    <p>No government can be justified by divine right and governments should be founded on the consent of the governed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons for the financial bankruptcy of France during this time?

    <p>Massive spending by Louis 14th on the Palace of Versailles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the parlements in France and what role did they play in the struggle against absolutist rule?

    <p>Provincial courts of appeal that held the right to challenge the king's decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    French Revolution and Glorious Revolution

    • England experienced the Glorious Revolution, not France, during the French Revolution.
    • The main reason for the Glorious Revolution in England was to replace the Catholic king, James II, with William III.

    French Revolution Key Events

    • The Third Estate, representing common people, declared itself the National Assembly of People in 1789.
    • The event that led to the weakening of the King's position was the Tennis Court Oath.
    • The Third Estate's main demand regarding voting was equal representation.

    Estates-General and Ancien Regime

    • The Estates-General was a legislative body in France that had the power to veto decisions.
    • The provincial intendants appointed by the King were responsible for administering the provinces and collecting taxes.
    • The majority of the population lived in rural areas during the Ancien Regime in France.
    • The last meeting of the Estates-General before 1789 was in 1614.

    Social Classes and Estates

    • The nobles of the robe were high-ranking officials, while the nobles of the sword were warriors.
    • The Third Estate consisted of everyday workers such as servants, craftspeople, and teachers.
    • The clergy and nobility owned the majority of the land and were exempt from taxes.

    Moderate Stage of the French Revolution

    • The National Assembly began to restructure relations between the state and the Church during the Moderate Stage.
    • The main purpose of selling Church lands was to raise revenue for the government.
    • The Feuillants, a political group, favored security, stabilization, and economic liberalism.

    Age of Napoleon

    • The legislative seats had a term length of 5 years during the Age of Napoleon.
    • The executive body in France, the Council of State, had no say in legislation and was highly dependent on parliament for budgets.

    Consequences of the French Revolution

    • The main consequence of the French Revolution for women was the granting of some rights, such as divorce and property ownership.
    • The symbols of identification used to unite the French people during the French Revolution were the tricolor flag, the cockade, and the Marseillaise anthem.

    Failure of Napoleon's Invasion of Russia

    • The main reason for the failure of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 was the harsh Russian winter.

    Impact of the French Revolution

    • The French Revolution had a significant impact on the process of industrialization, as it led to the creation of new social classes and the emergence of capitalism.
    • The French Revolution and the American Revolution were two large revolutions that had a big impact around the world and spread through media and common people.

    Philosophical Influences

    • According to Locke's Two Treatises of Government, the two main ideas about legitimate governments are that government derives its power from the people, and that the people have the right to revolt against a tyrannical government.

    Financial Crisis

    • One of the main reasons for the financial bankruptcy of France during this time was the massive debt incurred from the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War.

    Parlements in France

    • The parlements in France were judicial bodies that played a significant role in the struggle against absolutist rule, often opposing the monarch's edicts.

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