Protists (Lec 6) (Set 1)

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20 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of amoebae?

They have a specific fission plane

Which of the following is a characteristic of amoebae?

They produce pseudopodia on surfaces

What is the feeding form of naked amoebae called?

Trophozoites

What is the purpose of the shell ('test') in shelled amoebae?

To enclose intracellular cytoplasm

Which of the following is a characteristic of naked amoebae?

They move by cytoplasmic streaming

What is the purpose of the stiffened pseudopodia in the floating form of naked amoebae?

To move and feed

What is the main mode of feeding for shelled amoebae?

Diffusion feeding

Which type of protist captures prey with sticky extracellular cytoplasm (‘axopodia’)?

Raptorial Foraminiferans

What is the ecological impact of protists?

They are everywhere and form the base of every food chain

Which protists practice evading digestion and become pathogenic in amoebae?

Bacteria

What is the site of most bacteria in the human body?

Gut

Which protist causes Keratitis, an eye infection?

Acanthamoeba

Which protist causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), also known as 'Brain eating amoeba'?

Naegleria fowleri

Which flagellate causes Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease?

Trichomonas vaginalis

Which flagellate causes Leishmaniasis, a blood/tissue infection?

Leishmania mexicana

True or false: Protists are single-celled eukaryotes that can move with cilia, flagella, or cytoplasmic streaming.

True

True or false: Protists predominantly reproduce asexually and can feed by photoautotrophy, heterotrophy, or mixotrophy.

True

True or false: Amoebae and macrophages have similarities and both can become reservoirs for pathogenic bacteria.

True

True or false: Naegleria fowleri, also known as 'Brain eating amoeba', can cause a fatal brain infection in humans.

True

True or false: Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellate that causes an anaerobic sexually transmitted disease called Trichomoniasis.

True

Test your knowledge on amoebae, the most publicised protozoan known for its unique characteristics. Learn about their macronucleus, aerobic nature, and heterotrophic feeding habits. Explore their different modes of reproduction and movement. Discover the four Eukaryote Supergroups they belong to and dive into the fascinating world of amoebae.

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