12 Questions
What marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate?
The capture of Delhi and its establishment as the capital
Who established the Delhi Sultanate in 1192?
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Which of the following was a significance of the Delhi Sultanate?
The establishment of Muslim rule in India
Who was the nephew of Qutb-ud-din Aibak and expanded the Sultanate's territories?
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
What was the legacy of the Delhi Sultanate?
The laying of the foundation for the Mughal Empire
Which of the following was not a conquest of Qutb-ud-din Aibak?
Multan
What was the origin of the Ghurid Empire?
Ghor, Afghanistan
Who appointed Qutb-ud-din Aibak as his governor in India?
Muhammad of Ghor
What is Qutb-ud-din Aibak credited with?
Laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate
What occurred in the Delhi Sultanate after Aibak's death in 1210?
A succession crisis
Who eventually emerged victorious and established himself as the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate after the succession crisis?
Iltutmish
What is Iltutmish described as?
A wise and able ruler
Study Notes
The Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate
Background
- The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that existed from the 12th to the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent.
- It was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a Turkish slave-soldier who rose to become a powerful general in the Ghurid Empire.
Founding of the Delhi Sultanate
- In 1192, Qutb-ud-din Aibak declared independence from the Ghurid Empire and established the Delhi Sultanate.
- He captured Delhi and made it his capital, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.
Early Rulers and Expansion
- Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1192-1210): Established the Delhi Sultanate and expanded its territories through military campaigns.
- Aram Shah (1210-1211): Son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, but his reign was short-lived and marked by instability.
- Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211-1236): Nephew of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who consolidated power and expanded the Sultanate's territories.
Key Conquests
- Qutb-ud-din Aibak conquered:
- Delhi
- Ajmer
- Kanauj
- Banaras
- Shams-ud-din Iltutmish conquered:
- Bengal
- Bihar
- Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Significance of the Delhi Sultanate
- Established Muslim rule in India, which would last for centuries.
- Introduced Persian and Arabic languages, which influenced the development of Urdu.
- Promoted the development of Indo-Islamic architecture, art, and culture.
Legacy
- The Delhi Sultanate laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire, which would later dominate the Indian subcontinent.
- Its legacy can be seen in the many monuments, mosques, and architectural wonders that still stand in Delhi and surrounding areas.
Learn about the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate, a Muslim kingdom that existed from the 12th to the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent. Discover its early rulers, expansion, key conquests, and significance in Indian history.
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