The Evolution of Cardiology
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first to recognize tissue rejection?

  • Charles Lindberg (correct)
  • Harken
  • Forsmann
  • Alexis Carrel

Who worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass?

  • Alexis Carrel (correct)
  • Forsmann
  • Harken
  • Gibbon

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

  • Forsmann
  • Gibbon (correct)
  • Alexis Carrel
  • Charles Lindberg

Who is credited with the theory of circulation and is known as the Father of Cardiology?

<p>Harvey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

<p>Brown-Sequard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the Nobel Prize based on perfusion of organs and transplantation research?

<p>Alex Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to successfully keep cat and bird organs alive for as long as 21 days?

<p>Alexis Carrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed the first heart catheterization?

<p>Forsmann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

<p>Gibbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who neutralizes heparin with protamine sulfate?

<p>Chargoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the successful animal perfusion and development of the roller pump?

<p>DeBakey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sewed the heart of one animal into the carotid artery and jugular vein of another?

<p>Charles Lindberg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempted to remove bullets from the mediastinum using an electromagnet over the heart?

<p>Harken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

<p>Alexis Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass?

<p>Alexis Carrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Cardiology?

<p>Alexis Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Medicine?

<p>Hippocrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of circulation and linked the heart, liver, and brain?

<p>Galen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with secretly dissecting and drawing the human heart in the 15th/16th century?

<p>Leonardo daVinci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Cardiology and proposed the Theory of Circulation?

<p>Harvey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered electrical activity in the body in 1791?

<p>Galvani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept of 'artificial circulation' in 1813?

<p>LaGallois (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the stethoscope in 1816?

<p>Stethoscope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

<p>Roentgen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of abdominal surgery and completed the first successful gastrectomy for stomach cancer?

<p>Billroth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered 3 different blood groups in 1900?

<p>Landsteiner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Cardiovascular Medicine

  • Peter Medawar is credited with recognizing tissue rejection.
  • Alexis Carrel worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass.
  • John Heysham Gibbon developed the first heart-lung machine.
  • William Harvey is credited with the theory of circulation and is known as the Father of Cardiology.
  • Richard Lower discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red.
  • Alexis Carrel won the Nobel Prize based on perfusion of organs and transplantation research.
  • John Heysham Gibbon was the first to successfully keep cat and bird organs alive for as long as 21 days.
  • Werner Forssmann performed the first heart catheterization.
  • John Heysham Gibbon developed the first heart-lung machine.
  • Heparin is neutralized with protamine sulfate.
  • John Heysham Gibbon is credited with successful animal perfusion and development of the roller pump.
  • Alexis Carrel sewed the heart of one animal into the carotid artery and jugular vein of another.
  • Claude Beck attempted to remove bullets from the mediastinum using an electromagnet over the heart.
  • Richard Lower discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red.
  • Alexis Carrel worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass.
  • William Harvey is known as the Father of Cardiology.
  • Hippocrates is considered the Father of Medicine.
  • Galen proposed the theory of circulation and linked the heart, liver, and brain.
  • Leonardo da Vinci is credited with secretly dissecting and drawing the human heart in the 15th/16th century.
  • William Harvey is known as the Father of Cardiology and proposed the Theory of Circulation.
  • Luigi Galvani discovered electrical activity in the body in 1791.
  • Pierre-Nicolas Le Cat proposed the concept of 'artificial circulation' in 1813.
  • René Laënnec invented the stethoscope in 1816.
  • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays in 1895.
  • Billroth is considered the father of abdominal surgery and completed the first successful gastrectomy for stomach cancer.
  • Karl Landsteiner discovered 3 different blood groups in 1900.

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Test your knowledge of the history of cardiology and the pioneers who shaped our understanding of the heart and circulation. Explore the contributions of Hippocrates, Aristotle, Galen, Leonardo da Vinci, Andreas Vesalius, William Harvey, and Luigi Galvani. Discover fascinating facts about their theories and discoveries in this quiz.

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