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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the federal bureaucracy?
What is the primary function of the federal bureaucracy?
Which branch of government does the federal bureaucracy primarily belong to?
Which branch of government does the federal bureaucracy primarily belong to?
What is the term for the officials employed within a government bureaucracy?
What is the term for the officials employed within a government bureaucracy?
What document lays out the fundamental basis for the federal bureaucracy?
What document lays out the fundamental basis for the federal bureaucracy?
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What is the term for filling administrative positions based on political support rather than merit?
What is the term for filling administrative positions based on political support rather than merit?
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What was the main purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883?
What was the main purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883?
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What is the term for the merit-based bureaucracy that excludes the armed forces and political appointments?
What is the term for the merit-based bureaucracy that excludes the armed forces and political appointments?
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Which of these is NOT a responsibility of the federal bureaucracy?
Which of these is NOT a responsibility of the federal bureaucracy?
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Which of the following is NOT a restriction placed on federal employees' political activities?
Which of the following is NOT a restriction placed on federal employees' political activities?
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What is the final stage in the policymaking process?
What is the final stage in the policymaking process?
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Which branch of government has the authority to terminate a policy?
Which branch of government has the authority to terminate a policy?
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What is the primary role of the President in relation to the Federal Bureaucracy?
What is the primary role of the President in relation to the Federal Bureaucracy?
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What is the primary mechanism Congress utilizes to exert control over the Federal Bureaucracy?
What is the primary mechanism Congress utilizes to exert control over the Federal Bureaucracy?
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What is a significant way in which the Federal Judiciary can impact bureaucratic behavior?
What is a significant way in which the Federal Judiciary can impact bureaucratic behavior?
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Which of the following is NOT a common objective of bureaucratic reform efforts?
Which of the following is NOT a common objective of bureaucratic reform efforts?
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In what way does public opinion typically influence bureaucratic behavior?
In what way does public opinion typically influence bureaucratic behavior?
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What is the main difference between a 'merit system' and a system based on 'politics and personal connections'?
What is the main difference between a 'merit system' and a system based on 'politics and personal connections'?
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How does the president influence the federal bureaucracy?
How does the president influence the federal bureaucracy?
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What is the role of the 'Senior Executive Service (SES)' within the federal bureaucracy?
What is the role of the 'Senior Executive Service (SES)' within the federal bureaucracy?
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What is an 'iron triangle'?
What is an 'iron triangle'?
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What is bureaucratic discretion?
What is bureaucratic discretion?
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What is the primary purpose of 'notice and comment' in the regulatory process?
What is the primary purpose of 'notice and comment' in the regulatory process?
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What is 'bureaucratic adjudication'?
What is 'bureaucratic adjudication'?
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What is the role of 'street-level bureaucrats' in the policy process?
What is the role of 'street-level bureaucrats' in the policy process?
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What is the 'policy agenda'?
What is the 'policy agenda'?
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What is the primary purpose of 'regulation'?
What is the primary purpose of 'regulation'?
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What is an 'issue network'?
What is an 'issue network'?
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What is one of the main criticisms of the federal bureaucracy?
What is one of the main criticisms of the federal bureaucracy?
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How does Congress influence the federal bureaucracy?
How does Congress influence the federal bureaucracy?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the federal bureaucracy?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the federal bureaucracy?
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What is the role of Cabinet secretaries in the federal bureaucracy?
What is the role of Cabinet secretaries in the federal bureaucracy?
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What is the purpose of the Federal Register?
What is the purpose of the Federal Register?
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Flashcards
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy
An organization designed to carry out specific tasks according to rules.
Federal Bureaucracy
Federal Bureaucracy
Departments and agencies in the executive branch that execute national laws.
Bureaucrats
Bureaucrats
Officials employed in government bureaucracies to enforce regulations.
Cabinet Secretaries
Cabinet Secretaries
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Political Patronage
Political Patronage
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Pendleton Act of 1883
Pendleton Act of 1883
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Executive Branch
Executive Branch
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Federal Civil Service
Federal Civil Service
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Hatch Act
Hatch Act
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Federal Employees Political Activities Act of 1993
Federal Employees Political Activities Act of 1993
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Checks on Bureaucracy
Checks on Bureaucracy
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Bureaucratic Oversight: President
Bureaucratic Oversight: President
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Bureaucratic Oversight: Congress
Bureaucratic Oversight: Congress
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Impact of Judiciary
Impact of Judiciary
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Public Opinion's Role
Public Opinion's Role
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Bureaucratic Reform Efforts
Bureaucratic Reform Efforts
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Merit System
Merit System
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Federal Bureaucracy Structure
Federal Bureaucracy Structure
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Cabinet Departments
Cabinet Departments
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Bureaucratic Discretion
Bureaucratic Discretion
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Iron Triangle
Iron Triangle
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Issue Network
Issue Network
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Public Agenda
Public Agenda
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Rulemaking
Rulemaking
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Notice and Comment
Notice and Comment
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Street-Level Bureaucrats
Street-Level Bureaucrats
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Bureaucratic Adjudication
Bureaucratic Adjudication
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Regulation
Regulation
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Policy Implementation
Policy Implementation
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Competitive Testing
Competitive Testing
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Study Notes
The Federal Bureaucracy
- Bureaucracy: An organization executing tasks with rules and procedures.
- Federal Bureaucracy: Executive branch departments and agencies carrying out national laws.
- Bureaucrats: Government officials within a bureaucracy, ensuring safety and fair practices for businesses and the environment.
- Constitutional Basis: Primarily Article II, outlining executive branch functions and executive departments .
- Secretaries: Heads of executive departments, forming the President's cabinet along with the Vice President and other office heads.
- Political Patronage: Filling administrative positions based on support rather than merit.
- Pendleton Act (1883): Established the US Civil Service Commission, creating rules for hiring, promotion, and tenure in the civil service.
- Federal Civil Service: Merit-based bureaucracy, excluding armed forces and political appointments.
- Merit System: Hiring/promotion based on testing, education, etc., rather than politics or connections.
Structure of the Modern Federal Bureaucracy
- Presidential Control: Appoints top officials, directs/advises departments.
- Congressional Control: Approving nominees, impeaching officers, controlling resources and budgets.
- Main administrative units: 15 cabinet departments handling specific policy areas.
- Pyramid Structure: Political appointees at the top, SES (Senior Executive Service) middle, career civil servants at the bottom.
- Bureaucratic Forms: Sometimes overly complicated.
- Dismissals: Difficult as bureaucratic firing takes a long time. Thus managers prefer movement.
Iron Triangles and Issue Networks
- Iron Triangle: Interactions among bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to advance shared policy goals.
- Issue Networks: Influence networks between groups, policymakers, and advocates, typically temporary and focused on specific problems.
Bureaucracy and Policy Making
- Implementation: Executing laws passed by Congress, often with broad guidelines.
- Policy Agenda: Set of issues policymakers address. Getting a policy on the agenda requires debate, Congressional passage, and presidential signing. Funding is crucial for agency implementation.
- Street-Level Bureaucrats: Front-line workers with significant interactions with citizens (e.g., police, teachers, social workers).
- Bureaucratic Discretion: Power of agencies to interpret laws and implement them.
- Regulation: Detailing legislation with the force of law. Requires notice-and-comment periods, publishing in the Federal Register and sometimes bureaucratic adjudication.
- Regulatory Agencies: Over 100 agencies in the national government with regulatory responsibilities.
- Bureaucratic Adjudication: Agencies act like courts in resolving disputes related to regulations.
Checks on the Bureaucracy
- Presidential Checks: Appointing, removing officials, setting priorities.
- Congressional Checks: Confirmation of appointees, creating/terminating agencies, controlling resources.
- Judicial Checks: Can limit bureaucratic action (e.g., Michigan v. EPA).
- Media Influence: Can create public pressure.
- Bureaucracy Reform: Attempts to limit power, reduce size, and improve efficiency (e.g., devolving responsibilities, deregulation, privatization).
Hatch Act
- Restricts political activities of federal employees, with exceptions for highest-level political appointees.
- Prohibits participation in campaigns, coercing employees, raising campaign funds, and holding but a few elective offices.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the federal bureaucracy, including its structure, functions, and key laws like the Pendleton Act. This quiz covers topics such as the role of bureaucrats, the merit system, and the importance of political patronage in government administration. Assess your understanding of how the executive branch operates and how it impacts policy implementation.