The Five Fingers of Evolution Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is evolution?

A change in the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation.

Which of the following are considered the five processes of evolution?

  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Random genetic drift (correct)
  • Mutation (correct)
  • Migration (correct)
  • Mitosis
  • Horizontal gene transfer (correct)

What is mutation?

A permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

What is migration in the context of evolution?

<p>The movement of animals from one region to another, usually because of season.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is macroevolution?

<p>Evolution that occurs above the species level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is microevolution?

<p>Evolution that occurs within a species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does homology refer to?

<p>Similarity in characteristics due to a shared ancestry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is analogy in evolutionary terms?

<p>Similarity between species due to convergent evolution, not a shared ancestry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is convergent evolution?

<p>The process whereby organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is evolution?

A change in the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation.

What is mutation?

A permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

What is migration?

The movement of animals from one region to another, usually because of season.

What is macroevolution?

Evolution that occurs above the species level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is microevolution?

Evolution that occurs within a species.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does homology refer to?

Similarity in characteristics due to a shared ancestry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is analogy?

Similarity between species due to convergent evolution, not a shared ancestry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is convergent evolution?

The process whereby organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Key Concepts of Evolution

  • Evolution: Defined as a change in the genetic makeup of a population across generations.
  • Five Processes of Evolution: Involves horizontal gene transfer, random genetic drift, mutation, migration, and natural selection, which drive evolutionary changes.

Mechanisms of Evolution

  • Mutation: Refers to a permanent alteration in the DNA nucleotide sequence, contributing to genetic diversity.
  • Migration: Describes the relocation of animals from one area to another, often influenced by seasonal changes in environment.

Types of Evolution

  • Macroevolution: Encompasses evolutionary changes at or above the species level, such as the evolution of dinosaurs.
  • Microevolution: Involves evolutionary changes occurring within a species, exemplified by the case of peppered moth adaptations.

Evolutionary Relationships

  • Homology: Highlights similarities among species due to shared ancestry; an example includes the pentadactyl limb found in various vertebrates.
  • Analogy: Refers to similarities in traits between species that arise from convergent evolution rather than shared ancestry; bird wings and bat wings illustrate this concept.

Convergent Evolution

  • Defined as the independent evolution of similar traits in organisms from different backgrounds, often in response to similar environmental challenges or ecological niches.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser