The Evolution of Cardiology

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first to recognize tissue rejection?

  • Charles Lindberg (correct)
  • Harken
  • Forsmann
  • Alexis Carrel

Who worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass?

  • Alexis Carrel (correct)
  • Forsmann
  • Harken
  • Gibbon

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

  • Forsmann
  • Gibbon (correct)
  • Alexis Carrel
  • Charles Lindberg

Who is credited with the theory of circulation and is known as the Father of Cardiology?

<p>Harvey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

<p>Brown-Sequard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the Nobel Prize based on perfusion of organs and transplantation research?

<p>Alex Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to successfully keep cat and bird organs alive for as long as 21 days?

<p>Alexis Carrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed the first heart catheterization?

<p>Forsmann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

<p>Gibbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who neutralizes heparin with protamine sulfate?

<p>Chargoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the successful animal perfusion and development of the roller pump?

<p>DeBakey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sewed the heart of one animal into the carotid artery and jugular vein of another?

<p>Charles Lindberg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attempted to remove bullets from the mediastinum using an electromagnet over the heart?

<p>Harken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

<p>Alexis Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass?

<p>Alexis Carrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Cardiology?

<p>Alexis Carrel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Medicine?

<p>Hippocrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of circulation and linked the heart, liver, and brain?

<p>Galen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with secretly dissecting and drawing the human heart in the 15th/16th century?

<p>Leonardo daVinci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Cardiology and proposed the Theory of Circulation?

<p>Harvey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered electrical activity in the body in 1791?

<p>Galvani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept of 'artificial circulation' in 1813?

<p>LaGallois (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the stethoscope in 1816?

<p>Stethoscope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

<p>Roentgen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of abdominal surgery and completed the first successful gastrectomy for stomach cancer?

<p>Billroth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered 3 different blood groups in 1900?

<p>Landsteiner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

History of Cardiovascular Medicine

  • Peter Medawar is credited with recognizing tissue rejection.
  • Alexis Carrel worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass.
  • John Heysham Gibbon developed the first heart-lung machine.
  • William Harvey is credited with the theory of circulation and is known as the Father of Cardiology.
  • Richard Lower discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red.
  • Alexis Carrel won the Nobel Prize based on perfusion of organs and transplantation research.
  • John Heysham Gibbon was the first to successfully keep cat and bird organs alive for as long as 21 days.
  • Werner Forssmann performed the first heart catheterization.
  • John Heysham Gibbon developed the first heart-lung machine.
  • Heparin is neutralized with protamine sulfate.
  • John Heysham Gibbon is credited with successful animal perfusion and development of the roller pump.
  • Alexis Carrel sewed the heart of one animal into the carotid artery and jugular vein of another.
  • Claude Beck attempted to remove bullets from the mediastinum using an electromagnet over the heart.
  • Richard Lower discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red.
  • Alexis Carrel worked with Charles Lindberg to create an organ perfusion pump out of glass.
  • William Harvey is known as the Father of Cardiology.
  • Hippocrates is considered the Father of Medicine.
  • Galen proposed the theory of circulation and linked the heart, liver, and brain.
  • Leonardo da Vinci is credited with secretly dissecting and drawing the human heart in the 15th/16th century.
  • William Harvey is known as the Father of Cardiology and proposed the Theory of Circulation.
  • Luigi Galvani discovered electrical activity in the body in 1791.
  • Pierre-Nicolas Le Cat proposed the concept of 'artificial circulation' in 1813.
  • René Laënnec invented the stethoscope in 1816.
  • Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays in 1895.
  • Billroth is considered the father of abdominal surgery and completed the first successful gastrectomy for stomach cancer.
  • Karl Landsteiner discovered 3 different blood groups in 1900.

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