The Evolution of Computers

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with doing early foundational work on analog computation in the 19th century?

  • Lord Kelvin
  • James Thomson and Lord Kelvin
  • James Thomson (correct)
  • Someone else

What is the origin of the term 'computer'?

  • Referring to an actual machine
  • Referring to someone who manually carried out calculations (correct)
  • Referring to a specific type of software
  • Referring to a specific type of data

Who worked with James Thomson to create a device that integrates a product of two functions?

  • James Thomson's brother
  • No one
  • Lord Kelvin (correct)
  • Someone else

What type of machine did Lord Kelvin detail for integrating linear differential equations of any sequence?

<p>General-purpose analog machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of machine did James Thomson build and was used at the Port of Liverpool until the 1960s?

<p>Tide-predicting analog computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Early Founders of Analog Computation

  • Lord Kelvin and James Thomson are credited with doing early foundational work on analog computation in the 19th century.

Origin of the Term 'Computer'

  • The term 'computer' originated from human computers, who performed calculations.

Thomson's Work

  • James Thomson worked with his brother, Lord Kelvin, to create a device that integrates a product of two functions.

Machine Development

  • Lord Kelvin detailed a machine for integrating linear differential equations of any sequence.
  • James Thomson built a machine that was used at the Port of Liverpool until the 1960s.

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