The Discovery of DNA Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of DNA?

  • To determine hereditary patterns in living organisms (correct)
  • To provide structural support to cells
  • To act as an energy source for cellular processes
  • To regulate the production of proteins
  • Who discovered that DNA carries genetic information?

  • Francis Crick
  • Oswald Avery (correct)
  • Rosalind Franklin
  • James Watson
  • The DNA molecule is shaped like a:

  • Tetrahedron
  • Triple spiral
  • Single strand
  • Double helix (correct)
  • Crick and Watson's discovery led DIRECTLY to:

    <p>The development of new scientific techniques like gene sequencing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of research on DNA when Crick and Watson met?

    <p>The race to discover the detailed structure of DNA was ongoing and new insights were being gained. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    DNA Structure

    DNA is structured as a double helix, essential for understanding genetics.

    Crick and Watson

    Scientists who discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953.

    Genetic Information

    Information encoded in DNA that determines hereditary traits in living organisms.

    Gene Sequencing

    A scientific technique to determine the order of nucleotides in DNA.

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    Inherited Conditions

    Medical conditions passed down genetically from one generation to another.

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    Study Notes

    DNA Discovery

    • DNA is composed of a double helix structure
    • DNA is the chemical substance within cells that determines hereditary patterns in all living things.
    • Working out its structure helps scientists learn how DNA replicates and passes on genetic information and provides insight into how genes work.

    The DNA Race

    • The race to discover the structure of DNA began before Watson and Crick met in 1951
    • In 1944, Oswald Avery discovered that DNA carries genetic information.

    Discovering the Double Helix

    • The discovery of the DNA's double helix structure enabled the launch of new scientific techniques such as gene sequencing and genetic engineering.
    • It also opened up vast areas of research into inherited medical conditions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the groundbreaking discovery of DNA's double helix structure, highlighting its significance in understanding genetics. Learn about key figures and events leading up to this scientific milestone, including the contributions of Oswald Avery and the race between Watson and Crick. Test your knowledge of DNA's role in heredity and medical research.

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