The Digital Revolution: Music & Devices (1980-1989)
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Questions and Answers

What significant impact did the digital revolution in music during the 1980s have?

  • It shifted focus towards more traditional music production methods.
  • It made music videos irrelevant to artists' careers.
  • It increased the emphasis on visuals alongside music. (correct)
  • It completely eliminated the need for visuals in music.

Which of the following was a characteristic of The Police's musical style?

  • Heavy reliance on electronic synthesizers.
  • Strictly followed the pop music norms of the 80s.
  • Influences from punk, reggae, and new wave. (correct)
  • Inspiration solely drawn from classical music.

What was a defining feature of the Prophet 5 synthesizer?

  • It was released as the first digital synthesizer.
  • It featured advanced sampling capabilities for its time.
  • It was the first 5-voice analog synthesizer from Sequential Circuits. (correct)
  • It was the first 16-voice analog synthesizer.

Which album by The Police was released in 1983 and won a Grammy?

<p>Synchronicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrument is the Ensoniq Mirage?

<p>An 8-bit sampler. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following digital devices was one of the first digital drum machines?

<p>Linn LM-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant cultural development during the Digital Revolution of the 1980s?

<p>The birth of Synth Pop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the LM-1?

<p>Roger Linn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the LinnDrum from the Linn LM-1?

<p>It was a more affordable version of the LM-1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which format became standard during the Digital Revolution in terms of music media?

<p>Cassette tapes and CDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre of metal is characterized by big hair and big ballads?

<p>Glam Metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element helped popularize the 80's metal genre?

<p>MTV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which producer is known for producing 'Hysteria' by Def Leppard?

<p>Mutt Lange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a tool commonly used in 80's metal music?

<p>Digital Synthesizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist collaborated with Mutt Lange on the album 'Come On Over'?

<p>Shania Twain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark of Thrash Metal?

<p>Fast, hard, and aggressive style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is highlighted in the production of Peter Gabriel's album 'So'?

<p>Fairlight CMI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the British heavy metal scene of the mid-70s is accurate?

<p>It paved the way for multiple popular genres. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bands is associated with Glam Metal?

<p>Motley Crue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Peter Gabriel's album 'So' released?

<p>1986 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recording studio is known for producing the album 'Thriller'?

<p>Westlake Recording Studio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Grammy nominations did Quincy Jones achieve during his career?

<p>80 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the Shure SM7B microphone?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists featured on 'Thriller'?

<p>Paul McCartney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the Lexicon PCM42 contributes to its use in music production?

<p>Up to 2.4 seconds of delay time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Bruce Swedien play in Quincy Jones' productions?

<p>Preferred engineer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone was Bruce Swedien's choice for Michael Jackson's vocals on 'Thriller'?

<p>Shure SM7B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the control rooms at Westlake Recording Studio?

<p>Acoustically standardized design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which album is recognized as Prince's magnum opus?

<p>Purple Rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was first introduced by Eventide in 1975?

<p>H910 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist collaborated with Ladysmith Black Mambazo on their 1986 album?

<p>Paul Simon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who engineered Prince's album 'Purple Rain'?

<p>Susan Rogers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is not listed as one of Prince's tools?

<p>Yamaha NS-10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brothers are known for their work primarily in rock music recording?

<p>Tom and Chris Lord-Alge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement did Paul Simon's 'Graceland' win?

<p>Grammy Album of the Year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument was used frequently throughout Paul Simon's 'Graceland'?

<p>Synclavier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which album was NOT mixed by Bob Clearmountain?

<p>4 by Foreigner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of the instruments listed as part of Prince's technology?

<p>They are all synthesizers or electronic instruments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable characteristic of the Roland TR-808?

<p>It was fully programmable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Roland TR-808 considered significant in music history?

<p>It dominated 80’s hip-hop and influenced modern music. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the MIDI protocol begin to be demonstrated publicly?

<p>1983 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists is NOT mentioned as having a song that features the TR-808?

<p>Drake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the first usage of MIDI?

<p>It was demonstrated using a Prophet-600 and a Roland instrument. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sounds was the Roland TR-808 initially criticized for?

