The Evolution of Web GIS

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What is neogeography?

The use of geographical techniques and tools for personal and community activities by non-expert users

What is web mapping?

The process of using maps delivered by geographic information systems (GIS) on the World Wide Web

What are the application domains of neogeography typically characterized by?

Non-formal and non-analytical activities

What is a key characteristic of web mapping as a service?

Both served and consumed by users

What is the focus of neogeography?

Personal and community activities

What does web mapping encompass beyond web cartography?

A service by which consumers may choose what the map will show

What is the primary difference between neogeography and traditional GIS?

The focus on personal and community activities

What is the main goal of web mapping?

Enabling users to choose map content

What is the purpose of web mapping beyond cartography?

Providing a service for users to select map content

What characterizes the use of web mapping on the World Wide Web?

Both served and consumed by users

What is the key characteristic of a web mapping platform?

It is a toolkit that helps you build a web mapping application

Which web mapping platform is described as programmer-focused and a good fit for consumer internet sites?

MapBox

Which GIS software requires a powerful computer to run efficiently and only works on Windows?

ArcGIS Desktop

What is the main advantage of Open-Source Desktop GIS compared to ArcGIS Desktop?

It is free

Which web mapping platform is described as very easy to use, with no coding required?

MangoMap

What is the purpose of Google Maps API?

To display maps on a website

Which web mapping platform is described as an online alternative to traditional client/server GIS setup?

GISCloud

What is the key characteristic of ArcGIS Online?

It allows you to make and share beautiful maps

Which web mapping platform is described as scalable and secure software-as-a-service hosted by Esri?

ArcGIS Online

What is the main disadvantage of ArcGIS Desktop compared to Open-Source Desktop GIS?

It is not free

What is the key difference between Web GIS and Internet GIS?

Web GIS is a distributed information system with a GIS server and a client, while Internet GIS encompasses various services.

When was the World Wide Web opened to the public?

1991

What characterizes Web 2.0?

Introduction of interactivity and user-generated content

What are web maps used for?

Interactive displays of geographic information to tell stories and answer questions

What is a key characteristic of Web 3.0?

Work in progress with a focus on machine learning and AI

What differentiates web mapping platforms?

Based on when cartography is executed and the level of interactivity

What is the primary focus of Web 1.0?

Read-only pages

What does Geoweb involve?

Merging geospatial and non-geospatial information

What is the focus of Web 3.0?

Providing relevant content using machine learning and AI

What are differentiated web mapping platforms based on?

Based on when cartography is executed and the level of interactivity

Study Notes

Web GIS and Evolution of the World Wide Web

  • Web GIS is a distributed information system with a GIS server and a client, such as a web browser, desktop, or mobile application.
  • Internet GIS is broader than Web GIS and encompasses various services, while Geoweb merges geospatial and non-geospatial information.
  • The World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and opened to the public in 1991, evolving into a dominant software platform.
  • Web 1.0 was focused on read-only pages, Web 2.0 introduced interactivity and user-generated content, and Web 3.0 is focused on technologies like machine learning and AI.
  • Web 2.0 is characterized by dynamic or user-generated content, social media growth, and multi-directional flow of information.
  • Web 3.0 is a work in progress, with a focus on providing relevant content using technologies like machine learning and AI.
  • Web maps are interactive displays of geographic information used to tell stories and answer questions.
  • Web mapping platforms differ based on when cartography is executed and the level of interactivity.
  • Key characteristics of web maps include the interactive display of geographic information to tell stories and answer questions.
  • Web mapping platforms differentiate based on when cartography is executed and the level of interactivity.
  • Differentiated web mapping platforms include preexisting maps and custom-tailored maps.
  • Web maps can have low, medium, or high levels of interactivity, with high interactivity allowing features like flying around the world in Google Earth.

Explore the evolution of the World Wide Web and the emergence of Web GIS through this quiz. Learn about the development of web technologies, from Web 1.0 to Web 3.0, and understand the key features and differentiation of web mapping platforms. Test your knowledge on the integration of geographic information systems with web browsers and applications.

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