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Questions and Answers
What strategy did Toussaint L'Ouverture employ against the French army?
What strategy did Toussaint L'Ouverture employ against the French army?
What were the three main factors that contributed to the defeat of the French army?
What were the three main factors that contributed to the defeat of the French army?
How did Toussaint L'Ouverture ultimately meet his fate?
How did Toussaint L'Ouverture ultimately meet his fate?
What phrase did Toussaint use to convey hope for the future of Haiti?
What phrase did Toussaint use to convey hope for the future of Haiti?
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What year did Haiti achieve its independence?
What year did Haiti achieve its independence?
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Study Notes
Haitian Struggle Against French Colonization
- Napoleon dispatched 46 ships and an army of 46,000 to Haiti to defeat Toussaint L'Ouverture.
- The initial size of the French army intimidated the Haitian population.
Scorched Earth Strategy
- Toussaint L'Ouverture implemented a scorched earth strategy to resist the French.
- He advised his successor, Dessalines, to deny resources to the enemy, emphasizing the importance of their struggle for freedom.
Factors Leading to French Defeat
- The French suffered heavy losses due to yellow fever and dysentery combined with the Haitian resistance.
- Napoleon ultimately withdrew from Haiti and Louisiana after an estimated loss of 600,000 men.
Betrayal and Capture of Toussaint
- Toussaint L'Ouverture was betrayed by French General Brunet, resulting in his kidnapping.
- He was transported to France, where he expressed enduring hope for Haiti's future.
Legacy of Toussaint L'Ouverture
- Before his death, he famously asserted that the struggle for liberty would continue in Haiti despite his overthrow.
- Toussaint died in a fortress in the Jura mountains ten months after his capture.
Independence of Haiti
- Haiti achieved independence in 1804, symbolizing the persistence of the Haitian people's struggle for freedom.
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Description
Explore the dramatic events surrounding Toussaint L'Ouverture's resistance against Napoleon's forces in Haiti. This quiz covers key strategies, battles, and the resilience of the Haitian people during this critical period. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in history.
