Questions and Answers
What period is known as the Edwardian Age?
The early years of the 20th century
Who became king in 1901?
Edward VII
Which Acts were continued by the Liberal government during the Edwardian period?
The Labour Party grew during the Edwardian period due to unity among the Liberals.
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What major global conflict began after the Edwardian period?
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What significant movements occurred during the Edwardian period?
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The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in _____ in the Edwardian period.
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What was the stance of the Edwardian writers towards authority?
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Match the following events with their description:
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Study Notes
Overview of the Edwardian Age
- The Edwardian period (1901-1910) marks the transition from Victorian stability to modern challenges.
- King Edward VII's reign began in 1901, leading to notable social reforms by the Liberal government.
- Key acts include the 1908 Old-Age Pensions Act and the 1911 National Insurance Act.
Political Landscape
- Internal divisions within the Liberal Party fostered the rise of the Labour Party and recognition of trade unions.
- Significant political issues revolved around the Irish question, women's suffrage, and the economic growth of the U.S. and Germany.
- Landmark events included the Easter Rising in Ireland and militant actions from the suffragette movement.
Economic and Global Changes
- The economy experienced contrasts, with Britain's imperial expansion overshadowed by the U.S. and Germany's economic ascendance.
- Tensions among these nations contributed to the onset of World War I, recognized as a turning point in human history.
Literary Context
- Edwardian literature spanned from 1901 to 1910, with some historians arguing it extended to 1918 due to gradual shifts in literary trends.
- Notable literary changes included:
- The awarding of the first Nobel Prizes in 1901.
- The impact of the Second Boer War (1902), which divided public opinion in Britain.
- The establishment of the Women’s Social and Political Union in 1903.
- The first Freudian psychology congress held in Salzburg in 1908.
- Advances in science and technology, such as Guglielmo Marconi's transatlantic wireless signals and the Wright brothers' first flight in 1908.
Cultural Shifts
- The changing economy gave rise to new wealth, leading to greater indulgence in fashion, cuisine, and travel in literature.
- Advances in science and technology, including automobiles and film, opened new artistic possibilities.
- Writers became increasingly critical of authority, contrasting sharply with the submissiveness of Victorian writers.
- The rigid British class system persisted, but women's issues and the struggles of the poor gained prominence in literary works.
Decline of Victorian Values
- The focus on moral conduct and prudery lessened, giving way to a broader awareness of human rights and societal issues.
- The Edwardian Age set the stage for the upcoming cultural shifts of the Belle Époque and the Roaring Twenties, juxtaposing glamour with the looming Great Depression.
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Description
This quiz explores the Edwardian Age, a transformative period at the dawn of the 20th century. Delve into the cultural, social, and political changes that occurred during this time, including key reforms and the impact of Edward VII's reign. Test your knowledge of this fascinating era.
