The False Gems by Guy de Maupassant
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Questions and Answers

What was Monsieur Lantin's initial feeling when he woke up in the morning?

  • Fatigued (correct)
  • Nervous
  • Angry
  • Excited
  • Monsieur Lantin felt that being rich would not help him forget his sorrows.

    False (B)

    What did Monsieur Lantin initially ask his wife to do?

  • To stop wearing jewelry
  • To stay home instead of going out
  • To invite a lady friend to accompany her (correct)
  • To go to the theater alone
  • How much money did Monsieur Lantin receive for the necklace?

    <p>Eighteen thousand francs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monsieur Lantin was pleased with his wife's choice of jewelry.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monsieur Lantin planned to sell additional gems worth a total of ________ francs.

    <p>One hundred and forty-three thousand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their corresponding values:

    <p>Diamond earrings = 20,000 francs Bracelets = 35,000 francs Rings = 16,000 francs Gold chain with solitaire pendant = 40,000 francs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Monsieur Lantin refer to his wife's jewelry as?

    <p>trash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kept Monsieur Lantin from immediately entering the jeweller's store?

    <p>A sense of shame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monsieur Lantin's wife died of __________.

    <p>inflammation of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Monsieur Lantin react to his wife's death?

    <p>He wept unceasingly and his hair turned white. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monsieur Lantin was content with his financial situation before selling the gems.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Monsieur Lantin do as he began to feel hungry?

    <p>He decided to sell his necklace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the items with their descriptions:

    <p>Rhinestones = Jewelry that sparkles like real diamonds False pearls = Imitation pearls worn around the neck Bracelets of imitation gold = Fake gold ornaments worn on the arms Morocco leather box = Container for her jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would Monsieur Lantin's wife do to amuse him with her jewelry?

    <p>Place a necklace around his neck and laugh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    His colleagues' discussions brought Monsieur Lantin comfort after his wife's passing.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Don Quixote hope to discover at the end of the day?

    <p>A castle or cottage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote believed the inn was a castle with towers and a moat.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Don Quixote think the signal from the swineherd's horn indicated?

    <p>The arrival of a knight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote's horse was named ______.

    <p>Rozinante</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the characters with their roles:

    <p>Don Quixote = Knight errant The two young females = Common winches The swineherd = Herd of hogs Innkeeper = Host of travelers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Don Quixote describe the two young women he saw at the inn?

    <p>Beautiful damsels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote arrived at the inn before sunset.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the source of Don Quixote's distorted view of reality?

    <p>Books of chivalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Monsieur Lantin's reaction to the jeweler's remark about investing in precious stones?

    <p>He took it seriously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monsieur Lantin became rich after inheriting four hundred thousand francs.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cervantes publish in 1585?

    <p>La Galatea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cervantes has been dubbed el Principe de los _____ .

    <p>Ingenuos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Cervantes's work?

    <p>Don Quixote is considered the first modern novel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with the corresponding years:

    <p>First part of Don Quixote published = 1605 Cervantes imprisoned for discrepancies in accounts = 1597 Cervantes settled in Madrid = 1607 Publication of La Galatea = 1585</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cervantes was only famous during his lifetime and is not regarded today.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Monsieur Lantin's second wife?

    <p>Virtuous woman with a violent temper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Don Quixote encourage the women to do?

    <p>Not to fear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote was aware of the ladies' comedic reaction to him and found it humorous.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Don Quixote claim prevents him from causing injuries?

    <p>The order of knighthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The innkeeper described himself as a man whose burden of ___ inclined him to peace and quietness.

    <p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Don Quixote describe the women he encountered?

    <p>Virgins of high rank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The innkeeper was initially afraid of Don Quixote's appearance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Don Quixote's concern regarding his horse?

    <p>He wanted special care for it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Don Quixote's actions with his motivations:

    <p>Encouraging the women not to fear = To show his noble intentions Resenting their laughter = To uphold his dignity Requesting care for his steed = To protect what he values Dismounting with difficulty = To fulfill his noble quest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Don Quixote mistakenly think about the two females assisting him?

    <p>They were ladies of quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote permitted the cutting of the ribbons on his helmet.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Don Quixote's horse?

    <p>Rozinante</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The innkeeper poured wine into Don Quixote's mouth using a __________.

    <p>cane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with the characters involved:

    <p>Don Quixote = Compliments the ladies The two females = Assist in removing armor The innkeeper = Pours wine using a cane Rozinante = Carries the knight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of food did Don Quixote eat at the inn?

