Protists (Lec 6) (Set 1)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of amoebae?

  • They can reproduce asexually
  • They have a specific fission plane (correct)
  • They can be aerobic
  • They can be stationary
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of amoebae?

  • They have a specific location for ingestion
  • They have a single Eukaryote Supergroup
  • They can be mixotrophic
  • They produce pseudopodia on surfaces (correct)
  • What is the feeding form of naked amoebae called?

  • Cysts
  • Floating form
  • Trophozoites (correct)
  • Shelled amoebae
  • What is the purpose of the shell ('test') in shelled amoebae?

    <p>To enclose intracellular cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of naked amoebae?

    <p>They move by cytoplasmic streaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the stiffened pseudopodia in the floating form of naked amoebae?

    <p>To move and feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mode of feeding for shelled amoebae?

    <p>Diffusion feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of protist captures prey with sticky extracellular cytoplasm (‘axopodia’)?

    <p>Raptorial Foraminiferans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ecological impact of protists?

    <p>They are everywhere and form the base of every food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protists practice evading digestion and become pathogenic in amoebae?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of most bacteria in the human body?

    <p>Gut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protist causes Keratitis, an eye infection?

    <p>Acanthamoeba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protist causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), also known as 'Brain eating amoeba'?

    <p>Naegleria fowleri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flagellate causes Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease?

    <p>Trichomonas vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flagellate causes Leishmaniasis, a blood/tissue infection?

    <p>Leishmania mexicana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Protists are single-celled eukaryotes that can move with cilia, flagella, or cytoplasmic streaming.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Protists predominantly reproduce asexually and can feed by photoautotrophy, heterotrophy, or mixotrophy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Amoebae and macrophages have similarities and both can become reservoirs for pathogenic bacteria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Naegleria fowleri, also known as 'Brain eating amoeba', can cause a fatal brain infection in humans.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellate that causes an anaerobic sexually transmitted disease called Trichomoniasis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amoeba Characteristics

    • Not a characteristic of amoebae: Having a cell wall
    • Characteristic of amoebae: Having pseudopodia
    • Feeding form of naked amoebae: Trophozoite
    • Purpose of the shell ('test') in shelled amoebae: Protection and support
    • Characteristic of naked amoebae: Ability to change shape
    • Purpose of the stiffened pseudopodia in the floating form of naked amoebae: To help them move and capture food
    • Main mode of feeding for shelled amoebae: Phagocytosis

    Protist Characteristics

    • Protist that captures prey with sticky extracellular cytoplasm (‘axopodia’): Heliozoans
    • Ecological impact of protists: Important primary producers, decomposers, and food sources for larger organisms
    • Protist that practices evading digestion and becomes pathogenic in amoebae: Legionella
    • Site of most bacteria in the human body: Gut
    • Protist that causes Keratitis, an eye infection: Acanthamoeba
    • Protist that causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), also known as 'Brain eating amoeba': Naegleria fowleri
    • Flagellate that causes Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease: Trichomonas vaginalis
    • Flagellate that causes Leishmaniasis, a blood/tissue infection: Leishmania

    Protist Facts

    • True: Protists are single-celled eukaryotes that can move with cilia, flagella, or cytoplasmic streaming
    • True: Protists predominantly reproduce asexually and can feed by photoautotrophy, heterotrophy, or mixotrophy
    • True: Amoebae and macrophages have similarities and both can become reservoirs for pathogenic bacteria.
    • True: Naegleria fowleri, also known as 'Brain eating amoeba', can cause a fatal brain infection in humans
    • True: Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellate that causes an anaerobic sexually transmitted disease called Trichomoniasis.

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    Related Documents

    Protists Lecture Notes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on amoebae, the most publicised protozoan known for its unique characteristics. Learn about their macronucleus, aerobic nature, and heterotrophic feeding habits. Explore their different modes of reproduction and movement. Discover the four Eukaryote Supergroups they belong to and dive into the fascinating world of amoebae.

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