Tools of the drywall finishing trade
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Drywall Finisher regarding tools?

  • Checking tools for wear or warping
  • Cleaning and putting away tools at the end of each day
  • Repairing or replacing tools as necessary
  • Transporting tools in a tool bag or box (correct)

    • What is essential to do a good drywall finishing job?

  • Using high-quality tools (correct)
  • Transporting tools in a tool bag or box
  • Having a large collection of tools
  • Cleaning tools after each use

    • What are the basic hand tools that a Drywall Finisher usually carries?

  • Small tools for simple finishing operations (correct)
  • Large power tools
  • Tools for framing
  • Specialized finishing tools

    • What should a Drywall Finisher do with tools that are worn or warped?

    <p>Repair or replace them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for a first-class drywall finishing job?

    <p>Knowing which tools to use and how to use them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Drywall Finisher never compromise on when purchasing finishing tools?

    <p>Quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the Drywall Finisher care for tools furnished by the employer?

    <p>Clean and put them away at the end of each day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the small tools carried by the Drywall Finisher?

    <p>To perform simple finishing operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting kit for a beginning apprentice Drywall Finisher?

    <p>Small tools for simple finishing operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade saw a shift to using drywall finishing tools in the 1950s?

    <p>Plastering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the development of many tools for the drywall finishing trade?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the invention of automatic taping tools eliminate in the drywall industry?

    <p>Slow work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a standardization of terms used in the drywall finishing trade?

    <p>To simplify teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who owns the small hand tools used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>The journeyman Drywall Finisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the larger tools used in drywall finishing placed?

    <p>On the job by the contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused confusion in teaching drywall finishing due to different names for tools?

    <p>Regional differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What division of tool ownership has been established in the drywall finishing industry?

    <p>Ownership by the journeyperson Drywall Finisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the shift from conventional plastering to drywall finishing occur?

    <p>In the 1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is commonly used to make the blade of a trowel?

    <p>Tempered high-carbon steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the sponge-rubber pad on the hawk?

    <p>To act as a cushion for the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of a common trowel used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>11&quot;x4 1/2&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different shapes of trowel blades?

    <p>Straight and curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a trowel in drywall finishing?

    <p>To apply, spread, shape, and smooth materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of a common hawk used in drywall finishing?

    <p>13&quot;x13&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a hawk in drywall finishing?

    <p>To hold and carry compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the drywall finishing tool connects the blade and handle?

    <p>The mounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material are the handles of drywall finishing tools made of?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the handles fastened to the mounting?

    <p>With a lock nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when selecting the quality of rivets or pins?

    <p>The material of the rivets or pins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What modification does a Drywall Finisher usually make to the handle?

    <p>Filing or sanding it down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of modifying the handle of a drywall finishing tool?

    <p>To prevent blisters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to ensure long performance of drywall finishing tools?

    <p>Proper storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trowel is preferred by Drywall Finishers for applying the skim coat?

    <p>Broken-in trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a curved trowel compensate for the shrinkage of filling compound in exterior corners?

    <p>By leaving extra material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of a curved trowel used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>4 1/2 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many trowels does a Drywall Finisher generally carry in their toolkit?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the newest trowel carried by a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>To apply the embedding coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of curved trowels used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>10&quot; to 16&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate curve of the blade on a curved trowel used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>5/32&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trowel is commonly used by Drywall Finishers for troweling curved surfaces like domes and curved light coves?

    <p>Pool Trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of Midget Trowels used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>7 1/2&quot;x3&quot; to 8&quot;x3 3/4&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a Pool Trowel and a regular trowel?

    <p>Both ends of the blade are rounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of Pool Trowels used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>10&quot;x3&quot; to 18&quot;x5&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Midget Trowels used for in drywall finishing?

    <p>Window sills, closets, and small areas requiring a level five finish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the handle of a Pool Trowel like?

    <p>Curved (camel back) or straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations are specialty trowels helpful for Drywall Finishers?

    <p>Certain situations and types of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trowel is specifically designed for use behind fixtures and between pipes and duct work?

    <p>Pipe trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different materials that mud pans can be made of?

    <p>Plastic, galvanized steel, and stainless steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most popular size of mud pan?

    <p>12&quot; (30.5 cm) x 4&quot; (10.2 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the steel edges on a plastic mud pan?

    <p>To scrape clean the blade of a joint knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is used to apply compound from the mud pan?

    <p>Joint knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is commonly used by Drywall Finishers for troweling curved surfaces like domes and curved light coves?

