Questions and Answers
What is the significance of the excerpt from the poem 'The Devil's Wife'?
It conveys themes of relationships, love, and power through the use of extended allusions to present the women-counterpart to famous men in history and literature.
What methods does Duffy use to challenge the societal norm that women are incapable of evil?
Duffy uses extended allusions to the Moors Murders, characterization of the persona, and structure.
What criminal case does Duffy allude to in her poem?
The Moors Murders.
What imagery is used to describe Myra Hindley in the poem?
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Duffy challenges the idea that men are __________ and women are not.
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What does the change in tone towards the end of the poem suggest?
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Which structure does Duffy use in the section titled 'Bible'?
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What literary technique does Duffy employ to encapsulate the duality of Myra Hindley's character?
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Study Notes
Overview of "The Devil's Wife"
- Written by Scottish poet Carol Ann Duffy, included in "The World's Wife" (1999).
- The work explores the perspectives of women associated with famous historical and literary figures.
- Themes focus on relationships, love, and power, using demotic language to reach a global female audience.
Thesis and Themes
- Duffy challenges the societal notion that women are incapable of evil through allusions, characterization, and structure.
- The Moors Murders serve as a key example of female evil, reshaping cultural perceptions.
Allusions to the Moors Murders
- The Moors Murders involved Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, who abducted and murdered five children in the 1960s.
- Both were sentenced to life in prison, shocking the public with the concept of a female perpetrator.
- Duffy uses these events to contrast the expected innocence of women with the reality of their capacity for evil.
Imagery and Characterization
- Dark metaphors and disturbing imagery are employed to highlight Myra Hindley’s character.
- Emphasizes that gender does not dictate moral capability.
Characterization Examples
- Negative diction and imagery illustrate Hindley's unhealthy attraction to Brady.
- Dual meanings highlight themes of control and possession in their relationship.
- References to childhood symbols (e.g., “Bury a doll”) underscore Innocence contrasted with her violent actions.
- "Nobody's mam" signals Hindley's awareness of her moral failure and loss of maternal identity.
- Final stanzas depict her psychological despair and societal rejection.
Structure and Language
- The poem is divided into five sections, each titled to reflect different stages of Hindley's life.
- Sharp tonal shifts convey the descent of Hindley’s psyche.
- Free verse and varied syntax reflect Hindley’s state of mind, combining chaos with chilling clarity.
Notable Sections
- "Medusa" features regular rhyme, suggesting the abrupt shift from freedom to imprisonment and panic.
- "Bible" contrasts chaotic presentation with structured sonnet form, illustrating manipulative thought processes.
- Closing sections adopt a resigned tone, questioning the impact of her actions, hinting at remorse yet highlighting the permanence of her evil.
Conclusion
- Duffy's portrayal of Hindley underscores the complexity of female villainy in societal narratives.
- The poem invokes questions on capital punishment and morality, challenging perceptions of female innocence.
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Description
Explore the themes presented in Carol Ann Duffy's poem 'The Devil's Wife' from her collection 'The World's Wife'. This quiz delves into the gender perspectives and literary allusions that Duffy employs to illuminate relationships and power dynamics. Test your knowledge about the poem's content and its implications in the broader context of literature.
