The Evolution of Computation

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Questions and Answers

What were the first computers?

  • Digital computers
  • Automation with punched cards
  • People with mathematical proficiency (correct)
  • Mechanical devices

When were mechanical computation machines developed?

  • 16th century
  • 18th century
  • 17th century
  • 19th century (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Early mathematicians developed algorithms and used counters for calculations.
  • Mechanical devices were developed in the 16th century for precise calculations.
  • The first computers were people, mostly women with mathematical proficiency.
  • Devices with gears and flutes for calculations were developed in the 16th-17th century.
  • Automation with punched cards was developed in the 18th-19th century.
  • Mechanical computation machines were developed in the 19th century.
  • Digital computers were developed in the 1940s-1970s.
  • First generation computers were made of vacuum tubes and were large and costly.
  • Second generation computers had transistors, were smaller, more reliable, and more affordable.
  • Automation of machinery increased due to trade, travel, and population growth.

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