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Questions and Answers
What was the time period during which the Hyksos conquered Egypt?
Between 1670 and 1567 BC
What did the Egyptians build to defend against the Hyksos?
Huge forts
What type of resources did the Egyptians import?
The Egyptians had no resource demands and relied solely on their own production.
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The ambassadors brought riches as gifts and ______ to trade.
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What significant difference was there between the Hyksos and Egyptian soldiers?
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Study Notes
The Hyksos
- By 1500 BC, the Middle East had several established nations with rich histories and increased trade and colonization.
- Egyptians enjoyed relative peace since around 3120 BC, minimally expanding their territory to conquer only Nubia.
- The Hyksos invaded and conquered Egypt between 1670 and 1567 BC, crossing the eastern frontier.
- Egyptians constructed large forts in response to the Hyksos invasion.
- The Hyksos utilized advanced military technology including horses and chariots, allowing them to swiftly overcome Egyptian defenses.
- Rule of the Hyksos in Egypt lasted approximately 100 years before Egyptians launched counterattacks.
- Most Egyptian soldiers relied on traditional foot combat with spears and bows, lacking body armor during the Hyksos invasion.
The Pharaoh's Court
- The pharaoh, accompanied by his queen, welcomed ambassadors from various territories within their empire.
- Ambassadors presented tributes and gifts, symbolizing wealth and fostering diplomatic relations.
- Syrian and Nubian visitors actively engaged in paying tribute to the pharaoh, showcasing the grandeur of the empire.
The Egyptian's Resources
- Egypt was rich in gold, which facilitated trade for essential resources not available locally, such as quality timber.
- In addition to gold, Egyptians imported silver, copper, horses, slaves, ivory, and exotic animals, emphasizing their diverse trade network and resource needs.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant period of the Hyksos in the Egyptian Empire around 1500 BC. It covers their conquests, the Egyptian response, and the impact on trade and territory. Test your knowledge about this pivotal chapter in ancient history.
