The Federal Bureaucracy Quiz
32 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the federal bureaucracy?

  • To determine the constitutionality of laws.
  • To represent the interests of the people in government.
  • To interpret and apply laws passed by Congress. (correct)
  • To propose new laws to Congress.
  • Which branch of government does the federal bureaucracy primarily belong to?

  • Legislative
  • Judicial
  • Executive (correct)
  • All of the above, as it works across branches.
  • What is the term for the officials employed within a government bureaucracy?

  • Politicians
  • Bureaucrats (correct)
  • Legislators
  • Judges
  • What document lays out the fundamental basis for the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>The Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for filling administrative positions based on political support rather than merit?

    <p>Political patronage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883?

    <p>To create a merit-based civil service system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the merit-based bureaucracy that excludes the armed forces and political appointments?

    <p>The Civil Service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a responsibility of the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>Passing federal laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a restriction placed on federal employees' political activities?

    <p>Contributing to political campaigns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage in the policymaking process?

    <p>Policy Evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of government has the authority to terminate a policy?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the President in relation to the Federal Bureaucracy?

    <p>Appointing and removing heads of federal agencies with Senate approval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism Congress utilizes to exert control over the Federal Bureaucracy?

    <p>Appropriation of funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant way in which the Federal Judiciary can impact bureaucratic behavior?

    <p>Establishing legal limits on bureaucratic actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common objective of bureaucratic reform efforts?

    <p>Expanding the size of the bureaucracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does public opinion typically influence bureaucratic behavior?

    <p>Indirectly influencing political pressure on the bureaucracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a 'merit system' and a system based on 'politics and personal connections'?

    <p>A merit system relies on competitive testing and qualifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the president influence the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>The president appoints key leaders in the federal bureaucracy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'Senior Executive Service (SES)' within the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>The SES is a middle management level with greater authority and security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'iron triangle'?

    <p>A coalition of interest groups, congressional committees, and bureaucratic agencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bureaucratic discretion?

    <p>The authority of the bureaucracy to interpret and implement laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'notice and comment' in the regulatory process?

    <p>To allow public input and feedback on proposed regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'bureaucratic adjudication'?

    <p>The authority of the bureaucracy to resolve disputes related to the implementation of laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'street-level bureaucrats' in the policy process?

    <p>They have direct contact with citizens during policy implementation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'policy agenda'?

    <p>A set of issues that policymakers are focused on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'regulation'?

    <p>To provide detailed guidelines for implementing laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'issue network'?

    <p>A temporary coalition of interest groups, policymakers, and advocates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main criticisms of the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>It is too slow and inefficient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Congress influence the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>Congress approves the federal bureaucracy's budget. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>It is directly elected by the American people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Cabinet secretaries in the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>They are appointed by the president to lead specific departments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Federal Register?

    <p>To publish final regulations issued by federal agencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bureaucracy

    An organization designed to carry out specific tasks according to rules.

    Federal Bureaucracy

    Departments and agencies in the executive branch that execute national laws.

    Bureaucrats

    Officials employed in government bureaucracies to enforce regulations.

    Cabinet Secretaries

    Heads of departments who assist the president in executing laws.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Political Patronage

    Filling jobs based on support rather than merit.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pendleton Act of 1883

    Established the first Civil Service Commission to regulate hiring and promotions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Executive Branch

    Part of government responsible for executing laws; includes the president and bureaucracies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federal Civil Service

    Merit-based bureaucracy excluding armed forces and political roles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hatch Act

    A law restricting federal employees from political campaigns.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federal Employees Political Activities Act of 1993

    Allowed federal employees to run in nonpartisan elections and fundraise.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Checks on Bureaucracy

    The division of authority over federal bureaucracy among branches.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Oversight: President

    The President controls much of the federal bureaucracy.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Oversight: Congress

    Congress can confirm appointments and control resources.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Impact of Judiciary

    Judicial decisions can limit bureaucratic actions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Public Opinion's Role

    Public opinion rarely influences bureaucratic behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Reform Efforts

    Attempts to limit bureaucracy's power and improve efficiency.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Merit System

    A hiring system based on competitive testing and qualifications, not politics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federal Bureaucracy Structure

    The federal bureaucracy is organized in a pyramid shape with political appointees, SES, and career civil servants.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cabinet Departments

    15 major administrative units responsible for public policy, headed by cabinet secretaries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Discretion

    The power of bureaucrats to decide how laws are implemented.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Iron Triangle

