Gr 12 History Ch 6.1: THE COLLAPSE OF USSR: A game-changer for South African Politics

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Questions and Answers

What event in 1991 had significant ramifications for South Africa's internal political dynamics?

  • The election of Nelson Mandela
  • The end of apartheid
  • The start of the Cold War
  • The collapse of the Soviet Union (correct)

Why did the Western countries support the National Party during the Cold War?

  • To stop the apartheid regime
  • To counter the spread of communism in Africa (correct)
  • To spread communism in Africa
  • To promote democracy in South Africa

What was the term used by the National Party to describe the communist threat?

  • The Communist Threat
  • The Rooi Gevaar (correct)
  • The Red Menace
  • The Black Danger

What happened to the National Party's strategic value after the collapse of the Soviet Union?

<p>It decreased as the anti-communist stance lost urgency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Western countries view the National Party during the Cold War?

<p>As a strategic ally against the spread of communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the loss of strategic value for the National Party?

<p>Pressure from Western countries to reform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Western countries begin to exert more pressure on the South African government?

<p>Due to the collapse of the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the National Party's loss of anti-communist urgency?

<p>A reevaluation of Western support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of support did the ANC receive from the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

<p>Financial aid and military training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Western nations have a cautious or hostile stance towards the ANC before 1989?

<p>Due to the ANC's association with communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the disintegration of the USSR for the ANC?

<p>A loss of military and financial support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Western attitudes towards the ANC change after 1989?

<p>They started to view the ANC as a legitimate representative of black South Africans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a catalyst for negotiations between the NP and the ANC?

<p>External geopolitical changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the NP find it increasingly difficult to justify apartheid after 1989?

<p>As the global threat of communism receded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between the NP and the ANC?

<p>The end of apartheid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common goal shared by both the NP and the ANC during the negotiations?

<p>Finding common ground and reconciliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Soviet Union's support to the ANC during the Cold War?

<p>The ANC was able to challenge the apartheid regime more effectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the disintegration of the USSR affect the ANC?

<p>The ANC lost a significant source of military and financial support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the collapse of the Soviet Union for the global geopolitical landscape?

<p>A dramatic shift in the ideological battle against communism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that led to the NP and the ANC considering negotiations?

<p>The NP's loss of anti-communist urgency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Western attitudes towards the ANC change after 1989?

<p>They started viewing the ANC as a legitimate representative of black South Africans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Western countries begin to exert more pressure on the South African government after 1989?

<p>Because the urgency of the anti-communist stance diminished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the NP find it increasingly difficult to justify apartheid after 1989?

<p>Due to the external threat of communism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the NP's loss of strategic value for Western nations?

<p>A reevaluation of Western support for the NP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the collapse of the Soviet Union impact the ANC's foreign support structures?

<p>It resulted in a shift in the ANC's alliances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the negotiations between the NP and the ANC?

<p>The end of apartheid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that influenced the NP's reconsideration of its position?

<p>The NP's loss of anti-communist urgency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the NP's ability to garner support from Western countries during the Cold War?

<p>Its position as a bulwark against communism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the NP's loss of anti-communist urgency?

<p>A reevaluation of Western support for the NP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common goal shared by both the NP and the ANC during the negotiations?

<p>To find common ground. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the collapse of the Soviet Union impact the NP's stance on apartheid?

<p>It made it increasingly difficult to justify apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the transformation of South Africa's internal political dynamics?

<p>The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Western nations' cautious stance towards the ANC before 1989?

<p>Association with communism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the disintegration of the USSR for the ANC?

<p>Loss of military and financial backing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the collapse of the Soviet Union for the global geopolitical landscape?

<p>End of the Cold War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the NP's reconsideration of its position?

<p>External geopolitical changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Western nations' change in attitude towards the ANC?

<p>More sympathetic hearings in Western capitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a catalyst for negotiations between the NP and the ANC?

<p>External geopolitical changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the NP's loss of anti-communist urgency?

<p>Loss of strategic value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between the NP and the ANC?

<p>End of apartheid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the National Party's decline in international support after 1991?

<p>The collapse of the Soviet Union reduced the NP's strategic value as a counter-communist ally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Soviet Union's collapse for the African National Congress?

<p>The ANC lost its primary source of foreign support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the National Party's initial Western support during the Cold War?

<p>The NP's effective anti-communist stance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the National Party's loss of strategic value for Western nations?

<p>Increased international pressure for political reforms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the shift in Western attitudes towards the African National Congress after 1989?

<p>The collapse of the Soviet Union, reducing the ANC's perceived threat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary catalyst for the negotiations between the National Party and the African National Congress?

<p>The collapse of the Soviet Union and its implications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the National Party's loss of anti-communist urgency?

<p>The NP's ability to justify apartheid was weakened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the Soviet Union's collapse on the global geopolitical landscape?

<p>The global geopolitical landscape was significantly altered, with the loss of a major ideological counter-balance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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