Questions and Answers
What is a disease of the cornea?
Keratopathy
What is the term for something pertaining to vision?
Optic
What do you call an eye that bulges from the orbit?
Exophthalmos
What is a disease of the retina called?
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What is complete displacement of the eye from the orbit referred to as?
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What is a double row of lashes called?
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What inflammation involves the vascular layer of the eye?
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What is the inward rolling of an eyelid called?
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What is excessive, abnormal eye enlargement referred to as?
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What is the anatomical border between the cornea and the sclera called?
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What is a condition of small eyes called?
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What is the measurement of intraocular pressure known as?
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What is the tough, white fibrous connective tissue of the globe called?
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What is a condition of unequal pupils called?
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What muscles are located outside the globe that move the eye?
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What is the drainage angle formed by the iris and the cornea called?
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What do you call an outward rolling of an eyelid?
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What is inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva known as?
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What is the use of an instrument to view the fundus and other intraocular structures called?
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What is pupillary dilation known as?
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What do you call bleeding into the anterior chamber?
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What is the duct that naturally drains tears from the puncta to the nose called?
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What is an aversion to light known as?
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What is an angle or corner formed by the eyelids called?
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What is inflammation of the cornea known as?
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What is adherence of the iris to the lens called?
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What do you call sunken eyes as seen in dehydration?
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What is a condition of differently colored irises known as?
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What is the delicate mucous membrane lining of the eyelids and globe called?
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What is a recording of neural impulses of the retina called?
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What do you call a doctor who specializes in the eye?
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What is a muscular spasm of an eyelid called?
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The third eyelid or __________ membrane.
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What is the transparent, dome-shaped anterior structure of the eye called?
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What is a lens opacity called?
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What is a bad (deformed) pupil known as?
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What does intraocular refer to?
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What ocular disease is caused by prolonged increased intraocular pressure?
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What is pupillary constriction known as?
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What is the overflow of tears onto the face called?
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Study Notes
Eye Conditions and Anatomy
- Keratopathy: A disease affecting the cornea, crucial for vision clarity.
- Exophthalmos: Bulging of the eye from the orbit, commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds.
- Retinopathy: A disease impacting the retina, which can cause vision impairment.
- Proptosis: Complete displacement of the eye from its orbit, a serious condition.
- Distichiasis: A rare condition characterized by a double row of eyelashes.
Inflammations and Eye Disorders
- Uveitis: Inflammation of the uveal tract, including the choroid, ciliary body, and iris.
- Entropion: Inward rolling of an eyelid, potentially causing corneal abrasion.
- Buphthalmos: Excessive enlargement of the eyeball, often linked with glaucoma.
- Keratoconjunctivitis: Inflammation of both the cornea and conjunctiva, leading to discomfort.
Measurements and Optical Terms
- Tonometry: A method to measure intraocular pressure, essential for diagnosing glaucoma.
- Ophthalmoscopy: An examination technique using an instrument to visualize the fundus and intraocular structures.
- Electroretinogram (ERG): A recording of the retina's neural impulses, assessing retinal function.
Movements and Muscles
- Extraocular: Refers to muscles outside the eyeball responsible for eye movement.
- Miosis: The constriction of pupils, a response to light or close vision.
- Mydriasis: The dilation of pupils, which can be caused by various factors, including medications.
Additional Conditions and Observations
- Anisocoria: A condition of uneven pupil sizes, which may indicate underlying issues.
- Photophobia: Aversion to light, often a symptom of various ocular diseases.
- Heterochromia: A condition where the irises are different colors, usually congenital.
- Hyphema: Bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye, generally requiring careful evaluation.
Eye Structure
- Sclera: The tough outer white layer of the eyeball, providing structural support.
- Limbus: The anatomical border between the cornea and sclera, important for eye health.
- Cornea: The transparent front part of the eye crucial for focusing light.
- Conjunctiva: The mucous membrane lining the eyelids and the globe of the eye.
Specialized Terms
- Blepharospasm: A muscular spasm of the eyelid, which can lead to difficulty in keeping the eye open.
- Synechia: Adhesion of the iris to the lens, which can complicate vision and ocular health.
- Epiphora: Overflow of tears onto the face, indicating possible tear drainage issues.
Professionals and Procedures
- Ophthalmologist: A medical doctor specializing in eye care and surgery, capable of diagnosing and treating various eye conditions.
- Nictitating membrane: The third eyelid, which provides additional protection and moisture to the eye.
Eye Conditions with Specific Structures
- Cataract: Opacity of the lens leading to decreased vision, often due to aging or injury.
- Dyscoria: A deformed pupil that may result from trauma or pathological conditions.
- Microphthalmia: A condition characterized by abnormally small eyes, potentially impacting vision.
This compilation covers essential terms, diseases, and anatomical features related to eye health, providing a concise reference for understanding ophthalmology.
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Description
Test your knowledge of eye-related terms with this crossword flashcard quiz. Learn about conditions affecting the eye, such as keratopathy and retinopathy, as well as terms like optic and exophthalmos. Perfect for students in medical or healthcare fields.
