The Expanding Universe
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Questions and Answers

What was the key observation Edwin Hubble made that led to the conclusion that the Universe is expanding?

  • The velocities of recession decrease in proportion with distance.
  • Distant stars and galaxies are approaching Earth in every direction.
  • Distant stars and galaxies are receding from Earth in every direction. (correct)
  • The velocities of recession remain constant regardless of distance.
  • What theory was reinforced by Hubble's discovery of the expanding Universe?

  • The Steady State Theory
  • Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Einstein's Theory of General Relativity (correct)
  • The Big Bang Theory
  • What is the relationship between the velocity of recession and distance according to Hubble's discovery?

  • The velocity of recession increases in proportion with distance. (correct)
  • The velocity of recession remains constant regardless of distance.
  • The velocity of recession is inversely proportional to distance.
  • The velocity of recession decreases with increasing distance.
  • What was the significance of Hubble's discovery in the context of astronomy?

    <p>It implied that the Universe is expanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the outcome of numerous and repeated measurements since Hubble's time?

    <p>The measurements have confirmed Hubble's discovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Expanding Universe

    • In the late 1920s, American astronomer Edwin Hubble made a significant discovery that changed our understanding of the universe.
    • Hubble observed that distant stars and galaxies are moving away from Earth in all directions.
    • The velocity of recession increases in proportion to the distance from Earth, a concept that has been consistently supported by numerous measurements since Hubble's time.
    • Hubble's findings imply that the universe is expanding, which is a key prediction of Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.

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    Description

    Learn about Edwin Hubble's discovery of the expanding universe, where distant stars and galaxies are receding from Earth in every direction.

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