The First Chapter of Matthew
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Questions and Answers

According to the Gospel of Matthew, what is the purpose of the genealogy of Jesus in chapter 1?

  • To prove that Jesus is not the Son of God
  • To show that Jesus comes from the seed of Abraham (correct)
  • To establish Jesus' legal parentage
  • To demonstrate that Joseph is Jesus' biological father
  • Who is listed as the legal father of Jesus in the genealogy?

  • Joseph (correct)
  • David
  • Jesus
  • Abraham
  • What is the significance of the title 'Jesus Christ' in the genealogy?

  • It is a rarely used title in the Gospel of Matthew
  • It indicates that Jesus is not actually the son of Joseph
  • It shows that Jesus is the Son of God
  • It signifies Jesus' connection to the House of David (correct)
  • In what language was the original text of Matthew 1 written?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many verses are there in Matthew 1?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of Matthew 1 provides an account of the virgin birth of Jesus?

    <p>The second section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an early manuscript containing the text of Matthew 1?

    <p>Codex Washingtonianus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main audience of the Gospel of Matthew?

    <p>Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is Joseph the biological father of Jesus?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some scholars contend is of the most importance regarding Jesus' parentage?

    <p>Joseph's legal parentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the son of David and the son of Abraham?

    <p>Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the King James Version, how many generations are there from Abraham to David?

    <p>Fourteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him to take Mary as his wife?

    <p>The angel of the LORD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the son that Mary will bring forth, according to the angel of the LORD?

    <p>Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Joseph do after being raised from sleep, according to the text?

    <p>Took Mary as his wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Emmanuel' mean, according to the angel of the LORD?

    <p>God with us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke'?

    <p>Raymond E. Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Joseph call his firstborn son, according to the text?

    <p>Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is part of 'The Anchor Bible Series'?

    <p>Matthew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ISBN of 'A commentary on the Gospel of Matthew' by Craig S. Keener?

    <p>978-0-8028-3821-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does Ra McLaughlin argue is the central figure in the genealogy passage?

    <p>Joseph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Judah's brothers mentioned in the genealogy passage?

    <p>They are included to portray the people of God as a brotherhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Matthew's genealogy differ from Luke's genealogy?

    <p>Luke's genealogy is more complete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one theory regarding the differences between Matthew and Luke's genealogies?

    <p>Matthew provides the genealogy of Joseph, while Luke details the genealogy of Mary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Matthew's genealogy mention several figures not in the direct line of descent?

    <p>To highlight four significant events in Israelite history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Eduard Schweizer suggest about Matthew's focus on Joseph in the birth of Jesus?

    <p>Matthew is more concerned with proving Jesus' legal status as the stepson of Joseph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Matthew recognize about the prophecy given to King Ahaz?

    <p>The prophecy concerned the salvation that would come through a virgin and child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does David Hill believe is the central element in the quote from Isaiah?

    <p>Jesus' legal status as the stepson of Joseph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does McLaughlin argue is the purpose of the genealogy in Matthew?

    <p>To highlight four significant events in Israelite history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gundry believe about the latter part of Matthew's genealogy?

    <p>It is a large figure of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of the Genealogy

    • Establishes Jesus' legal lineage to include important figures in Jewish history, emphasizing His rightful place as Savior.
    • Connects Jesus to key ancestors, such as Abraham and David, reinforcing His messianic claims.
    • Joseph is identified as the legal father of Jesus in the genealogy.

    Significance of 'Jesus Christ'

    • The title 'Jesus Christ' signifies "Jesus the Anointed One," affirming His role as the Messiah and Savior in Christian belief.

    Original Language

    • The original text of Matthew 1 was written in Greek.

    Verse Count

    • There are 25 verses in Matthew 1.

    Virgin Birth Account

    • The account of the virgin birth is provided in verses 18-25 of Matthew 1.

    Early Manuscripts

    • Identify manuscripts containing Matthew 1; note that some texts may not include this section as early manuscripts can vary.

    Main Audience

    • The Gospel of Matthew is primarily aimed at a Jewish audience, highlighting connections to Hebrew Scriptures.

    Biological Father of Jesus

    • Joseph is not the biological father of Jesus; Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit.

    Importance of Jesus' Parentage

    • Some scholars argue that Jesus' divine parentage through the Holy Spirit is of utmost importance for understanding His nature and mission.

    Son of David and Abraham

    • Jesus is referred to as the son of David and the son of Abraham, indicating His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.

    Generations from Abraham to David

    • There are 14 generations from Abraham to David as stated in the genealogy.

    Angel's Revelation to Joseph

    • An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, instructing him to take Mary as his wife.

    Name of Mary’s Son

    • The angel of the LORD announces that Mary will give birth to Jesus.

    Joseph's Actions Post-Dream

    • After waking, Joseph obeyed the angel's command and took Mary as his wife.

    Meaning of 'Emmanuel'

    • The name 'Emmanuel' means "God with us," signifying the divine presence in Jesus.

    Author of Commentary on Infancy Narratives

    • Raymond E. Brown authored 'The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke.'

    Joseph's Firstborn Son

    • According to the text, Joseph named his firstborn son Jesus.

    Anchor Bible Series

    • 'The Anchor Bible Series' includes works such as commentaries about biblical texts.

    ISBN of Keener’s Commentary

    • The ISBN for 'A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew' by Craig S. Keener is not provided.

    Central Figure in Genealogy

    • Ra McLaughlin posits that Jesus is the central figure in the genealogy passage, emphasizing His divine purpose.

    Mention of Judah's Brothers

    • Judah's brothers are mentioned to highlight the significance of the tribe of Judah in the lineage of Jesus.

    Differences Between Matthew and Luke's Genealogies

    • Matthew’s genealogy focuses on legal descent and fulfillment of prophecies, while Luke’s presents a more universal perspective.

    Theoretical Differences

    • A theory regarding differences suggests that the two genealogies may reflect different theological emphases or genealogical sources.

    Non-Direct Lineage Figures

    • Matthew’s inclusion of several figures not in the direct line draws attention to God's grace and the inclusion of outsiders in God's plan.

    Matthew’s Focus on Joseph

    • Eduard Schweizer notes that Matthew emphasizes Joseph’s role in Jesus' birth narrative to uphold Jesus' legitimacy.

    Prophecy to King Ahaz

    • Matthew acknowledges the fulfillment of the prophecy given to King Ahaz regarding the virgin birth.

    Central Element in Isaiah Quote

    • David Hill considers that the essence of Isaiah's quote pertains to the fulfillment of God's promise through Jesus.

    Purpose of the Genealogy

    • McLaughlin argues the genealogy serves to establish Jesus' messianic identity and validates His ministry.

    Matthew's Genealogy Conclusion

    • Gundry suggests that the latter part of Matthew's genealogy underscores God's orchestrating of history leading to Jesus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament! This quiz covers topics such as the genealogy of Jesus and the account of his virgin birth. Brush up on your understanding of this important biblical chapter and see how well you know the details!

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