The Eco-Savvy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles?

  • Electric vehicles do not consume fossil fuels directly, while hybrid electric vehicles have an internal combustion engine (correct)
  • Electric vehicles use energy stored in batteries, while hybrid electric vehicles only use fossil fuels.
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have two sources of propulsion, including an electric motor and a solar panel.
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have a higher fuel efficiency than electric vehicles.
  • What are carbon-based fuels made from?

  • Materials that were once alive on Earth (correct)
  • Non-living materials found on Earth
  • Materials that are found in outer space
  • Synthetic materials created in laboratories
  • What are carbohydrates?

  • The building blocks of proteins
  • The basic energy storage compounds in carbon-based biology (correct)
  • The molecules responsible for genetic information
  • The main components of cell membranes
  • What are the dangerous compounds created by burning carbon-based fuels?

    <p>Carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of climate change?

    <p>Burning carbon-based fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of greenhouse gases in climate change?

    <p>They trap heat in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between ground-level ozone and upper-level ozone?

    <p>Ground-level ozone is caused by vehicle exhaust, while upper-level ozone helps to block harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are volatile organic compounds (VOC)?

    <p>Compounds emitted by various products that can cause health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of skin cancer?

    <p>Severe sunburn, often in childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the link between particulate matter found in diesel engine exhaust and health?

    <p>It is linked to respiratory disease and cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to prevent climate change?

    <p>GHG must be reduced by 60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. Electric vehicles use energy stored in batteries and do not directly consume fossil fuels.
    2. Hybrid electric vehicles have two sources of propulsion, including an electric motor and an internal combustion engine.
    3. Carbon-based fuels are formed from materials that were once alive on Earth and are limited resources.
    4. Carbohydrates are the basic energy storage compounds in carbon-based biology.
    5. Burning carbon-based fuels creates dangerous compounds, including greenhouse gases and smog.
    6. Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere, causing climate change.
    7. Ground-level ozone caused by vehicle exhaust can cause health problems.
    8. Upper-level ozone in the atmosphere helps to block harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
    9. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted by various products can cause health problems.
    10. UV radiation is divided into three designations based on its impact on living organisms, and its intensity varies depending on various factors.
    • Skin cancer is caused by severe sunburn, often in childhood.
    • Unburned hydrocarbon emissions and oxides of nitrogen combine to generate ground-level ozone, which can cause respiratory problems.
    • Particulate matter found in diesel engine exhaust is linked to respiratory disease and cancer.
    • Acid rain, caused by gases in the atmosphere, can damage forests, fish, buildings, and roads.
    • Total carbon footprint includes energy-related emissions and transport-related emissions.
    • Burning gasoline in vehicles produces carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.
    • GHG must be reduced by 60% or CO2 must be stored underground to prevent climate change.
    • Simple actions, such as turning off electrical devices and using carbon-footprint-friendly vehicles, can reduce contributions to climate change.
    • Turning down central heating and water heating settings, checking central heating timer settings, and filling dishwashers and washing machines with full loads can save water and electricity.
    • Defrosting freezers regularly and doing shopping in a single trip can also save electricity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on environmental issues and their impact on our planet with this informative quiz. From the basics of carbon-based fuels and energy storage to the dangers of greenhouse gases and ground-level ozone, this quiz covers a wide range of environmental topics. Discover how everyday actions can contribute to climate change and learn simple ways to reduce your carbon footprint. With 20 questions to answer, this quiz is perfect for anyone interested in environmental science and sustainability.

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