The Eleusinian Mysteries Key Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the Hierophant in the Eleusinian Mysteries?

  • An oracle who predicts the future
  • The leading priest responsible for the initiation rituals (correct)
  • A seeker of knowledge about the gods
  • A person who offers sacrifices to the gods

Which of the following best describes the term 'Kykeon'?

  • A prophecy about the future uttered by an oracle
  • A brew containing barley and pennyroyal for psychotropic effects (correct)
  • A type of votive offering to the gods
  • A sacred space used for incubation

What does the process of 'Initiation' involve?

  • Admission into a cult governed by specific rules (correct)
  • Revelation of secrets to outsiders
  • Making votive offerings to deities
  • Sleeping in shrines for healing

Who is referred to as a 'Mytagogue'?

<p>An individual already initiated who can initiate others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately characterizes an 'Oracle'?

<p>An utterance believed to be the words of a god, often ambiguous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epopteia

The unveiling of a hidden truth or secret knowledge at the end of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

Hierophant

The leading priest responsible for conducting the Eleusinian Mysteries, a member of the Eumolpidae family.

Incubation

Sleeping in the shrines of Asclepius in the hope of receiving divine healing from illness.

Myst

An individual seeking to be initiated into a cult or in the midst of the initiation process.

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Mytagogue

A person already initiated into a cult who's responsible for initiating new members.

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Study Notes

Key Term

Definition

Epopteia

Revelation of the secret at the end of the Eleusinian

Mysteries

Hierophant

The leading priest at the Eleusinian Mysteries, drawn from

the Eumolpidae family

Incubation

Sleeping in the shrines of Asclepius in the hope of receiving

cure from illness

Initiation

Admission into a cult that is bound by specific rules

Kykeon

A brew that was made from barely and pennyroyal, said to

have psychotropic effects, and used to heighten one’s

senses to make them more susceptible to a revelatory

experience

Myst

A person wishing to be initiated into a cult or a person who

was currently in the process of being initiated

Mytagogue

A person who was already initiated into the cult and was

thus able to initiate others

Oracle

A person that provides advice or guidance about the future

through prophetic power believed to derive from the gods.

The oracle itself was an utterance, often said to be

ambiguous, believed to be the words of a god

Votive Offering

A dedication made to a god by an individual as part of a

contract or vow made between mortal and deity

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