The Emotion-Health Connection
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of emotions?

  • Physiological responses (correct)
  • Conscious experiences
  • Bodily arousal
  • Expressive behaviors
  • Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal comes before emotional feelings?

  • James-Lange theory (correct)
  • Cannon-Bard theory
  • Schachter and Singer two-factor theory
  • None of the above
  • What are stressors?

  • Hormones that suppress the immune system
  • Positive events that we appraise as challenging
  • Neural circuits that respond to stress
  • Negative events that we appraise as threatening (correct)
  • Which stress response includes a 'fight-or-flight' system?

    <p>Alarm phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of chronic stress?

    <p>Persistent inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is problem-focused coping?

    <p>Coping that focuses on changing the source of stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential benefit of self-control?

    <p>Better grades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential way to lessen the effects of stress?

    <p>Excessive alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three historical emotion theories?

    <p>The James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, and the Two-Factor theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events called?

    <p>Stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stress response?

    <p>A 'fight-or-flight' system and a general three-phase general adaptation syndrome (GAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do stress hormones do to the immune system?

    <p>Suppress it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping?

    <p>Problem-focused coping targets the source of stress, while emotion-focused coping targets the emotions caused by stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between self-control and social success?

    <p>Self-control predicts social success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to lessen the effects of stress?

    <p>Aerobic exercise, relaxation, and meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do brain scans and EEGs reveal about emotions?

    <p>Different brain circuits for different emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in emotional expression between men and women?

    <p>Women tend to express more emotion with their faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between social support and illness?

    <p>Social support helps fight illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are stressors?

    <p>Events that we appraise as threatening or challenging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between chronic stress and inflammation?

    <p>Chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three components of emotions are bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theories of emotion only address the order of physiological arousal and emotional feelings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James-Lange theory states that physiological arousal comes before emotional feelings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schachter and Singer two-factor theory proposes that emotions are based on cognitive interpretation of bodily arousal and situational cues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system regulate the expressive behavior component of emotion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brain scans and EEGs reveal the same brain circuits for all emotions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women tend to read emotional cues less easily and to be less empathic than men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facial expressions can trigger emotional feelings and signal the body to respond accordingly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anger is most often evoked by misdeeds that we interpret as willful, unjustified, and avoidable.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pessimists are less likely than optimists to develop heart disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stress is a process by which we perceive and respond to certain events that we appraise as threatening or challenging.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation, increasing the risk of heart disease and depression.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of emotions?

    <p>The three components of emotions are bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do theories of emotion address?

    <p>Theories of emotion address whether physiological arousal comes before or after emotional feelings and how feelings and cognition interact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some historical emotion theories?

    <p>Historical emotion theories include James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter and Singer two-factor theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system that regulate the arousal component of emotion?

    <p>The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system that regulate the arousal component of emotion are the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions?

    <p>Brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions by showing different patterns of activity in different areas of the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do women tend to read emotional cues more easily than men?

    <p>Yes, women tend to read emotional cues more easily than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way facial expressions can trigger emotional feelings?

    <p>Facial expressions can trigger emotional feelings by signaling the body to respond accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chronic hostility?

    <p>Chronic hostility is one of the negative emotions linked to heart disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are pessimists more or less likely than optimists to develop heart disease?

    <p>Pessimists are more likely than optimists to develop heart disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can social support do to help fight illness?

    <p>Social support helps fight illness by calming the cardiovascular system and fostering stronger immune functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of stressors?

    <p>Stressors include catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some coping strategies for dealing with stress?

    <p>Coping strategies for dealing with stress include problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, personal control, and self-control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emotion, Stress, and Health

    • Emotions are adaptive responses that include bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.
    • Theories of emotion address whether physiological arousal comes before or after emotional feelings and how feeling and cognition interact.
    • Historical emotion theories include the James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter and Singer two-factor theory.
    • Emotions have subtle indicators, and brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions.
    • People can detect nonverbal cues and threats and read emotional cues more easily and be more empathic.
    • Women tend to express more emotion with their faces, and people attribute female emotionality to disposition and male emotionality to circumstance.
    • Stress is the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events called stressors that we appraise as threatening or challenging.
    • Stressors include catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles.
    • The stress response includes a “fight-or-flight” system and a general three-phase (alarm-resistance-exhaustion) general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
    • Stress hormones suppress the immune system, and chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation that increases the risk of heart disease and depression.
    • Coping strategies include problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, and self-control requires attention and energy but predicts good adjustment, better grades, and social success.
    • Social support helps fight illness by calming the cardiovascular system and fostering stronger immune functioning, and aerobic exercise, relaxation, and meditation may help lessen stress effects.

