The Definition of Life in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic shared by all living organisms according to the text?

  • Ability to change physical appearance
  • Ability to create artificial environments
  • Ability to produce and use energy (correct)
  • Ability to communicate with other organisms
  • Which characteristic distinguishes living from nonliving organisms as mentioned in the text?

  • Ability to withstand extreme temperatures
  • Ability to conduct photosynthesis
  • Ability to reproduce and develop (correct)
  • Ability to produce artificial light
  • What characteristic allows organisms to adapt to changes in their environment according to the text?

  • Ability to predict natural disasters
  • Ability to resist all diseases
  • Ability to control the weather
  • Ability to learn from experience (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic that helps living organisms respond to their environment based on the text?

    <p>Ability to sense and react to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest unit of life in multicellular organisms?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of cells performs a specific function?

    <p>Tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is composed of millions of nerve cells that transmit signals to all parts of the body?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ receives signals from nerves?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which system does the brain send messages to the spinal cord?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe an individual that is a collection of multiple organ systems?

    <p>Organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Living Organisms

    • All living organisms share the characteristic of being able to respond to their environment.
    • The ability to respond to stimuli distinguishes living from nonliving organisms.
    • Organisms adapt to changes in their environment through their ability to respond to stimuli.

    Cellular Structure

    • The smallest unit of life in multicellular organisms is the cell.
    • A group of cells that perform a specific function is called a tissue.

    Nervous System

    • The nervous system is composed of millions of nerve cells that transmit signals to all parts of the body.
    • The brain receives signals from nerves and sends messages to the spinal cord through the central nervous system.
    • The brain sends messages to the spinal cord through the spinal cord system.

    Organism Composition

    • An individual that is a collection of multiple organ systems is called an organism.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental characteristics that differentiate a lifeless cluster of chemicals from a living organism. Delve into the concept of life as defined by its carbon- and water-based form, complex organization, cellular features, metabolism, growth, response to stimuli, reproduction, and adaptation through natural selection.

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