The Founding of Alpha Phi Alpha
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The Founding of Alpha Phi Alpha

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Questions and Answers

What motivated the group of Negro college students to create their fraternity?

  • A need for support and fellowship among themselves (correct)
  • A desire for social gatherings only
  • A push from university authorities to form organizations
  • A general trend among college students at the time

    • What challenges did the students face while trying to create the fraternity?

  • Limited resources for founding new societies
  • Lack of interest from the university administration
  • Concerns about external societal attitudes towards Negro organizations (correct)
  • The potential backlash from their fellow students

    • How did the students react to the obstacles they encountered?

  • They abandoned their goal due to overwhelming pressure.
  • They became discouraged and stopped holding meetings.
  • They sought help from larger organizations for guidance.
  • They remained determined to pursue their fraternity despite challenges. (correct)

    • What aspect of their initiative was the group most aware of?

    <p>The historical significance of forming a fraternity for Negro students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of study did the students believe was necessary to achieve their goal?

    <p>Serious study and frequent conferences among themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional state is suggested about the students as they worked on their project?

    <p>They communicated a sense of loyalty and solidarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the group hope to create through their efforts?

    <p>A fraternity with a racial significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the students view their collective action towards creating a fraternity?

    <p>As a significant step towards a larger movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant decision was made on December 4, 1906?

    <p>To officially form Alpha Phi Alpha as a fraternity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date is considered Founder's Day for Alpha Phi Alpha?

    <p>December 4, 1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was October 23, 1906, not considered the true founding date of the fraternity?

    <p>There was a lack of clarity in the group's purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event happened prior to the formation of the fraternity?

    <p>Formation of a social study club</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the state of the group before December 4, 1906?

    <p>Conflicted with external opposition present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the 'Jewels' play during the formation of the fraternity?

    <p>They were the founders and key decision-makers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of members Poindexter and Tompkins during the formation process?

    <p>They had resigned from the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the society prior to becoming a fraternity?

    <p>To serve as a social study club</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the founder and second president of Alpha Chapter?

    <p>Eugene Kinckle Jones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marked the initiation of the first members into the organization?

    <p>1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What designation is given to the original members who were steadfast during the formation of the fraternity?

    <p>Jewels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was NOT listed as one of the Original Seven?

    <p>Eugene Kinckle Jones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position did Brother George B. Kelley hold after leaving Cornell?

    <p>Civil Engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the organization before it became a fraternity?

    <p>A social study club</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two individuals were also part of the organization during its formative years?

    <p>Gordon Jones and Lemuel Graves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of the men who became Original Seven?

    <p>They remained steadfast to the ideal of a Greek letter fraternity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a significant role in the formation of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity?

    <p>Eugene Kinckle Jones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Eugene Kinckle Jones hold in the National Urban League?

    <p>Executive Secretary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which academic year was the decision to form the fraternity made?

    <p>1905-1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Morton play in the early meetings of the fraternity?

    <p>He was present but did not permanently affiliate until later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Morton hold at Sage College Dining Room?

    <p>Headwaiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial action did Morton take to support the fraternity?

    <p>He advanced his personal funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'Seventh Jewel' in Alpha Phi Alpha history?

    <p>It has been disputed regarding its designation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was not in sympathy with the fraternity plan?

    <p>Poindexter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was given the place as one of the Original Seven according to the historical evidence?

    <p>Eugene Kinckle Jones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual served as headwaiter at the Sage College Dining Room?

    <p>Morton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the roles that the founders faced while trying to establish the fraternity?

    <p>Misunderstanding and opposition from schoolmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event occurred during the period of organization mentioned?

    <p>Multiple meetings among founders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Morton not subjected to initiation?

    <p>He joined permanently later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was suggested for the seventh place but was not in sympathy with the fraternity plan?

    <p>Charles Cardoza Poindexter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Morton's contributions to the fraternity despite not being actively involved in leadership?

    <p>He advanced personal funds for fraternity permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Eugene Kinckle Jones serve within Alpha Phi Alpha?

    <p>Secretary of the Alpha Chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Founding of Alpha Phi Alpha

    • Alpha Phi Alpha was founded in 1906 by seven Black students at Cornell University.
    • The fraternity was established after a period of discussion and opposition to the idea of a Black fraternity.
    • The founders faced resistance from both Black and white students.

    The Original Seven

    • The "Original Seven" members of Alpha Phi Alpha include:
      • George B. Kelley
      • Henry A. Callis
      • Charles Cardoza Poindexter
      • Eugene Kinckle Jones
      • Robert Harold Ogle
      • Vernon A.Morton
      • Horace Mann Bond

    Founding Circumstances

    • The group met regularly to discuss the idea of a fraternity.
    • The group faced uncertainty and opposition and debated on December 4, 1906 to officially establish themselves as a fraternity.
    • The first initiation ceremony took place in the autumn of 1906.

    Controversy over the "Seventh Jewel"

    • There is dispute over who deserved the seventh spot in the group.
    • Poindexter was not in favor of the fraternity, Phillips did not attend school during the organization period, and Morton joined later and was not officially initiated, but all contributed to the organization.
    • Eugene Kinckle Jones was ultimately recognized as the seventh founder.

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    Related Documents

    The History of Alpha Phi Alpha PDF

    Description

    Explore the origins of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate African American fraternity founded in 1906 at Cornell University. Learn about the Original Seven founders and the challenges they faced in establishing their organization amid widespread opposition. This quiz delves into the historical context and significance of their formation.

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