    <p>Saltfish and bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the challenges Don Quixote faced while eating?

    <p>He couldn't feed himself due to his helmet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote found the ladies' responses to his compliments very engaging.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Madame Lantin's desire for jewelry

    Madame Lantin developed a fondness for jewelry, despite its lack of affordability, preferring it to modesty and beauty.

    Monsieur Lantin's disapproval

    Monsieur Lantin repeatedly cautioned his wife about purchasing fake jewelry given their financial limitations.

    Madame Lantin's response to criticism

    Madame Lantin, despite her husband's protests, maintained her passion for jewelry, attributing it to a personal preference.

    Madame Lantin's Bohemian Tastes

    Madame Lantin's interest and admiration for jewelry, even if fake, exemplified her nonconformist inclinations.

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    The significance of the jewelry box

    The jewelry box held special meaning for Madame Lantin, representing a source of joy and pleasure.

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    Madame Lantin's death

    Madame Lantin passed away due to complications from pneumonia, likely contracted from being chilled after an opera performance.

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    Monsieur Lantin's grief

    The death of his wife devastated Monsieur Lantin, leading to profound and enduring grief.

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    Impact of wife's death on husband

    Monsieur Lantin's wife's death deeply affected his life, causing severe and persistent grief, expressed outwardly as well as inwardly

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    Monsieur Lantin's motivation

    Monsieur Lantin was driven to reclaim the necklace and sell it for financial gain.

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    Necklace's value

    The necklace was worth 18,000 francs.

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    Lantin's return to the jeweler

    Monsieur Lantin returned to the jeweler for a second encounter, eager to sell more valuable jewels.

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    Jeweler's reaction

    The jeweler was receptive to Monsieur Lantin's new offerings.

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    Additional Gems value

    The additional gems were worth a total of 143,000 francs.

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    Unexpected Profit

    Monsieur Lantin gained an astonishing amount of profit from selling additional gems.

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    Motivation for selling the additional gems

    Monsieur Lantin's original motivation to retrieve the necklace was strengthened by the need for more profit.

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    Reaction of the jeweler to additional sales

    The jeweler was willing to buy additional gems from Monsieur Lantin.

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    Monsieur Lantin's Wealth

    Monsieur Lantin, initially a modest clerk, claims to have inherited a fortune of 300,000 francs, allowing him to indulge in luxuries he couldn't afford before.

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    Monsieur Lantin's Transformation

    After claiming wealth, Monsieur Lantin enjoys a lavish lifestyle, dining at expensive restaurants, hiring carriages, and even quitting his job.

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    The Impact of Wealth

    Monsieur Lantin's newfound wealth leads to a change in behavior, as he becomes more confident and enjoys newfound luxuries.

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    Don Quixote's Legacy

    Miguel de Cervantes' novel, Don Quixote, marked a significant turning point in literature, being considered the first modern novel.

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    Cervantes' Influence

    Cervantes' work had a profound impact on the Spanish language, earning him the title 'The Prince of Wits'.

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    Cervantes' Literary Journey

    Cervantes began his literary career with the novel 'La Galatea' and later faced imprisonment, only to be released and find success with 'Don Quixote'.

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    Cervantes' Life in Madrid

    Cervantes lived and worked in Madrid from 1607 until his death.

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    Don Quixote's Historical Impact

    Don Quixote is widely considered one of the greatest novels ever written and remains a masterpiece of Western literature.

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    Don Quixote's Character

    Don Quixote is a chivalrous knight errant who believes in the ideals of medieval chivalry, even though they are out of place in his time.

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    Don Quixote's Appearance

    Don Quixote wears old, rusty armor and rides a skinny, bony horse.

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    Don Quixote's Greeting

    Don Quixote, despite his appearance, greets the women respectfully, believing he's a knight who protects the innocent.

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    The Wenches' Reaction

    The women find Don Quixote's appearance and his behavior humorous, laughing at his outdated chivalry.

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    The Innkeeper's Role

    The innkeeper sees both the humor in Don Quixote's character and the potential danger of his misinterpretations, trying to be polite to him.

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    Don Quixote's Horse

    Don Quixote believes his horse is the best in the entire world, despite its unimpressive appearance.

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    Don Quixote's Demeanor

    Don Quixote carries himself with dignity and seriousness, even in the most ridiculous situations.