    <p>Curved trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of work that require different approaches in drywall finishing?

    <p>Hand taping, automatic tool taping, working as a group or individually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is commonly used by Drywall Finishers to replace the Hawk and Trowel in many areas of the country?

    <p>Mud pan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of knife is commonly used by Drywall Finishers to apply, spread, shape, and smooth the various materials used in drywall finishing?

    <p>Finishing knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width range of taping knives used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>3&quot; to 6&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material are the blades of finishing knives made of?

    <p>Flexible stainless steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average length of the handles of finishing knives?

    <p>7&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which broad knives are most commonly used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>8&quot;, 10&quot;, and 12&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are putty knives made of?

    <p>Flexible carbon steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width range of elastic knives used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>1 1/4&quot; to 5&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the handles of putty knives made of?

    <p>Shatter-proof plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width range of joint knives used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>1 1/4&quot; to 5&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the hammer heads on the handles of taping and putty knives?

    <p>To set nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of corner tool is commonly used by Drywall Finishers to finish both sides of an inside corner at the same time?

    <p>Corner trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical length of the blades of corner tools used by applicators?

    <p>3&quot; to 5&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angle are the blades of a corner trowel set at?

    <p>103 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main material used for the blades of corner tools?

    <p>Highly flexible stainless steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade sees a high usage of inside and outside corner tools?

    <p>Veneer and Exterior Insulation Finish Systems (EIES)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended size of a corner trowel for Drywall Finishers?

    <p>3 1/2&quot;x 4 1/2&quot; or 4&quot; x 5&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a corner tool in drywall finishing?

    <p>To finish inside corners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the dress code for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>Gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a leather belt for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>To carry small tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material commonly used for a mud pan holder frame?

    <p>Aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard size of a tape roll that can be held by a tape holder?

    <p>500' (152.4 m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two materials that tape holders can be purchased in?

    <p>Aluminum and plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the face of a drywall hammer rounded for?

    <p>To create a dimple around the nail head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the serrated face of a drywall hammer?

    <p>To prevent slipping off the nail head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blade of a drywall hammer used for?

    <p>Prying or jacking wallboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the notch in the blade of a drywall hammer for?

    <p>Pulling nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical weight of most drywall hammers?

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is essential for properly setting or seating a screw in drywall?

    <p>Phillips screwdriver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a utility knife in drywall finishing?

    <p>Cutting gypsum wallboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is indispensable for a Drywall Finisher when applying any type of bead?

    <p>Tin snips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a screw not be driven in with a hammer in drywall installation?

    <p>It damages the metal frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important safety feature of a utility knife in drywall finishing?

    <p>Retractable blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of snips can be used by a Drywall Finisher to cut bead made of paper, plastic, or metal?

    <p>Tin snips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are drywall screws designed with to compress the board and face paper without cutting into it?

    <p>Phillips cupped heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aviation snips is designed for cutting curves?

    <p>Straight and combination cutting (yellow)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material are the blades of aviation snips made of?

    <p>Molybdenum steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using aviation snips?

    <p>They are spring loaded for leverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the contoured handles on aviation snips?

    <p>To provide a better grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color of aviation snips is designed for left cutting?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material used for the handles of aviation snips?

    <p>Vinyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cutting can the yellow aviation snips perform?

    <p>Straight cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sander is specifically designed for sanding inside corner joints?

    <p>Angle sander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the sanding face of a corner sander?

    <p>4&quot;x4 1/2&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sanding tool is becoming increasingly popular among Drywall Finishers?

    <p>Foam sanding block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a long handle sander and a hand sander?

    <p>The presence of a universal joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sanding tool is shaped at a 90-degree angle and has two sides?

    <p>Corner sander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the handle of a long handle sander?

    <p>5'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What holds the sandpaper in place on a long handle sander?

    <p>Clamps with wing nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sander is constructed with a base and face pad shaped at 90 degrees?

    <p>Corner sander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the foam sanding block?

    <p>4&quot;x23/4&quot; x1&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sander is not as popular as the long handle sander and hand sander?

    <p>Corner sander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two parts make up the power actuated dustless sanding system?

    <p>Orbital sander and vacuum unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the foam-backed sanding pads used with the orbital sander?

    <p>To provide a smooth feathered edge to seams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of dust particles can the power actuated dustless sanding system remove?

    <p>99%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dual filtration system in the vacuum unit?

    <p>To remove and capture dust particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hose is used to connect the orbital sander to the vacuum unit?