    A policy-making relationship between bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Issue Network

    A web of influence among interest groups, policymakers, and advocates, often temporary.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Public Agenda

    The set of issues that policymakers prioritize for action and discussion.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rulemaking

    The process through which the bureaucracy creates rules to implement laws.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Notice and Comment

    Process where agencies propose rules and allow public feedback before adoption.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Street-Level Bureaucrats

    Front-line bureaucrats who interact directly with the public, like teachers and law enforcement.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Adjudication

    When bureaucracies settle disputes over the implementation of federal laws.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Regulation

    The process by which the bureaucracy fills in details of laws, creating enforceable rules.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Policy Implementation

    The main function of the federal bureaucracy to put laws into action.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Competitive Testing

    Assessment used to evaluate candidates for hiring in the merit system.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    The Federal Bureaucracy

    • Bureaucracy: An organization executing tasks with rules and procedures.
    • Federal Bureaucracy: Executive branch departments and agencies carrying out national laws.
    • Bureaucrats: Government officials within a bureaucracy, ensuring safety and fair practices for businesses and the environment.
    • Constitutional Basis: Primarily Article II, outlining executive branch functions and executive departments .
    • Secretaries: Heads of executive departments, forming the President's cabinet along with the Vice President and other office heads.
    • Political Patronage: Filling administrative positions based on support rather than merit.
    • Pendleton Act (1883): Established the US Civil Service Commission, creating rules for hiring, promotion, and tenure in the civil service.
    • Federal Civil Service: Merit-based bureaucracy, excluding armed forces and political appointments.
    • Merit System: Hiring/promotion based on testing, education, etc., rather than politics or connections.

    Structure of the Modern Federal Bureaucracy

    • Presidential Control: Appoints top officials, directs/advises departments.
    • Congressional Control: Approving nominees, impeaching officers, controlling resources and budgets.
      • Main administrative units: 15 cabinet departments handling specific policy areas.
    • Pyramid Structure: Political appointees at the top, SES (Senior Executive Service) middle, career civil servants at the bottom.
    • Bureaucratic Forms: Sometimes overly complicated.
    • Dismissals: Difficult as bureaucratic firing takes a long time. Thus managers prefer movement.

    Iron Triangles and Issue Networks

    • Iron Triangle: Interactions among bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to advance shared policy goals.
    • Issue Networks: Influence networks between groups, policymakers, and advocates, typically temporary and focused on specific problems.

    Bureaucracy and Policy Making

    • Implementation: Executing laws passed by Congress, often with broad guidelines.
    • Policy Agenda: Set of issues policymakers address. Getting a policy on the agenda requires debate, Congressional passage, and presidential signing. Funding is crucial for agency implementation.
    • Street-Level Bureaucrats: Front-line workers with significant interactions with citizens (e.g., police, teachers, social workers).
    • Bureaucratic Discretion: Power of agencies to interpret laws and implement them.
    • Regulation: Detailing legislation with the force of law. Requires notice-and-comment periods, publishing in the Federal Register and sometimes bureaucratic adjudication.
    • Regulatory Agencies: Over 100 agencies in the national government with regulatory responsibilities.
    • Bureaucratic Adjudication: Agencies act like courts in resolving disputes related to regulations.

    Checks on the Bureaucracy

    • Presidential Checks: Appointing, removing officials, setting priorities.
    • Congressional Checks: Confirmation of appointees, creating/terminating agencies, controlling resources.
    • Judicial Checks: Can limit bureaucratic action (e.g., Michigan v. EPA).
    • Media Influence: Can create public pressure.
    • Bureaucracy Reform: Attempts to limit power, reduce size, and improve efficiency (e.g., devolving responsibilities, deregulation, privatization).

    Hatch Act

    • Restricts political activities of federal employees, with exceptions for highest-level political appointees.
    • Prohibits participation in campaigns, coercing employees, raising campaign funds, and holding but a few elective offices.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the federal bureaucracy, including its structure, functions, and key laws like the Pendleton Act. This quiz covers topics such as the role of bureaucrats, the merit system, and the importance of political patronage in government administration. Assess your understanding of how the executive branch operates and how it impacts policy implementation.

    More Like This

    Federal Bureaucracy Overview Flashcards
    19 questions
    The Federal Bureaucracy Quiz
    10 questions
    Federal Bureaucracy Flashcards
    10 questions
    Understanding Bureaucracy in Government
    29 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser