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Questions and Answers
What determines the access of ambiguous words while reading a sentence?
What determines the access of ambiguous words while reading a sentence?
- The complexity of the sentence structure
- The word's dominance and the context created by the sentence (correct)
- The length of the sentence
- The word's frequency in the language
What is the effect of the meaning of a word on the N4000 wave of the ERP?
What is the effect of the meaning of a word on the N4000 wave of the ERP?
- It becomes larger when the meaning of the word fits the rest of the sentence
- It becomes larger when the meaning of the word does not fit the rest of the sentence (correct)
- It becomes smaller when the meaning of the word fits the rest of the sentence
- It is not affected by the meaning of the word
What is the P6000 wave of the ERP affected by?
What is the P6000 wave of the ERP affected by?
- The meaning of the word
- The syntax of the sentence (correct)
- The complexity of the sentence structure
- The length of the sentence
What does the syntax-first approach to parsing emphasize?
What does the syntax-first approach to parsing emphasize?
What influences the way we interpret the relationships between words in sentences?
What influences the way we interpret the relationships between words in sentences?
What type of inference is made when inferring from what we know about the time Shakespeare lived that he was probably using a quill pen and his desk was made of wood?
What type of inference is made when inferring from what we know about the time Shakespeare lived that he was probably using a quill pen and his desk was made of wood?
What is the key aspect of producing language in conversations related to syntactic coordination?
What is the key aspect of producing language in conversations related to syntactic coordination?
What does the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis relate to?
What does the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis relate to?
What does the N4000 wave of the ERP indicate when it becomes larger?
What does the N4000 wave of the ERP indicate when it becomes larger?
What is the focus of the interactionist approach to parsing?
What is the focus of the interactionist approach to parsing?
What does the P6000 wave of the ERP become larger in response to?
What does the P6000 wave of the ERP become larger in response to?
What is the basis of making predictions in understanding text and stories?
What is the basis of making predictions in understanding text and stories?
What brain areas are involved in different aspects of language?
What brain areas are involved in different aspects of language?
In Cognitive Psychology, what physical and mental processes occur as a person creates speech?
In Cognitive Psychology, what physical and mental processes occur as a person creates speech?
What does the word superiority effect refer to?
What does the word superiority effect refer to?
What is the problem of perceiving words related to?
What is the problem of perceiving words related to?
What is affected by word frequency and the existence of words with multiple meanings?
What is affected by word frequency and the existence of words with multiple meanings?
What does the word 'duck' exemplify in the context of language processing?
What does the word 'duck' exemplify in the context of language processing?
What is involved in studying language in Cognitive Psychology?
What is involved in studying language in Cognitive Psychology?
What does the word frequency effect refer to?
What does the word frequency effect refer to?
What is the focus of studying language in Cognitive Psychology?
What is the focus of studying language in Cognitive Psychology?
What is the universal need addressed in the study of language?
What is the universal need addressed in the study of language?
What is involved in the physical processes of speech production?
What is involved in the physical processes of speech production?
What is the role of the frontal and temporal lobes in language processing?
What is the role of the frontal and temporal lobes in language processing?
What did the study find about the attractiveness of average male and female faces?
What did the study find about the attractiveness of average male and female faces?
What is the main reason behind humans' preference for average faces?
What is the main reason behind humans' preference for average faces?
What is a key factor in the development of interpersonal attraction according to the text?
What is a key factor in the development of interpersonal attraction according to the text?
What do people guess about a prospective mate's genes according to the text?
What do people guess about a prospective mate's genes according to the text?
What is the relationship between attractiveness and how it is perceived across different groups?
What is the relationship between attractiveness and how it is perceived across different groups?
What does the study suggest about the impact of attractiveness on people's lives?
What does the study suggest about the impact of attractiveness on people's lives?
What is the market-value hypothesis related to in the context of attractiveness?
What is the market-value hypothesis related to in the context of attractiveness?
What is the main cue people use to guess a prospective mate's good genes?
What is the main cue people use to guess a prospective mate's good genes?
What does the text suggest about the relationship between average-ness and symmetry in attractiveness?
What does the text suggest about the relationship between average-ness and symmetry in attractiveness?
What is the main factor related to the development of interpersonal attraction according to the text?
What is the main factor related to the development of interpersonal attraction according to the text?
What does the mere exposure effect state?
What does the mere exposure effect state?
What does the less is more effect suggest?
What does the less is more effect suggest?
What does the matching principle in romantic relationships emphasize?
What does the matching principle in romantic relationships emphasize?
What does the halo effect lead to?
What does the halo effect lead to?
What do belief validation and consensus validation reinforce in relationships?
What do belief validation and consensus validation reinforce in relationships?
What is the significance of attractiveness in evaluations of competence and behavior towards others?
What is the significance of attractiveness in evaluations of competence and behavior towards others?
What did the Carl Word procedure demonstrate?
What did the Carl Word procedure demonstrate?
What is immediacy, particularly physical attractiveness, a significant factor in?
What is immediacy, particularly physical attractiveness, a significant factor in?
What role do social and cultural norms play in judgments of beauty and attractiveness?
What role do social and cultural norms play in judgments of beauty and attractiveness?
What is the self-fulfilling prophecy evident in?
What is the self-fulfilling prophecy evident in?
According to the reinforcement-affect model, why do we like people around when we experience positive feelings?
According to the reinforcement-affect model, why do we like people around when we experience positive feelings?
In the context of social exchange theory, what do people often consider when making decisions?
In the context of social exchange theory, what do people often consider when making decisions?
What is the basis of communal sharing relationships?
What is the basis of communal sharing relationships?
What is the key principle of authority ranking relationships?
What is the key principle of authority ranking relationships?
What is the focus of equality matching relationships?
What is the focus of equality matching relationships?
In the context of market pricing relationships, what are people concerned with?
In the context of market pricing relationships, what are people concerned with?
What is the primary factor in attraction toward a person according to the 'law of attractions' mentioned?
What is the primary factor in attraction toward a person according to the 'law of attractions' mentioned?
What do people do that acts as reinforcers for others?
What do people do that acts as reinforcers for others?
What is the primary concept in the reinforcement-affect model?
What is the primary concept in the reinforcement-affect model?
In the context of social exchange theory, what are people concerned with ensuring?
In the context of social exchange theory, what are people concerned with ensuring?
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Study Notes
The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships
- Proximity, such as living in the same building or on the same floor, plays a significant role in forming friendships
- Familiarity with a person or stimulus leads to increased comfort and liking
- The mere exposure effect states that repeated exposure to something increases attraction
- The less is more effect suggests that uncovering dissimilarities can decrease attraction over time
- The matching principle in romantic relationships emphasizes choosing similar others
- Belief validation and consensus validation reinforce smooth interactions and liking
- The halo effect leads to biased judgments based on physical attractiveness
- Social and cultural norms influence judgments of beauty and attractiveness
- The self-fulfilling prophecy is evident in people's judgments and treatment of others based on attractiveness
- Attractiveness has a significant impact on evaluations of competence and behavior towards others
- The Carl Word procedure demonstrated how interviewers treated applicants differently based on race and style of interview
- Immediacy, particularly physical attractiveness, is a significant factor in the initial perception of attractiveness
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