General Physics 2 - First Semester (1st Periodical)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes Gauss' law?

  • The force between two identical charges separated by a distance is equal to the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance.
  • The electric force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • The electric field directed perpendicular to the surface is the product of the electric field and the area of the surface.
  • The electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the charge inside the surface. (correct)

What is the formula for electric flux?

  • $\Phi = EA$ (correct)
  • $\Phi = \frac{Q},{4\pi\epsilon_0 r^2}$
  • $\Phi = \frac{Q},{\epsilon_0}$
  • $\Phi = \frac{Q},{A}$

What is the formula for Coulomb's law?

  • $F = \frac{1},{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2},{r}$
  • $F = \frac{kq_1q_2},{r}$
  • $F = \frac{1},{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2},{r^2}$
  • $F = k\frac{q_1q_2},{r^2}$ (correct)

What is the formula for the electric field?

<p>$E = \frac{F},{q}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the force between two charges?

<p>$F = k\frac{q_1q_2},{r^2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these correctly describes Gauss' law?

<p>The electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the charge inside the surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrical force of repulsion between two charges of -1.5 x 10⁵ C separated by a distance of 0.34 m?

<p>0.51 N (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the two charges if the force between them is 90 N and they are separated by 1 cm?

<p>$1.5 \ imes 10^7$ C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the separation distance between two balloons with charges of 3.37 x 10⁴ C and -8.21 x 10² C if they attract each other with a force of 0.0626 N?

<p>0.3 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an important factor to consider when solving physics problems?

<p>Analyzation and derivation of formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these best describes the electric flux?

<p>The product of the electric field and the area of the surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the electrical force of repulsion between two charges?

<p>$F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the magnitude of the two charges if the force between them is 90 N and they are separated by 1 cm?

<p>$q = \sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the electric field?

<p>$E = \frac{F}{q}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the separation distance between two balloons with charges of 3.37 x 10⁴ C and -8.21 x 10² C if they attract each other with a force of 0.0626 N?

<p>$r = \sqrt{\frac{kq_1q_2}{F}}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is true about a capacitor?

<p>It stores electrical energy in an electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of charge?

<p>Coulomb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of mass?

<p>Kilogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of distance?

<p>Meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of capacitance?

<p>Farad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these correctly describes a capacitor?

<p>A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for electric potential?

<p>$V = \frac{kQ}{r}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for voltage?

<p>$V = \frac{kQ}{r}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for work done in moving a charge in an electric field?

<p>$W = QV$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for final speed of a charge moving in an electric field?

<p>$v_f = \sqrt{2QEd/m}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these correctly describes a capacitor?

<p>A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Coulomb's law?

<p>$F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for electric flux?

<p>$\Phi = \int \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dA}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for electric potential?

<p>$V = \frac{kQ}{r}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of capacitance?

<p>Farad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating total resistance in a circuit?

<p>$R_T = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating current in a circuit?

<p>$I = \frac{V}{R}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating voltage in a circuit?

<p>$V = I \times R$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the current flow on each resistor in a circuit?

<p>$I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1}$, $I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}$, $I_3 = \frac{V}{R_3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the total current in a circuit?

<p>$I_T = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + I$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these correctly describes Ohm's law?

<p>The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating current in a circuit?

<p>$I = \frac{V}{R}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the total resistance in a circuit?

<p>$R_T = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the current flow on each resistor in a circuit?

<p>$I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1}$, $I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}$, $I_3 = \frac{V}{R_3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the total current in a circuit?

<p>$I_T = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + I$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the total resistance in a circuit?

<p>$R_T = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + R$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the current in a circuit?

<p>$I = \ rac{V},{R}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the voltage in a circuit?

<p>$V = I \ imes R$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the current flow on each resistor in a circuit?

<p>$I_1 = \ rac{V},{R_1}$, $I_2 = \ rac{V},{R_2}$, $I_3 = \ rac{V},{R_3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the formula for calculating the total current in a circuit?

<p>$I_T = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + I$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gauss's Law

The electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge.

Electric Flux

The measure of the electric field passing through a surface.

Electric Flux Formula

Φ = EA

Coulomb's Law

The force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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Coulomb's Law Formula

F = k(q₁q₂/r²)

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Electric Field

The force exerted on a unit positive charge at a point in space.