    <p>Long vacuum hose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the foam-backed sanding pads specifically designed for?

    <p>Sanding drywall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mixing tool is often referred to as the potato masher due to its shape?

    <p>Round head mud masher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical width of the heads of mud mashers?

    <p>5&quot; (12.7 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the handles of mud mashers usually made of?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length range of the handles of mud mashers?

    <p>24&quot; to 37&quot; (61 cm to 94 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum recommended speed for power mixers?

    <p>450 r.p.m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended r.p.m. range for a power mixer?

    <p>200 to 300 r.p.m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be attached to a power mixer to mix powder material or re-stir a pre-mix filler?

    <p>Paddle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the chuck key of a power mixer be attached?

    <p>To the cord of the drill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cords or tools should be used when using a power mixer?

    <p>Grounded cords or double insulated tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should never be done to the third prong of a plug?

    <p>Break it off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are small tools also called?

    <p>Ornamental tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the general shapes commonly used by Drywall Finishers for small tools?

    <p>Leaf and square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the offset of the blade in a trowel and square small tool?

    <p>3/4&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the small tools commonly made of?

    <p>Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the leaf-shaped end of a leaf and square small tool?

    <p>Pointing joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an extra bucket when mixing ready-mix compounds?

    <p>To aid in the mixing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical size of the empty five-gallon pails used for mixing dry mix compound?

    <p>Five gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended condition for the empty five-gallon pails used for mixing compounds?

    <p>Thoroughly clean and free from dried compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically supplies the power mixer for Drywall Finishers?

    <p>The contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of small tools in drywall finishing?

    <p>Finishing intersections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is preferred by most Drywall Finishers because it can be bent slightly while being floated over the filing compound and can be handled at a better angle to the surface?

    <p>Slicker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is a slicker typically made of?

    <p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a straightedge in drywall finishing?

    <p>To achieve straight and flat surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical length range of slickers used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>3' to 4' (0.9 m to 1.2 m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical width range of slickers used by Drywall Finishers?

    <p>6&quot; to 8&quot; (15.2 cm to 20.3 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a slicker and a straightedge?

    <p>Slicker is rigid and does not bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two examples of instances where straightedges or rods are handy in drywall finishing?

    <p>Filling columns and floating stubborn butt joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool does a Drywall Finisher typically neglect but can be very handy in certain instances?

    <p>Straightedge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two examples of instances where slickers or straightedges are handy in drywall finishing?

    <p>Filling columns and floating stubborn butt joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the slicker preferred by most Drywall Finishers over the straightedge?

    <p>It can be bent slightly while being floated over filing compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool for creating textured surfaces?

    <p>Slickers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a popular system of texturing widely used in North America?

    <p>Spray machine texturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended width of the blade for a tape rule used by a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>3/4&quot; or 19mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the standard case of a tape rule?

    <p>3&quot; or 7.6cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the end lip of a tape rule?

    <p>To provide a slot for the blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material should be considered when selecting a measuring tape?

    <p>Alloy-metal or impact resistant plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended length of a tape rule for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>16 feet or 5m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a measuring tape for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>To apply bead or repair holes in Gypsum board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material used for the blade of a measuring tape?

    <p>Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended width of the blade for longer tape rules?

    <p>1&quot; or 25.4mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is considered a necessity but can also become a convenience tool for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>Screw gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Drywall Finisher use to clean their tools?

    <p>Drinkable water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of brushes and sponges are used by Drywall Finishers for cleaning tools?

    <p>Different types of brushes and sponges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tools are considered handy for installing a pre-cast cornice?

    <p>Drywall rasp and mitre box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tools are considered a must for minor repairs when using automatic taping tools?

    <p>Locking pliers and wrench set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of carrying a sponge or brush in the tool bag?

    <p>Cleaning the tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of line is loaded in a winder for convenience in drywall finishing?

    <p>Braided nylon line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for checking tools for wear and warping?

    <p>Check them every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for drying tools after cleaning?

    <p>Using a cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of cherishing and keeping tools for a Drywall Finisher?

    <p>Improved professionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most commonly preferred tool bag size for Drywall Finishers?

    <p>24&quot;x 15&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the essential safety items that should be carried in a Drywall Finisher's tool bag or tool box?

    <p>Safety glasses, rubber gloves, and a respirator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended material for a heavy-duty tool bag for Drywall Finishers?

    <p>Canvas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional tool can easily fit in a Drywall Finisher's tool bag along with a Hawk?

    <p>Finishing trowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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