<p>Being unrealistic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the commercial fate of the Roland TR-808 after its release?

<p>It was initially a commercial flop. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company collaborated with other manufacturers to create the MIDI protocol?

<p>Korg (A), Sequential Circuits (C), Roland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Linn LM-1

A programmable digital drum machine from 1980, using samples of acoustic drums.

LinnDrum

More affordable version of Linn LM-1, popular digital drum machine from 1982.

Digital Drum Machines

Musical instruments that generate and sequence sounds digitally, during 1980-1989.

Digital Revolution (1980-1989)

Period of mainstream adoption of digital instruments and music formats.

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DAW's

First Digital Audio Workstations developed in 1980-1989.

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TR-808 Drum Machine

A popular drum machine from the 1980s, known for its distinctive sounds and its impact on hip-hop.

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MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface; a standard protocol for connecting electronic musical instruments.

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MIDI Protocol

Standard communication language for electronic instruments, letting them share data.

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Programmable Drum Machines

Drum machines that allow users to customize and adjust sounds and patterns.

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TR-808's impact on Music

Had a huge influence on popular genres, creating the sounds of modern hip-hop, trap, and R&B.

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Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

A standard protocol (MIDI) that facilitates communication between musical instruments in digital form.

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Commercial Flop

A product or project that did not gain widespread popularity.

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Westlake Recording Studio

A renowned recording studio in West Hollywood, California, known for its acoustically-designed control room and for hosting the recording of Michael Jackson's 'Thriller'.

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Quincy Jones

A legendary music producer, composer, and arranger with 80 Grammy nominations and 29 wins, known for producing Michael Jackson's iconic albums: 'Off the Wall', 'Thriller', and 'Bad'.

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Bruce Swedien

A renowned audio engineer who worked closely with Quincy Jones for over 30 years, known for shaping the signature sound of Michael Jackson's music in the late 70s and 80s.

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Shure SM7B

A dynamic microphone favored by Bruce Swedien for recording Michael Jackson's vocals on 'Thriller', known for its exceptional sound quality and off-axis rejection.

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Lexicon PCM42

A digital audio effects processor released in 1982, known for its powerful delay effects, creating a new sound for music production.

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Neve or SSL Consoles

Premium analog mixing consoles widely used in professional recording studios during the 1980s, known for their exceptional sound quality and flexibility.

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Analog Sound

Sound that is recorded and manipulated in a continuous wave form, using physical equipment like tape machines and mixing consoles.

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Digital Sound

Sound that is recorded and manipulated using digital technology, converting analog signals into ones and zeros.

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The Police (1977-1984)

A British band known for their blend of punk, reggae, and new wave influences, they were one of the most commercially successful bands of the 80's. Their album "Synchronicity" (1983) won a Grammy.

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Sting's Solo Career

Following The Police's breakup in 1984, Sting embarked on a successful solo music career. His solo work showcased his vocal abilities and continued his exploration of various musical styles.

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Prophet 5 (1978)

A groundbreaking 5-voice analog synthesizer, released by Sequential Circuits. It was the first of its kind and revolutionized the sound of electronic music.

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Roland Jupiter 8

A renowned analog synthesizer known for its powerful sound and flexibility. It was a popular choice among musicians during the 1980s.

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Ensoniq Mirage (1985)

An affordable 8-bit sampler that became popular in the mid-1980s for its ability to create and manipulate sounds digitally.

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Sunset Strip

A famous street in Los Angeles, California, known for its rock music scene in the 1980s.

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Glam Metal

A heavy metal subgenre known for its over-the-top visuals, powerful ballads, and showy performances.

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Thrash Metal

A faster, aggressive subgenre of heavy metal characterized by complex riffs, intense drumming, and angry lyrics.

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Motley Crue

A Glam Metal band known for their flamboyant stage shows, rebellious attitude, and hit songs like "Girls, Girls, Girls" and "Dr. Feelgood."

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Metallica

A pioneering Thrash Metal band famous for their complex songwriting, technical proficiency, and hits like "Enter Sandman" and "Master of Puppets."