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Electric Field Formula

E = F/q

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Force Between Two Charges

The force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects.

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Force Between Two Charges Formula

F = k(q₁q₂/r²)

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Important Factor in Physics Problem Solving

Analyzation and derivation of formula

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Electric Flux Definition

The product of the electric field and the area of the surface.

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Electric Force Repulsion Formula

F = k(q₁q₂/r²)

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Magnitude of Two Charges Formula

q = √(Fr²/k)

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Electric Field Formula

E = F/q

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Separation Distance of Two Charges Formula

r = √(kq₁q₂/F)

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Capacitor

A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field.

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Unit of Charge

Coulomb (C)

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Unit of Mass

Kilogram (kg)

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Unit of Distance

Meter (m)

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Unit of Capacitance

Farad (F)

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Capacitor Definition

A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field.

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Electric Potential

The amount of work needed to bring a unit positive charge from infinity to a point in an electric field.

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Electric Potential Formula

V = kQ/r

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Voltage

The potential difference between two points in an electric field.

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Voltage Formula

V = kQ/r

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Work Done in Moving a Charge in an Electric Field

The work done in moving a charge in an electric field is equal to the product of the charge and the potential difference.

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Work Done in Moving a Charge Formula

W = QV

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Final Speed of a Charge in an Electric Field

The final speed of a charge moving in an electric field can be calculated using the equation:

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Final Speed of a Charge in an Electric Field Formula

vf = √(2QEd/m)

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Capacitor Definition

A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field.

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Coulomb's Law Formula

F = k(q₁q₂/r²)

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Electric Flux Formula

Φ = ∫E ⋅ dA

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Electric Potential Formula

V = kQ/r

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Unit of Capacitance

Farad (F)

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Total Resistance in a Circuit

The sum of all resistances in a series circuit.

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Total Resistance Formula

RT = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ...

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Current in a Circuit

The rate of flow of electric charge through a circuit.

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Current Formula

I = V/R

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Voltage in a Circuit

The difference in electrical potential between two points in a circuit.

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Voltage Formula

V = I x R

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Current Flow on Each Resistor

The current flowing through each resistor in a parallel circuit is determined by the voltage across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

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Current Flow Formula

I₁ = V/R₁, I₂ = V/R₂, I₃ = V/R₃, etc.

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Total Current in a Circuit

The sum of all currents flowing through each branch of a parallel circuit.

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Total Current Formula

IT = I₁ + I₂ + I₃ + ...

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Ohm's Law

The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit.

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Current Formula

I = V/R

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Total Resistance in a Circuit

The sum of all resistances in a series circuit.

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Total Resistance Formula

RT = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ...

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Current Flow on Each Resistor

The current flowing through each resistor in a parallel circuit is determined by the voltage across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

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Current Flow Formula

I₁ = V/R₁, I₂ = V/R₂, I₃ = V/R₃, etc.

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Total Current in a Circuit

The sum of all currents flowing through each branch of a parallel circuit.

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Total Current Formula

IT = I₁ + I₂ + I₃ + ...

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Study Notes

Electric Charges and Fields

  • Gauss' law describes the distribution of electric charge and the resulting electric field.
  • Electric flux is the measure of the electric field that passes through a given area, formula: Φ = EA.
  • Coulomb's law formula: F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, describes the electric force between two charged objects.

Electric Force and Field

  • Electric force formula: F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, describes the force between two charges.
  • Electric field formula: E = k * Q / r^2, describes the electric field around a charged object.

Capacitors and Circuits

  • Capacitors store energy in an electric field, formula: C = Q / V, describes the capacitance of a capacitor.
  • Capacitors have a specific capacitance (C) that depends on the material and geometry of the capacitor.
  • Ohm's law formula: I = V / R, describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit.

Units and Formulas

  • Unit of charge: Coulomb (C).
  • Unit of mass: Kilogram (kg).
  • Unit of distance: Meter (m).
  • Unit of capacitance: Farad (F).
  • Formula for electric potential: V = k * Q / r.
  • Formula for voltage: V = I * R.
  • Formula for work done in moving a charge: W = q * V.
  • Formula for final speed of a charge: v = sqrt(2 * (q / m) * V).

Note: k is Coulomb's constant, Q is charge, r is distance, E is electric field, I is current, R is resistance, V is voltage, C is capacitance, m is mass.

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