The Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is considered the neural control center for all endocrine systems in vertebrates?

  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid gland
  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a major endocrine gland in humans?

  • Liver (correct)
  • Adrenal glands
  • Thyroid gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Which type of glands secrete hormones to the outside of the body?

  • Paracrine glands
  • Exocrine glands (correct)
  • Gonads
  • Endocrine glands
  • Which gland is responsible for producing and secreting antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

    <p>Posterior pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the pancreas secrete insulin to lower blood sugar levels?

    <p>Beta cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is responsible for producing and secreting parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

    <p>Parathyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells produce the steroidogenic cells for both the gonads and the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Intermediate mesoderm cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of gestation do the adrenal cells join with sympathetic cells to form the adrenal medulla?

    <p>Eight weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate weight of the adrenal glands at birth?

    <p>8-9 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which embryonic cells give rise to the parafollicular calcitonin-secreting cells of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Caudal extensions of the fourth pharyngobranchial pouches</p> Signup and view all the answers

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