The Era of Mercantilism

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Questions and Answers

Which country enjoyed the greatest benefits of mercantilism between 1640 and 1660?

  • Portugal
  • Great Britain (correct)
  • Spain
  • France

What was the main goal of mercantilism?

  • To decrease a nation's wealth through exports
  • To decrease a nation's wealth through imports
  • To increase a nation's wealth through exports (correct)
  • To increase a nation's wealth through imports

What were the Acts of Trade and Navigation?

  • Laws designed to increase trade with other nations
  • Laws designed to encourage free trade between colonies
  • Laws designed to make American colonies more dependent on manufactured products from Great Britain (correct)
  • Laws designed to make American colonies more independent from Great Britain

Which country monopolized the slave trade and transported slaves from English ports to America?

<p>Britain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic policy did Britain use to secure its interests in the New World?

<p>Mercantilism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Britain ship back to England from the colonies?

<p>Raw materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the American Revolution?

<p>Heavy taxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goods could only be sold to British merchants according to British authorities during this time?

<p>Sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo, furs, and iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who argued that free trade promotes a flourishing economy rather than mercantilism?

<p>Adam Smith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company was given a monopoly in the trade of slaves by the British in the 1660s?

<p>Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, why did he find the institution of slavery morally abhorrent?

<p>Because it robbed enslaved persons of their liberty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Adam Smith view slavery in terms of its economic impact?

<p>He believed it was detrimental to prosperity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adam Smith consider slavery to be in relation to the mercantilist state?

<p>A continuation of the mercantilist system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what did he believe was the basis of slavery and European colonialism?

<p>The luck or fortune of European civilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, why did he believe free labor was more economically efficient than slavery?

<p>Free labor had more incentives to maximize output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what was the effect of monopoly on wages and capital?

<p>Monopoly decreased wages and capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, what was the effect of a monopoly on capital accumulation in the colony trade?

<p>It would decrease the marginal return on capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Smith, how did the monopoly in the colony trade impact the improvement of land?

<p>It hindered the improvement of land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Smith, how did the monopoly in the colony trade affect the rent of land?

<p>It decreased the rent of land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Smith, what impact did the monopoly in the colony trade have on the market rate of interest?

<p>It increased the market rate of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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