The Deportation of Acadians & Seven Years War
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Questions and Answers

What kind of people were the Acadians? (Think about their language.)

French-speaking

Why did The British deport the Acadians?

The British decided to deport the Acadians because they were worried the Acadians would side with the French during the next war and because they wanted to promote British immigration to Nova Scotia.

How many Acadians were deported? (This was out of the 13,000 who lived in the region.)

10,000

What is the Seven Years' War also known as?

<p>The War Of Conquest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British and French had different priorities in this war?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who had superior resources in fighting the war?

<p>Thirteen Colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the name for the British side in this war located?

<p>Thirteen Colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many British soldiers did the Thirteen Colonies have?

<p>There were more British soldiers in the Thirteen Colonies, but the exact number varied by the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were the Acadians?

French-speaking people living in Nova Scotia who were deported by the British in 1755.

Why did the British deport the Acadians?

The British were worried that the Acadians would support the French during the next war, and they wanted to encourage more British people to settle in Nova Scotia.

What was the Seven Years' War?

A major global conflict from 1756 to 1763 involving Great Britain and France. It was fought on multiple continents, including North America.

What were the French goals during the Seven Years' War?

The French wanted to expand their territory in Europe and focused on winning the European war. They provided limited support to their colonies in North America.

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What were the British goals during the Seven Years' War?

The British wanted to win the war in Europe and also defeat the French in North America. They sent significant troops to North America.

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How did the British navy contribute to their victory?

The British had a large, powerful navy which gave them control of the seas and allowed them to transport troops and supplies effectively.

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How did New France's dependence on France hurt their war effort?

New France relied heavily on supplies from France, while the Thirteen Colonies were more self-sufficient. This made New France vulnerable to a blockade.

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Why did the British focus on North America?

The British gave priority to winning the war in North America. They sent significant resources and troops to this theater.

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Why did the French struggle in North America?

The French were less focused on the North American theater of war and did not send sufficient troops to fight the British effectively.

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What was the Battle of the Plains of Abraham?

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham was a decisive battle in the Seven Years' War where the British defeated the French forces near Quebec City.

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Who fought in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham?

The British forces, led by James Wolfe, defeated the French forces led by Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, resulting in the capture of Quebec.

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What was the key to British victory at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham?

The British forces under Wolfe were able to surprise the French by landing at night and conquering the Plains of Abraham, giving them a crucial victory.

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What was the significance of the capture of Louisbourg?

A crucial fortress captured by the British in 1758, giving them control over the St. Lawrence River and paving the way for the invasion of New France.

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How did the capture of Louisbourg lead to the Siege of Quebec?

After the British captured Louisbourg, they were able to move up the St. Lawrence River and launch a siege on Quebec City, which was a key step in the British conquest of New France.

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What was the Siege of Quebec?

The siege of Quebec was a major military operation in 1759 where the British attempted to capture the city from the French.

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Who participated in the Siege of Quebec?

The British forces, under the leadership of James Wolfe, bombarded Quebec City and attempted to land troops but faced stiff French resistance.

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How did the British finally capture Quebec?

The British, after failing to take Quebec directly, found a way to climb up the cliffs near the city and defeat the French in a surprise attack at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

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What led to the surrender of Quebec?

After losing the Battles of the Plains of Abraham and Montmorency, the French forces in Quebec surrendered to the British.

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What was the significance of the Capitulation of Montreal?

The British military surrounded Montreal in 1760, resulting in the surrender of the city and the end of the French presence in New France.

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What were the Articles of Capitulation?

This event, signed on September 6, 1760, formally ended the French control of New France and formally handed control of New France over to the British.

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What was the outcome of the Seven Years' War in North America?

A major war between France and Britain where the British ultimately defeated the French and gained control of most of their colonies in North America.

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What was the long-term impact of the Seven Years' War on North America?

The British victory in the Seven Years' War led to the French losing their colonies in North America, including New France. This had a significant impact on the future of Canada.

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What was the long-term impact of the Seven Years' War on the future of North America?

The British victory in the Seven Years' War changed the balance of power in North America, ultimately leading to the 13 colonies becoming independent and the establishment of the United States of America.

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How did the lack of manpower affect the French army?

The French army in New France lacked enough soldiers to defend their expansive territory, making them vulnerable to British attacks.

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How did New France's dependence on France hinder them?

The French relied on supplies from France because they were not self-sufficient, making them vulnerable to blockades and disruptions in supply chains.

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Why did the British have an advantage in North America?

The British were more committed to winning the war in North America, sending significant troops and resources, compared to the French who focused more on the European war.

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What was the long-term impact of the British victory on Canada?

The British victory in the Seven Years' War led to the French losing control of New France and other North American territories, which had a major impact on the development of Canada.

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Study Notes

The Deportant of the Acadians - 1755

  • Acadians were French-speaking people living in Nova Scotia.
  • The British decided to deport the Acadians.
  • The British were worried the Acadians would side with the French.
  • 10,000 out of 13,000 Acadians were deported, mostly to the Thirteen Colonies.

The Start of the Seven Year War (1756-1763)

  • The Seven Years War or War of Conquest officially started in 1756.
  • The French and British had different priorities during this war:
    • The French wanted to expand their territory in Europe and focused mostly on winning the European war. They offered very little help to New France.
    • British wanted to win the war in Europe as well as the war in North America. They send massive reinforcements to defeat the French in North America.

Item Comparison: New France vs Thirteen Colonies

New France Thirteen Colonies
Population
Territory
Army (Soldiers)
Militia
Navy
Indigenous Allies
Economy
War Budget (in English pounds)
Support from mother country

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Description

This quiz explores the deportation of the Acadians in 1755 and the events leading up to the Seven Years War. Understand the reasons behind the deportation and the differing strategies of the French and British during the war. Test your knowledge about New France and the Thirteen Colonies' military comparisons.

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