    Emotion, Stress, and Health

    • Emotions are adaptive responses that include bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.
    • Theories of emotion address whether physiological arousal comes before or after emotional feelings and how feeling and cognition interact.
    • Historical emotion theories include the James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter and Singer two-factor theory.
    • Emotions have subtle indicators, and brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions.
    • People can detect nonverbal cues and threats and read emotional cues more easily and be more empathic.
    • Women tend to express more emotion with their faces, and people attribute female emotionality to disposition and male emotionality to circumstance.
    • Stress is the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events called stressors that we appraise as threatening or challenging.
    • Stressors include catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles.
    • The stress response includes a “fight-or-flight” system and a general three-phase (alarm-resistance-exhaustion) general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
    • Stress hormones suppress the immune system, and chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation that increases the risk of heart disease and depression.
    • Coping strategies include problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, and self-control requires attention and energy but predicts good adjustment, better grades, and social success.
    • Social support helps fight illness by calming the cardiovascular system and fostering stronger immune functioning, and aerobic exercise, relaxation, and meditation may help lessen stress effects.

    Emotion, Stress, and Health

    • Emotions are adaptive responses that support survival and have three components: bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.
    • Theories of emotion address whether physiological arousal comes before or after emotional feelings and how feelings and cognition interact.
    • Historical emotion theories include James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter and Singer two-factor theory.
    • The autonomic nervous system's sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions regulate the arousal component of emotion, affecting performance in different ways depending on the task.
    • Different emotions have subtle indicators, and brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions.
    • People can often detect nonverbal cues and threats, and women tend to read emotional cues more easily and to be more empathic.
    • Facial expressions can trigger emotional feelings and signal the body to respond accordingly, and people mimic others' expressions, which helps them empathize.
    • Anger is most often evoked by misdeeds that we interpret as willful, unjustified, and avoidable, and chronic hostility is one of the negative emotions linked to heart disease.
    • Pessimists are more likely than optimists to develop heart disease, and social support helps fight illness by calming the cardiovascular system and fostering stronger immune functioning.
    • Stress is a process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging, and extreme or prolonged stress can cause harm.
    • Stressors include catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles, and the stress response involves a "fight-or-flight" system or a general adaptation syndrome.
    • Stress hormones suppress the immune system, and chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation, increasing the risk of heart disease and depression. Coping strategies include problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, personal control, and self-control.

    Emotion, Stress, and Health

    • Emotions are adaptive responses that support survival and have three components: bodily arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experiences.
    • Theories of emotion address whether physiological arousal comes before or after emotional feelings and how feelings and cognition interact.
    • Historical emotion theories include James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schachter and Singer two-factor theory.
    • The autonomic nervous system's sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions regulate the arousal component of emotion, affecting performance in different ways depending on the task.
    • Different emotions have subtle indicators, and brain scans and EEGs reveal different brain circuits for different emotions.
    • People can often detect nonverbal cues and threats, and women tend to read emotional cues more easily and to be more empathic.
    • Facial expressions can trigger emotional feelings and signal the body to respond accordingly, and people mimic others' expressions, which helps them empathize.
    • Anger is most often evoked by misdeeds that we interpret as willful, unjustified, and avoidable, and chronic hostility is one of the negative emotions linked to heart disease.
    • Pessimists are more likely than optimists to develop heart disease, and social support helps fight illness by calming the cardiovascular system and fostering stronger immune functioning.
    • Stress is a process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging, and extreme or prolonged stress can cause harm.
    • Stressors include catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles, and the stress response involves a "fight-or-flight" system or a general adaptation syndrome.
    • Stress hormones suppress the immune system, and chronic stress triggers persistent inflammation, increasing the risk of heart disease and depression. Coping strategies include problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, personal control, and self-control.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fascinating connection between emotions, stress, and health. Take this quiz and learn about the different theories of emotion, the impact of stress on our bodies, coping strategies, and the importance of social support in fighting illness. With keywords like emotions, stressors, coping, and social support, this quiz will challenge you to think critically about the relationship between our emotional and physical well-being.

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