The Economics of Inequality

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Questions and Answers

What is the genie index?

  • A measure of economic growth
  • A measure of government corruption
  • A measure of population density
  • A measure of economic inequality (correct)

Which country has managed to keep its genie index below 0.32 since the 1980s?

  • France (correct)
  • South Africa
  • China
  • United States

What role do government choices play in economic inequality?

  • Minor role
  • Complete role
  • Significant role (correct)
  • No role

What are some ways capitalist countries can reduce economic inequality?

<p>Implement progressive taxation and inheritance taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top 0.1% of South Africa's population's share of the country's wealth?

<p>Around 30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of genie index in developed countries?

<p>0.3 indicating moderate inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economic inequality and other types of inequality?

<p>Strong relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of multibillionaires on democracy?

<p>They have a negative impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is no intervention to weaken feedback loops of wealth and power concentration?

<p>Inequality increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is economic inequality unique to any society or time period in history?

<p>No, it is not unique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genie index?

<p>A measure of economic inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has managed to keep its genie index below 0.32 since the 1980s?

<p>France (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do government choices play in economic inequality?

<p>Significant role (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways capitalist countries can reduce economic inequality?

<p>Implement progressive taxation and inheritance taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top 0.1% of South Africa's population's share of the country's wealth?

<p>Around 30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of genie index in developed countries?

<p>0.3 indicating moderate inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economic inequality and other types of inequality?

<p>Strong relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of multibillionaires on democracy?

<p>They have a negative impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is no intervention to weaken feedback loops of wealth and power concentration?

<p>Inequality increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is economic inequality unique to any society or time period in history?

<p>No, it is not unique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genie index and what does a score of 1 indicate?

<p>A measure of economic inequality; perfect inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developed countries, what is the range of the genie index?

<p>Around 0.3, indicating moderate inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do government choices play in economic inequality?

<p>A significant role, including the type of economy and tax policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways capitalist countries can reduce economic inequality?

<p>Progressive taxation, inheritance taxes, transfers, and access to education and healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have managed to keep their genie index below 0.32 since the 1980s?

<p>France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Denmark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economic inequality and other types of inequality?

<p>Deeply entangled, such as discrimination and imperialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can multibillionaires use their wealth to threaten democracy?

<p>Influence media, politics, and policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is inequality a self-reinforcing issue?

<p>Yes, societies tend towards inequality without intervention to weaken feedback loops of wealth and power concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does economic inequality provide information on how income and wealth are distributed across demographics?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is economic inequality unique to any society or time period in history?

<p>No, economic inequality is not unique to any society or time period in history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding Economic Inequality: Is It Inevitable?

  • South Africa's richest 0.1% owns nearly 30% of the country's wealth, while the bottom 90% owns less than half of that.
  • The genie index is a measure of economic inequality, with a score of 1 indicating perfect inequality and 0 indicating perfect equality.
  • In developed countries, the genie index ranges from around 0.3, indicating moderate inequality.
  • Economic inequality is deeply entangled with other types of inequality, such as discrimination and imperialism.
  • Government choices play a significant role in economic inequality, including the type of economy and tax policies.
  • Capitalist countries can reduce economic inequality through progressive taxation, inheritance taxes, transfers, and access to education and healthcare.
  • France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Denmark have managed to keep their genie index below 0.32 since the 1980s.
  • Multibillionaires can use their wealth to influence media, politics, and policy, threatening democracy.
  • Inequality is self-reinforcing, and societies tend towards inequality without intervention to weaken feedback loops of wealth and power concentration.
  • Economic inequality does not provide information on how income and wealth are distributed across demographics or how easy it is to escape poverty.
  • Economic inequality is not unique to any society or time period in history.
  • Inequality is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address.

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