The French Revolution
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Questions and Answers

During the French Revolution, which country experienced the Glorious Revolution?

  • Italy
  • Spain
  • France
  • England (correct)
  • Why did the Glorious Revolution occur in England?

  • To gain independence from France
  • To establish a Catholic monarchy
  • To resolve religious conflicts (correct)
  • To replace a Protestant king with a Catholic king
  • What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution in England?

  • The Protestant king was overthrown
  • The Catholic king abdicated and was replaced by a Protestant king (correct)
  • The Protestant king abdicated and was replaced by a Catholic king
  • The Catholic king was overthrown
  • Which group owned the majority of the land in France and was exempt from taxes?

    <p>Catholic Clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had the power to govern by god in the absolutist rule of France?

    <p>King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which estate consisted of everyday people who performed various work to keep the country running?

    <p>Commoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between the nobles of the robe and the nobles of the sword?

    <p>Their hereditary status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Ancien Regime in France, what percentage of the population lived in the countryside?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why the nobility rejected the king's proposal for a land tax?

    <p>They didn't want to pay taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group lacked a shared class consciousness and wanted to join the higher classes instead of overthrowing them?

    <p>Bourgeois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Estates-General?

    <p>Advisory body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main occupation in France during the Ancien Regime?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the last meeting of the Estates-General before 1789?

    <p>1614</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Louis 16th propose as a way to address the financial crisis in France?

    <p>Imposing a land tax on the nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the cahiers de doleances presented at the Estates-General meeting in 1789?

    <p>To express grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group declared themselves the Nationalist Assembly of People in 1789?

    <p>Third Estate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the weakening of the King's position?

    <p>Women's March on Versailles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the August 26 Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen emphasize?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the symbolic meaning of the Women's March on Versailles?

    <p>The power and wealth of the King was not strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event showed that Britain was not all powerful and demonstrated the right to freedom and self-determination?

    <p>American Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Locke's Two Treatises of Government, what is the main idea about the justification of governments?

    <p>Governments should be founded on the consent of the governed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of economic hardship in France during this time period?

    <p>Excessive spending by Louis 16th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the provincial parlements play in French politics during this time period?

    <p>They acted as checks and balances against the king's decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution, the National Assembly began to restructure relations between which two entities?

    <p>The Church and the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of revolutionaries favored security, stabilization, and economic liberalism during the French Revolution?

    <p>Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Constitution of France in 1791 during the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution?

    <p>Restructuring the relations between the Church and the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Radical Stage of the French Revolution, France was in military conflict with which of the following countries?

    <p>Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was purged from the Convention/government during the Reign of Terror?

    <p>Girondins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the creation of the Republic in 1792?

    <p>Imprisonment of the royal family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was tried for treason and executed in January 1793?

    <p>Louis XVI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body had veto power in the French government during the time of the Directory?

    <p>Council of Ancients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term length for the members of the Directory?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the strengthening of the executive branch under Napoleon?

    <p>Victorious general/fighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the plebiscitary dictatorship during the First Consulate?

    <p>Limited impact due to indirect voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key factor in the French Revolution?

    <p>The influence of ideas about popular sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the French Revolution for women?

    <p>Women were granted important civil rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the symbols of identification used to bind the French people together during the French Revolution?

    <p>The Tricolor flag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Marxist interpretation, the French Revolution was primarily a struggle between which two classes?

    <p>The bourgeoisie and the nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution is invalidated by historical evidence?

    <p>The feudal aristocracy and the capitalist bourgeoisie were not distinct economic classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the bourgeoisie lack class consciousness during the French Revolution?

    <p>The bourgeoisie were prevented from forming a generalized class consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main catalyst for the evolution of class struggle during the French Revolution?

    <p>The conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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