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Mutt Lange

A renowned music producer known for his meticulous approach to crafting hard rock and pop hits, with an emphasis on powerful sound and polished production.

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Hysteria (Album)

A commercially successful album by Def Leppard, produced by Mutt Lange, known for its polished sound, dynamic ballads, and high-energy rock anthems.

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Peter Gabriel - So

A critically acclaimed album by Peter Gabriel, released in 1986, notable for its innovative use of synthesizer sounds and ambitious production.

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Fairlight CMI

A powerful digital synthesizer, sampler, and sequencer used in various music productions in the 1980s, known for its unique sound capabilities and complex programming.

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Prophet 5

A popular analog synthesizer used in music productions in the 1980s, known for its distinctive sound and wide range of sonic possibilities.

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Prince's "Purple Rain"

Prince's sixth album, merging pop, rock, and dance music, with R&B influences, released in 1984. It was the soundtrack to the film "Purple Rain" and considered his magnum opus.

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Instruments used on "Purple Rain"

Prince used a variety of instruments including the LM-1 drum machine, Oberheim OB-X, Yamaha DX7, Roland D-50, Roland Jupiter 8, Polymoog, Fender Rhodes, and Eventide H910 and H3000 digital effects processors.

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Eventide H910

The first digital effects processor, released in 1975, offering various effects, including pitch shifting.

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Eventide H3000

A popular digital effects processor with many effects, adjustable presets, and extensive tweaking capabilities, released in 1986.

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Paul Simon's "Graceland"

An album released in 1986 that won the Grammy Album of the Year award. "Graceland" was engineered by Roy Halee, incorporating South African musical influences, and using a Synclavier.

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Synclavier

A digital synthesizer and sampler used on "Graceland", allowing for drum samples and replacements throughout the recordings.

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Lord-Alge brothers

Tom and Chris Lord-Alge, a pair of brothers that primarily produce and mix rock music, recognized for their signature sound and contributions to the industry.

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CLA plugins

A series of digital audio plugins created by Chris Lord-Alge, used to enhance recordings and achieve specific effects.

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David Foster

A renowned Canadian producer, recognized as one of the most influential producers of all time.

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Digital Revolution - 1980s

A period of significant growth and adoption of digital instruments and technology, transforming the music industry and influencing the sound of popular music.

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Study Notes

The Digital Revolution: Part I (1980-1989)

  • Digital devices became mainstream
  • Many new digital products emerged including synthesizers, drum machines, samplers, and signal processors
  • Cassette tapes and CDs became standard formats
  • Hip-hop gained cultural traction
  • Synth-pop emerged
  • Heavy metal and the LA music scene developed
  • New dance music styles emerged
  • The first digital audio workstations (DAWs) were introduced
  • MTV (Music Television) became a significant platform

Linn LM-1

  • Released in 1980
  • Designed by Roger Linn
  • A fully programmable digital drum machine
  • Fewer than 1000 units were produced
  • Used acoustic drum samples
  • 8-bit, 35k samples
  • Used by many artists including Prince and Michael Jackson

LinnDrum

  • Released in 1982
  • More affordable version of the LM-1
  • Became popular
  • 12 tracks
  • 56 user-programmable patterns
  • Real drum samples

Roland TR-808

  • Manufactured from 1980-1983
  • Fully programmable
  • Commercial flop (did not see initial sales appeal)

MIDI

  • Musical Instrument Digital Interface
  • Developed in 1981 by Dave Smith
  • Facilitated communication between digital music instruments
  • Collaborated with other manufacturers
  • Standardized the protocol
  • Published in August 1983
  • Changed music production forever

Other Notable Artists and Events

  • Numerous artists and bands of the era are highlighted
  • Key albums and tracks are referenced
  • Noteworthy producers, engineers, and studios of the 1980s musical scene are mentioned

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Related Documents

The Digital Revolution: Part I (1980-1989) PDF

Description

Explore the significant advancements in digital music technology during the 1980s. This quiz covers iconic devices like the Linn LM-1, LinnDrum, and Roland TR-808, as well as the cultural impact of MTV and emerging music genres. Test your knowledge of the digital innovations that shaped modern music.

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