The Evolution of Tools

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Questions and Answers

What is 'technology' according to the text?

  • The use and application of knowledge, skills, tools, and materials (correct)
  • The study of natural phenomena
  • The creation of art and music
  • The study of human behavior

Who discovered how to make and use tools?

  • Greeks
  • Cavemen (correct)
  • Egyptians
  • Romans

Who is considered the founder of modern geometry?

  • Archimedes
  • Pythagoras
  • Hippocrates
  • Euclid (correct)

What is the definition of technology?

<p>The totality of the use and application of knowledge, skills, tools, and materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered modern geometry?

<p>Euclid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the earliest human artifacts?

<p>Roughly shaped stones used for chopping and scraping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance Era, which invention was developed in Germany?

<p>Printing press (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who rediscovered that the sun was at the center of the solar system during the Renaissance Era?

<p>Copernicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist discovered craters and mountains on the moon during the 1600s?

<p>Galileo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helped define the laws of gravity and planetary motion, co-founded calculus, and explained the laws of light and color?

<p>Isaac Newton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Manila Observatory, which focuses on meteorological studies, was founded?

<p>Spanish Colonial Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the National Science Development Board in the Philippines?

<p>Science Act of 1958 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main research center in the Philippines until World War II?

<p>Bureau of Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Technology

  • Technology refers to the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Early Human Innovations

  • The earliest human artifacts date back to 2.5 million years ago when early humans discovered how to make and use tools.

Foundations of Geometry

  • The ancient Greek philosopher Euclid is considered the founder of modern geometry.

Renaissance Era Discoveries

  • During the Renaissance Era, the invention of the printing press was developed in Germany.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus rediscovered the idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system.
  • Galileo Galilei discovered craters and mountains on the moon during the 1600s using a telescope.

Contributions to Science

  • Isaac Newton helped define the laws of gravity and planetary motion, co-founded calculus, and explained the laws of light and color.

Philippine Scientific Development

  • The Manila Observatory, which focuses on meteorological studies, was founded during the American colonial period.
  • The National Science Development Board was established by virtue of Republic Act No. 2067 in the Philippines.
  • Until World War II, the main research center in the Philippines was the Philippine National Museum.

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