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Questions and Answers
What sparked the English Civil War in the 1600s?
What sparked the English Civil War in the 1600s?
The English monarch clashed with Parliament leaders.
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
It caused many people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
Creating checks and balances.
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke?
Which movement happened last in Europe?
Which movement happened last in Europe?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
Which list states events of the Enlightenment in the correct order?
Which list states events of the Enlightenment in the correct order?
The Enlightenment occurred during?
The Enlightenment occurred during?
The Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional ideas about?
The Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional ideas about?
The major focus of the Enlightenment were these three things?
The major focus of the Enlightenment were these three things?
The movement that happened last in Europe was?
The movement that happened last in Europe was?
This sparked the English Civil War in the 1600's?
This sparked the English Civil War in the 1600's?
English thinkers rejected the concept of?
English thinkers rejected the concept of?
Thomas Hobbes?
Thomas Hobbes?
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
In John Locke's Second Treatise of Government what idea does the quote support?
In John Locke's Second Treatise of Government what idea does the quote support?
John Locke's ideas are best characterized by?
John Locke's ideas are best characterized by?
A difference between Hobbes and Locke was that?
A difference between Hobbes and Locke was that?
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is?
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is?
The events of the Enlightenment?
The events of the Enlightenment?
Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from what country?
Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from what country?
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was?
An effect of the Enlightenment in the 1700's was?
An effect of the Enlightenment in the 1700's was?
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in?
The political effects of the Enlightenment was that?
The political effects of the Enlightenment was that?
Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into?
Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into?
When did the Enlightenment movement occur?
When did the Enlightenment movement occur?
What did Enlightenment thinkers question?
What did Enlightenment thinkers question?
What three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
What three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
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Study Notes
English Civil War and Enlightenment
- The English Civil War in the 1600s was sparked by conflicts between the monarch and Parliament leaders.
- This war prompted individuals to reconsider government roles, influencing Enlightenment thinkers.
Key Enlightenment Thinkers
- Baron de Montesquieu advocated for checks and balances in government systems.
- John Locke posited that people are inherently reasonable, emphasizing natural rights and the social contract.
- Thomas Hobbes viewed humans as naturally selfish and violent, arguing for a strong central authority.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed governments create social inequalities.
Major Themes of the Enlightenment
- Focus on authority, rights, and responsibility became central inquiries during the Enlightenment.
- Thinkers challenged traditional notions of government authority and absolutism, pushing for representative governance.
Timeline of Enlightenment Events
- The Enlightenment took place from the 1600s to the 1700s, concluding with multiple significant publications.
- Key chronological events include the resolution of the English Civil War, Locke building on Hobbes' ideas, Montesquieu's "Spirit of Laws," and Rousseau's "The Social Contract."
French Philosophes and Societal Discussions
- In France, salons served as gathering places for philosophes to discuss and disseminate Enlightenment ideas.
Effects of the Enlightenment
- The movement led to increased support for representative government and influenced the constitutional foundations of the United States.
- Monarchs in some regions began to adopt Enlightenment principles, reflecting a shift in governance.
Key Quotes and Philosophical Concepts
- John Locke’s assertion regarding law focuses on preserving and expanding freedom, underscoring the social contract between people and government.
- The Enlightenment emphasized the questioning of established beliefs about authority and governance, fostering new ideologies.
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