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    Don Quixote's Motivation

    Don Quixote is motivated by a strong sense of chivalry and a desire to right wrongs, even if he misinterprets them.

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    Don Quixote's armor

    Don Quixote's armor is a symbol of his chivalry and his dedication to his knightly ideals, but also serves as a source of humor because of its practicality.

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    The 'ill-contrived beaver'

    The beaver is the lower part of a helmet, and Don Quixote's is so tightly tied that it cannot be removed. This detail highlights the absurdity of his knightly pursuits, as he prioritizes appearances over practicality.

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    Don Quixote's speech to the wenches

    Don Quixote's flowery speech to the wenches exemplifies his delusion and his tendency to see reality through the lens of romantic tales. He believes they are ladies of high birth and speaks to them with elaborate chivalry.

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    Don Quixote's meals

    Don Quixote's inability to eat with his helmet on reflects his knightly priorities. Even in the face of basic needs, he prioritizes upholding his image. His meal is described as simple, but his appetite and enthusiasm are humorous.

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    The importance of the ribbons

    The ribbons on Don Quixote's helmet are not only a practical concern for removing it but also symbolize his attachment to his knightly persona. He is unwilling to loosen the ribbons, highlighting his stubbornness and his attachment to his delusional world.

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    Don Quixote's view of reality

    Don Quixote's actions and words reveal his perception of reality; He sees himself as a noble knight, despite the obvious lack of practicality in his actions. He filters the world through the lens of romantic tales, often misinterpreting situations.

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    The humor in Don Quixote's character

    The humor in Don Quixote arises from the contrast between his grand ideals and the reality of his situation. His misinterpretations, his stubbornness, and his impractical acts create a comical effect.

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    Don Quixote's Quest

    Don Quixote embarks on a journey seeking adventure and chivalry, believing the world is like the novels he reads.

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    His Misinterpreted World

    Don Quixote sees ordinary things like inns as castles, and common people as damsels in distress, due to his love for romantic literature.

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    The Inn as a Castle

    Don Quixote mistakes a simple inn for a magnificent castle, complete with towers and a moat.

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    The Swineherd's Horn

    The sound of a swineherd's horn is misinterpreted by Don Quixote as a signal from a dwarf, indicating his arrival at a castle.

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    Two Wenches as Damsels

    Don Quixote perceives two ordinary women as beautiful damsels, due to his romanticized view of the world.

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    Rozinante's Journey

    Don Quixote's horse, Rozinante, is a bony and tired animal, but Don Quixote views him as a valiant steed.

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    The Inn's Reality

    Despite Don Quixote's illusions, the inn is just a simple resting place for travelers, with no grand castles or noble damsels.

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    Don Quixote's Chivalry

    Don Quixote's actions are guided by his belief in chivalry, making him greet the women respectfully even though he misinterprets them as highborn ladies.

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    Study Notes

    The False Gems by Guy de Maupassant

    • Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author known for short stories, representing a naturalist school
    • His work focused on human lives, destinies, and social forces, often with a pessimistic outlook
    • Monsieur Lantin met a young woman, the daughter of a deceased tax collector, at a reception
    • He fell deeply in love with her and proposed; she accepted
    • Their lives started out happily, with clever economy allowing them to live in luxury
    • She'd received immense praise for her angelic innocence and virtue
    • After six years of marriage, Monsieur Lantin still loved his wife even more intensely than during the honeymoon

    Wealth and Disillusionment

    • Monsieur Lantin enjoyed a comfortable salary of 3,500 francs
    • His wife enjoyed elegant tastes, which included the theater and imitation jewelry, often accompanied by friends
    • This resulted in mounting debt
    • Lantin's wife had passed away, leaving him with a great loss of joy and sorrow

    The Necklace

    • Lantin discovered an expensive-looking necklace, later realizing that it was imitation
    • He was eager to prove the validity of the necklace
    • His wife's death left him destitute as the financial and emotional aspects weighed heavily on him
    • He discovered that the necklace was a valuable item, that was sold from a prior deceased wife
    • Lantin, devastated by the loss of his wife and the stress, became disillusioned

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    The False Gems PDF

    Description

    Explore the themes of love, wealth, and disillusionment in Guy de Maupassant's short story 'The False Gems.' The tale delves into the complexities of Monsieur Lantin's life and his wife's impact on his fortunes, highlighting the intricate dance between happiness and societal expectations. Analyze the naturalist elements that define Maupassant's narrative and his outlook on human relationships.

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