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Questions and Answers
Which era is associated with the term Enlightenment?
Which era is associated with the term Enlightenment?
- The ancient Greek era
- The modern thought era (correct)
- The medieval period
- The industrial revolution era
Who described Enlightenment as 'man's release from self-incurred tutelage'?
Who described Enlightenment as 'man's release from self-incurred tutelage'?
- Isaac Newton
- Voltaire
- Emmanuel Kant (correct)
- John Locke
What supersedes revelation as the Supreme Court of Appeal during the Enlightenment?
What supersedes revelation as the Supreme Court of Appeal during the Enlightenment?
- Tradition
- Faith
- Reason (correct)
- Monarchy
What is the primary arbiter of truth and action in the Enlightenment?
What is the primary arbiter of truth and action in the Enlightenment?
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What is considered to be the great enemy during the Enlightenment?
What is considered to be the great enemy during the Enlightenment?
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Study Notes
Enlightenment
- Era of modern thought that bridges the humanistic spirit of the Renaissance and the scientific revolution of the 17th century.
- Characterized as "man's release from self-incurred tutelage" by Emmanuel Kant.
Features
- Autonomy: self-government relying on individual reason and conscience as the primary arbiter of truth and action.
- Reason: guided by inductive, empirical, and experimental methods.
- Consistency between nature and reason.
- Belief in progress: the world is seen as continually improving.
- Tolerance: accepting divergent views, institutions, and practices.
- Dogmatism and intolerance are considered the greatest obstacles to enlightenment.
- The mind's own limitations are seen as a greater hindrance to good examination than external factors.
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Description
The Enlightenment brought together humanistic spirit and scientific revolution, ushering in the modern world. It emphasized reason over revelation and individual autonomy.
