The Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is the neural control center for all endocrine systems in vertebrates?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Pituitary gland (correct)
  • Adrenal glands
  • Which glands are considered as the major endocrine glands in humans?

  • Pituitary gland, pineal gland, ovaries
  • Thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pituitary gland (correct)
  • Parathyroid gland, testes, thymus
  • Thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas
  • Which organs also function as endocrine glands in addition to their other functions?

  • Hypothalamus, pancreas, thymus (correct)
  • Kidneys, liver, lungs
  • Thyroid gland, pineal gland, pancreas
  • Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal glands
  • What is the study of the endocrine system and its disorders known as?

    <p>Endocrinology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe glands that signal each other in sequence?

    <p>Axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is the lymphatic system part of?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lymphatic vessels?

    <p>Carry lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>To provide an accessory return route to the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'lympha' refer to in Latin?

    <p>Deity of fresh water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the lymphatic system differ from the circulatory system?

    <p>The lymphatic system is open while the circulatory system is closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component makes up the majority of blood fluid?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein regulates the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood?

    <p>Albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood cell is the most abundant in vertebrate blood?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of white blood cells in the blood?

    <p>Fighting infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the blood cells that help in clotting?

    <p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The endocrine system regulates distant target organs in an organism?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems in humans?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The adrenal glands are considered as major endocrine glands in humans?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The kidneys have roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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