The Declaration of Independence and Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary consequence of the Deepwater Horizon disaster for BP?

  • Loss of public trust and reputation damage (correct)
  • Increased government contracts
  • Enhanced public trust and approval
  • A surge in stock value

What does the Van Halen M&M anecdote demonstrate in the context of organizational behavior?

  • A way to ensure quality control through meticulous detail (correct)
  • A method of demanding special backstage treatment
  • The band's preference for specific candies
  • The inability of the band to manage their finances correctly

What is expected of organizations and leaders in America?

  • To maximize profits at all costs
  • To honor the public trust (correct)
  • To operate exclusively for private gain
  • To prioritize shareholder interests above all else

What is a likely reason why Van Halen included the "no brown M&Ms" clause in their contract?

<p>To test whether the concert promoters paid attention to detail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key issue relating to corporate social responsibility that can be derived from the content?

<p>The negative consequences of corporate actions on public trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did oil flow unabated into the Gulf Coast after the Deepwater Horizon explosion?

<p>Three months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the outcome of Van Halen finding brown M&Ms?

<p>There were likely to be other logistical problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of event was the Deepwater Horizon incident?

<p>A disaster caused by a private company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is public scrutiny of organizations and their leaders necessary?

<p>Because individuals are not perfect and can abuse power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the statement: 'Power requires consent'?

<p>The legitimacy of power comes from the agreement of those it governs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of 'just powers' in American civilization?

<p>The collective agreement of the people being governed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between leaders and the public, as implied in the text?

<p>Leaders may be called to account for their actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of public scrutiny, according to the text?

<p>To control the power and actions of organizations and leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Van Halen include a specific request regarding M&Ms in their contract?

<p>To find out if the promoter was properly reading the contract. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the example of the colonel, captains, and sergeants in the text illustrate?

<p>The difficulty of ensuring accurate communication within an organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote 'If men were angels, no government would be necessary' suggest about the nature of governance?

<p>That government is only necessary because humans aren't inherently perfect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of an airline pilot according to the code of ethics?

<p>To prioritize safety, comfort, and well-being of passengers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an airline pilot never permit to influence his judgment?

<p>Personal desires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding an act of omission for airline pilots?

<p>It can be just as hazardous as a deliberate act of commission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the ethical duties of engineers?

<p>Issue misleading public statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner should engineers act towards their employers or clients?

<p>As faithful agents or trustees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of public safety do engineers prioritize in their professional duties?

<p>Safety, health, and welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must an airline pilot take if disaster strikes?

<p>Take action deemed necessary to protect lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical requirement for issuing public statements by engineers?

<p>They must be objective and truthful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consent of the governed

The idea that legitimate power comes from the people being governed.

Obligation to the public

Leaders have a responsibility to the public, not just themselves.

Scrutiny of private companies

Even private companies are subject to public scrutiny because they have power and influence.

Men are not angels

The idea that because humans are imperfect, systems of oversight and accountability are necessary.

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Oversight and accountability

Watchdog groups, the news media, and courts play a role in keeping organizations in check.

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Public scrutiny

The public, through various means, monitors and holds organizations accountable.

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Van Halen's M&Ms

Van Halen demanded a specific type of candy in their concert contract to demonstrate power dynamics and control.

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Transparency and responsibility

Organizations and leaders must be transparent and responsible for their actions to maintain public consent.

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Public Trust

The expectation that organizations and leaders will act ethically and responsibly towards the public.

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Corporate Social Responsibility Crisis

A situation where a company's actions have a significant negative impact on society, causing public outrage and loss of trust.

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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was a major environmental disaster caused by the explosion of an offshore oil rig operated by BP.

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BP's Role in Deepwater Horizon

The actions of BP, a private company, led to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, causing significant damage to the environment and public trust.

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Deepwater Horizon and Corporate Social Responsibility

The Deepwater Horizon disaster was a major event that highlighted the importance of corporate social responsibility and the potential consequences of failing to uphold public trust.

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Van Halen's M&M Clause

Van Halen's unusual backstage rider request, including a stipulation about M&Ms, was used as a test to gauge the promoters' attention to detail and preparation level.

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The Importance of Attention to Detail in Corporate Social Responsibility

The Van Halen M&M clause demonstrates that even small details can indicate preparedness and commitment, which are crucial elements of fulfilling organizational expectations.

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Corporate Social Responsibility Policy

A set of rules or guidelines that a company agrees to follow in order to ensure ethical and responsible practices.

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What is a professional code of ethics?

A professional code of ethics outlines a set of principles that guide the actions of professionals in a specific field. These principles ensure ethical conduct, public safety, and responsibility in their practice.

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What is an airline pilot's most important responsibility?

An airline pilot's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety, comfort, and well-being of passengers, prioritizing their lives above all else.

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What should an airline pilot never compromise?

An airline pilot should never let personal desires or external pressures compromise flight safety.

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What is the importance of attentiveness for an airline pilot?

Airline pilots need to be meticulous in their duties, as even seemingly insignificant details can impact flight safety.

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What other responsibilities does an airline pilot have besides safety?

An airline pilot strives to ensure passenger comfort and a smooth flight experience, aiming to deliver them to their destination on time.

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What is the paramount responsibility of an engineer?

Engineers must prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public in all their professional endeavors.

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What is a crucial ethical principle for engineers?

Engineers should only perform services in areas where they have sufficient knowledge and expertise.

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How should engineers communicate with the public?

Engineers must communicate information to the public in a truthful and objective manner, avoiding deceptive or misleading statements.

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Study Notes

The Declaration of Independence and Power

  • Power arises from the consent of the governed; the public holds power.
  • Leaders have an obligation to the public, and even private companies are subject to scrutiny.
  • Examples illustrate this: Deepwater Horizon spill (BP), AIG bailout, and ValueJet flight 592 crash.
  • This demonstrates public expectation of organizations and leaders to uphold the public trust.

Corporate Social Responsibility

  • BP's actions during the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion led to a major crisis.
  • This demonstrates corporate accountability, as BP lost public trust following the disaster.

Codes of Ethics

  • Airline Pilot Code: Safety, comfort, and well-being of passengers are paramount. External pressure and personal desires should not influence judgment. Omission and negligence are as hazardous as deliberate acts. Prioritizing flight safety and passenger comfort. Ensuring timely arrival at destination. Acting decisively in case of disaster.

  • Engineer Code: Public safety, health, and welfare are paramount. Engineers should only perform services within their competence. Public statements must be objective and truthful. Engineers should act as faithful agents or trustees for their employers or clients. Avoiding deceptive acts is crucial.

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Description

Explore the relationship between power, corporate responsibility, and ethics in leadership through historical examples. This quiz covers critical events such as the Deepwater Horizon spill and the importance of codes of ethics in various sectors, particularly aviation. Evaluate how public trust impacts organizational behavior and accountability.

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