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Questions and Answers
During his rule, Brezhnev focused on which of the following?
During his rule, Brezhnev focused on which of the following?
What were Brezhnev's first acts as the leader?
What were Brezhnev's first acts as the leader?
What did Brezhnev reject, similar to Khrushchev?
What did Brezhnev reject, similar to Khrushchev?
What were the outcomes of Brezhnev's policies?
What were the outcomes of Brezhnev's policies?
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What did Brezhnev believe had been achieved between 1917 and 1930?
What did Brezhnev believe had been achieved between 1917 and 1930?
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Under Brezhnev, what did the Communist Party become?
Under Brezhnev, what did the Communist Party become?
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What was the informal pact between Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin designed to ensure?
What was the informal pact between Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin designed to ensure?
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Who was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1960s and 1970s?
Who was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1960s and 1970s?
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Who held the most important job in the Soviet state during the 1960s and 1970s?
Who held the most important job in the Soviet state during the 1960s and 1970s?
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What was the policy of 'stability of cadres' implemented by Brezhnev's government?
What was the policy of 'stability of cadres' implemented by Brezhnev's government?
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Who was known for his vanity and encouraged the creation of his own cult of personality during the 1970s?
Who was known for his vanity and encouraged the creation of his own cult of personality during the 1970s?
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Who was an advocate of economic reform in the 1960s, but was eclipsed by Brezhnev in the early 1970s?
Who was an advocate of economic reform in the 1960s, but was eclipsed by Brezhnev in the early 1970s?
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Study Notes
Brezhnev's Leadership Focus
- Brezhnev prioritized stability and gradual reform over rapid change.
- His rule emphasized strengthening military capabilities and foreign policy.
Initial Actions
- Brezhnev's first acts included stabilizing the leadership and reinforcing the Communist Party's authority.
- Introduced policies that reflected continuity with previous leadership rather than drastic changes.
Rejection of Policies
- Similar to Khrushchev, Brezhnev rejected radical de-Stalinization initiatives.
- He avoided significant reforms that could destabilize the established order.
Outcomes of Policies
- Economic stagnation became evident as Brezhnev's policies led to inefficiencies.
- While maintaining peace, foreign relations saw a shift towards détente, particularly with the West.
Achievements from 1917 to 1930
- Brezhnev believed that significant industrial and agricultural progress had been achieved during this period.
- He viewed the early Soviet era as foundational for the stability of the USSR.
Communist Party Transformation
- Under Brezhnev, the Communist Party became a more conservative and bureaucratic entity.
- Greater emphasis was placed on maintaining the status quo and loyal party membership.
Brezhnev-Kosygin Pact
- The informal pact between Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin aimed to balance interests and stabilize governance.
- It sought to create a cooperative political environment to ensure effective leadership.
Key Figures in Leadership
- Brezhnev served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1960s and 1970s.
- He was considered the most powerful leader in the Soviet state during this era.
Stability of Cadres Policy
- 'Stability of cadres' focused on retaining existing leadership and minimizing frequent personnel changes.
- Aimed at creating a sense of continuity and reliability within the bureaucratic structure.
Cult of Personality
- Brezhnev was known for his vanity and actively fostered a cult of personality around himself.
- His leadership style became symbolic of the era's conservatism.
Economic Reform Advocate
- Alexei Kosygin advocated for economic reform during the 1960s but was overshadowed by Brezhnev’s policies in the early 1970s.
- Kosygin's reformist ideas struggled to gain traction in the prevailing conservative climate.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the government of Leonid Brezhnev and the focus on stability and restoration during his time in power. Explore the reversal of Khrushchev's reforms, the end of economic change, and the incomplete nature of the restoration.
