The F Sound Dilemma
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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory holds information for seconds or fraction of seconds?

  • Short term memory
  • Long term memory
  • Sensory memory (correct)
  • Working memory

According to Sperling's study, what was the average number of letters that participants could report using the whole report method?

  • 5 out of 7 letters
  • 4.5 out of 12 letters (correct)
  • 2 out of 10 letters
  • 3.3 out of 4 letters

What is the duration of short-term memory?

  • Seconds (correct)
  • Days
  • Hours
  • Minutes

In the experiment mentioned, what did participants have to do with the number they heard?

<p>Repeat it and begin counting backward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin?

<p>Modal model of memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of sensory memory according to Sperling's study?

<p>All or most of the information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of control processes in the Modal Model of Memory?

<p>To rehearse and manipulate information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Working memory includes how many components?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is proactive interference?

<p>When information learned previously interferes with learning new information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is retroactive interference?

<p>When new learning interferes with remembering old learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of short-term memory?

<p>7 plus or minus 2 items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chunking?

<p>The process of dealing with a large amount of information by grouping it into meaningful units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the central executive in working memory?

<p>Coordinating activity between different components of working memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phonological similarity effect?

<p>Confusion of letters or words that sound similar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which letter(s) does the target letter 'F' sound like?

<p>Both S and X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word length is more difficult to remember in the phonological loop?

<p>Long words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the articulatory rehearsal process is disrupted?

<p>Memory is reduced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of working memory is responsible for mental rotation?

<p>Visuospatial sketchpad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does chunking have on recalling visual patterns?

<p>Increases the number of squares remembered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task interferes with the visual spatial sketchpad?

<p>Both pointing and holding an image of letter F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central executive in working memory?

<p>Coordinates how information is used by the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for holding information in working memory after the original stimulus is no longer present?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a monkey's ability to pick the correct food well if the prefrontal cortex is removed?

<p>It becomes random (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the delay period, what does the neuron in the monkey's brain do?

<p>Fires as a neutral record of the monkey's working memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the neuron respond in the monkey's brain during the task?

<p>Only when the square is flashed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain area is the first to receive visual signals?

<p>Primary visual cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas transmit visual information from the primary visual cortex?

<p>Temporal and parietal areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following brain areas is NOT involved in working memory?

<p>Primary visual cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a monkey's ability to remember the location of the square if the fixated point X is turned off?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with working memory in addition to the prefrontal cortex?

<p>Temporal and parietal areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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