The First War of Independence (1857)

<p>Unity to oppose foreign domination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sepoy Mutiny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widespread discontent among Indian sepoys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rani Lakshmi Bai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To settle personal scores with the British (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensured kingdoms without natural heirs would be annexed by the British. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He accepted the Subsidiary Alliance imposed by the British. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They caused a flood of British goods, leading to unemployment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unemployment and loss of livelihoods for many professionals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear and distrust due to violation of treaties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enforcing the zamindari system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nawab Wajid Ali Shah's exile to Calcutta. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His policies paved the way for the greatest territorial expansion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Western education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cartloads of bonedust were mixed with food sold in markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discrimination in pay between Indian and British soldiers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animal fat from cows and pigs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sepoy who shot his sergeant in protest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief in racial superiority and discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compulsory overseas service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>April 1857 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sophisticated weapons and disciplined army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Gurkhas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Queen Victoria became Empress of India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was completely abandoned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were assured that their states would not be annexed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They had varying goals and leadership struggles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Secretary of State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first major struggle for freedom in India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kunwar Singh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exile of Bahadur Shah Zafar II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sikh leaders in Punjab (A), Bombay Regiment (B), Nizam of Hyderabad (C), Madras Regiment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Failure to spread the revolt nationwide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reflecting Hindu-Muslim unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blowing up the Kashmiri Gate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emergence of a common ideology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1857 Indian Rebellion, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a widespread uprising against British rule in India, starting in Meerut and spreading across the country.

The rebellion began with the mutiny of Indian soldiers in Meerut, fueled by dissatisfaction with British policies and treatment.

The East India Company's policies, such as the introduction of greased cartridges containing animal fat, offended the religious sensibilities of both Hindus and Muslims. This sparked widespread anger and revolt.

The revolt spread beyond the sepoys to include different sections of Indian society – peasants, artisans, soldiers, educated Indians, and rulers.

The revolt aimed to end British rule and exploitation, restore Indian sovereignty, and drive the British out of India.

While the revolt ultimately failed to achieve its goal, it's remembered as a significant milestone in India's struggle for freedom. It demonstrated the strength of Indian resistance against colonial rule.

The revolt, led by figures like Bahadur Shah Zafar, Rani Lakshmibai, and Nana Saheb, showcased the determination of Indian rulers to fight for their kingdoms and sovereignty.

The revolt was a turning point in India's history. It marked the beginning of a more organized and unified resistance against British rule, paving the way for the eventual achievement of independence.

The British policy of annexing Indian kingdoms without a male heir, enforcing the adoption of heirs, and claiming the kingdom after the king's death.

A treaty signed in 1801 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Awadh, where the Nawab had to accept a permanent British army within his territory, pay for its maintenance, and accept a British Resident in his court.

The British policy of exploiting Indian resources and industries, causing widespread resentment and economic hardship.

The British enforced the cultivation of specific crops in India, forcing Indian farmers to prioritize British industrial needs over local needs.

The British flooded the Indian market with industrial goods, causing the decline of Indian industries and widespread unemployment.

The annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856, where the Nawab was exiled and his army disbanded, resulting in widespread unemployment among Indian soldiers.

The resentment and opposition to the British rule in India, arising from policies like the Doctrine of Lapse, Subsidiary Alliance, and economic exploitation.

The British East India Company controlled vast territories in India through various means like treaties, annexations, and economic exploitation.

The British introduced reforms that changed Indian customs and traditions, like Western education and property laws, leading to resentment among many Indians.

Rumors about the British poisoning food and caste loss due to the spread of railways fueled widespread fear and panic among poor and illiterate Indians.

A general feeling of humiliation and discrimination by the British towards Indian soldiers, including lower pay and forced overseas duty, contributed to growing discontent.

Mangal Pandey, a Sepoy, publicly refused to use the greased cartridges and was executed, igniting a rebellion throughout the country.

In April 1857, the Sepoys at Meerut rebelled against the British, starting the widespread uprising that spread across India.

The 1857 Rebellion was a large-scale uprising against British rule, marked by the Sepoy Mutiny, but it also involved other Indians, including peasants, rulers, and educated individuals.

The 1857 uprising was a major event that aimed to end British rule, restore Indian sovereignty, and expel the British from India.

The 1857 uprising against British rule in India was largely confined to North and Central India, with some regions remaining unaffected.

The British victory in the 1857 Revolt was largely attributed to their superior military technology, organized communication system, and disciplined army.

Leadership disunity and lack of a unified vision amongst rebel leaders weakened their efforts during the 1857 Revolt.

After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown assumed direct control of India, ending the rule of the East India Company.

Following the 1857 Revolt, the British reorganized their army in India to prevent similar uprisings in the future.

The 1857 Revolt had a profound impact on India's freedom struggle, inspiring future generations of revolutionaries.

The heroes and leaders of the 1857 Revolt are widely celebrated and remembered in India for their courage and sacrifice in the fight against British rule.

The 1857 Revolt served as a significant turning point in the history of India's struggle for independence, showcasing the potential for organized resistance against colonial rule.

The Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, was a rebellion against British rule in India that began in Meerut in 1857.

The uprising was not planned properly, breaking out before the intended date.

The lack of unity between different groups of rebels hindered their efforts. They lacked a common ideology and goals.

The revolt's strength came from the participation of peasants and artisans, who recognized the injustices of British rule.

The revolt was a display of Hindu-Muslim unity. Both communities came together against the common enemy, the British.

The recapture of Delhi and the imprisonment of Bahadur Shah Zafar dealt a major blow, weakening the rebellion.

The suppression of the Sepoy Mutiny, although a great event, effectively ended the rebellion.