The Crusades of the Medieval Era Class Agenda

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key reasons for the Crusades?

  • Establishing trade routes with the Middle East
  • Conquering new lands for the European nobles
  • Expanding the Byzantine Empire's territory
  • Securing safe passage for Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land (correct)

Who asked Western leaders for help fighting the Muslims, especially at the Council of Clermont?

  • Marcus Tullius Cicero
  • Saladin
  • Emperor Alexius I of the Byzantine Empire (correct)
  • Pope Urban II

What was the primary goal preached by Pope Urban II to knights, princes, and commoners at the Council of Clermont?

  • To save Christendom from the infidel Muslims (correct)
  • To conquer new lands for wealth and power
  • To expand the influence of the Byzantine Empire
  • To establish peaceful relations with Islamic leaders

Which city was a sacred city to both Christians and Muslims with many sacred sights?

<p>Jerusalem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muslim leaders want to achieve by reconquering the Holy Land?

<p>To reconquer the Holy Land in the name of Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Crusades primarily involve?

<p>Religious wars between Christians and Muslims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pope Urban II's motivation for calling the first crusade?

<p>To challenge Europeans to fight to reclaim access to the Holy Land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 2nd Crusade led by Germany with Conrad III and Louis VII of France?

<p>Defeat at Damascus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who crushed crusader armies at the Battle of Hattin in 1187?

<p>Saladin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 4th crusade?

<p>To seize Egypt and then try to seize the riches of Constantinople (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a negative impact of the Crusades?

<p>~1 million to 5 million dead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did many Europeans view Islam as during the Crusades?

<p>A threat to Christendom that needed to be countered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pope Urban II promise to those who went on Crusade?

<p>Absolution (forgiveness of all sins) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a positive effect of the Crusades?

<p>Increased trade between the West and the Middle East (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many nobles, princes, and commoners fight in the Crusades?

<p>$$$$ (For forgiveness of their sins) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common interpretation by Crusaders regarding their war efforts?

<p>&quot;War against all non-Christians&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Muslims viewed the Christians as invaders and infidels" This statement best reflects which perspective?

<p>The Muslim perspective during the Crusades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for Pope Urban II's belief in reunification with the Eastern Orthodox Church that did not materialize?

<p>All knights and nobles taking an oath to return all conquered lands to the Byzantine Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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