The Earth and the Solar System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which planet is closest to Earth?

  • Mars
  • Mercury
  • Venus (correct)
  • Jupiter

What is the name of the only natural satellite of Earth?

  • Titan
  • Moon (correct)
  • Ganymede
  • Phobos

Which celestial body is classified as a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union?

  • Mars
  • Pluto (correct)
  • Saturn
  • Venus

What is the primary source of energy for the solar system?

<p>The Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a planet and a satellite?

<p>Planets revolve around the Sun, satellites revolve around planets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the movement of a planet around its own axis?

<p>Rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is known for having rings around it?

<p>Saturn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about stars is FALSE?

<p>Stars are very small in size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solar System

The family of the Sun, eight planets, and their satellites.

The Sun

The center of the solar system and source of energy for life on Earth.

Planets

Eight celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun, including Earth.

Natural Satellites

Celestial bodies that revolve around planets, like the Moon around Earth.

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Artificial Satellites

Man-made objects sent into space for various purposes like communication.

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Revolution

The movement of planets around the Sun on a fixed orbit.

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Rotation

The movement of planets around their own axis.

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Star

A self-luminous body made of hot gases, like our Sun.

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Study Notes

The Earth and the Solar System

The solar system consists of the sun, eight planets, and their moons. The sun is at its center and is the primary energy source, making life on Earth possible. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, with Jupiter being the largest and Mercury the smallest. Mercury is closest to the sun, while Neptune is the furthest. Satellites, which can be natural or artificial, orbit planets, with the moon being Earth's only natural satellite. Stars, including the sun, are large, self-luminous bodies made of burning gases. Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-born American astronaut, was the first woman of Indian origin in space. Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet by the IAU. Earth's rotation causes day and night, while its revolution precedes seasons. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth.

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