The Crucible: Dramatic Conventions and Analysis
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Questions and Answers

In The Crucible, Arthur Miller explores how a culture of surveillance and fear can lead to widespread ______.

hysteria

Miller’s play serves as an 'Instrument of instruction,' allegorically paralleling Salem to the ______.

Red Scare

The narration establishes a panoptic culture of ______.

surveillance

The juxtaposition highlights the power of fear to motivate individuals towards ______ for the sake of security.

<p>conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller’s didascalie suggests that excessive repression will always produce ______.

<p>hypocrisy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proctor initially fears collective moral ______.

<p>judgement</p> Signup and view all the answers

This creates a paradoxical situation, where individuals are cowed into utter moral ______ at any cost.

<p>corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller’s quote 'hard ______' highlights the lengths individuals will go to maintain appearances.

<p>proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abigail’s threatening tone, ‘Let either of you breathe a ______…’ reveals the lengths she is willing to go to protect her lies.

<p>word</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller utilises this to critique how unchecked personal ambition, coupled with societal ______, can destabilise communities.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thus, declining trust decays the social ______, aggravating existing tensions.

<p>contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller reveals the power of self-interested individuals to manipulate the collective for personal ______.

<p>benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to such widespread disorder, anomalous individuals can promote the restoration of the ______, as their idiosyncratic morality allows them to resist collective manipulation.

<p>collective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller establishes Proctor’s anomalous character through authorial ______.

<p>intrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

His refusal to confess places pressure on the court to maintain ______.

<p>legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Danforth’s high ______ suggests the eventual vulnerability of previously unquestionable authority.

<p>modality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller invites responders to critically reflect on the complexities of human behaviour and the severe consequences of societal pressures driven by ______ and surveillance.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subsequently, this widespread hysteria is exacerbated by selfish individuals prioritising themselves over the collective ______.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller examines how individuals' moral compasses are corrupted for their desires due to the collapse of the social ______.

<p>contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller uses diction associated with ______ to highlight Reverend Parris’s materialistic and self-centred desires.

<p>wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller showcases how the selfish nature of those prioritising their desires over social morals leads to the ______ of the collective's moral compass.

<p>corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through this, Miller explores the decline of the social contract as a result of morally corrupt ______ actions.

<p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is showcased in Abigail’s quantitative listing, stating that ‘Sarah Good’, ‘Goody Osborn’, and ‘______ Bishop’ all ‘with the devil’ highlight how the narration of Abigail’s endless capacity for dissembling.

<p>Bridget</p> Signup and view all the answers

This results in Salem returning to the Hobbesian State of ______, where each individual prioritises their interest over the moral health of the collective.

<p>Nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Societal pressures in Salem

Fear and surveillance create widespread hysteria, impacting individual morality in Salem.

Selfish individuals in Salem

Individuals prioritize personal gain over community well-being, weakening social contracts.

Moral compass corruption

Individuals' moral compasses are twisted by desires due to a broken social contract.

Power dynamics shift

Low-status characters gain influence as the social order in Salem degrades.

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Abigail's dissembling

Abigail is cunning and deceitful, influencing and manipulating individuals.

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Materialistic desires

Focus on wealth and possessions over ethical considerations.

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Social contract breakdown

Failure of shared moral agreement in society.

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Hobbesian State of Nature

A state where individuals act selfishly without societal rules.

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Culture of Surveillance

A society where individuals are constantly monitored and suspected of wrongdoing, often leading to fear and hysteria.

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Hysteria in The Crucible

Widespread fear and paranoia, in a community, leading to accusations and unjust punishments.

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Red Scare Allegory

The historical Red Scare is paralleled to the events in Salem, illustrating how an atmosphere of fear leads to wrongdoing and repression.

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Manichean Moral Ideals

A belief system that involves absolute moral categories (good verse evil), often creating a rigid and judgmental atmosphere.

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Conformity for Security

Individuals prioritize safety and avoiding punishment over expressing their true beliefs and morals, leading to hypocrisy.

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Excessive Repression

Intense suppression of individuality leads to hypocrisy and moral dilemmas.

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Paradoxical Situation

A situation characterized by contradictory elements; in The Crucible, individuals are both afraid of moral judgement and simultaneously act hypocritically.

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Individual's Fear of Exclusion

Fear of social isolation compels people to embrace irrational ideas and conform to group beliefs.

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Abigail's Threat

Abigail's threatening tone reveals her willingness to protect her lies and maintain control, highlighting the potential for unchecked ambition to destabilize communities.

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Power of Manipulation

Self-interested individuals can manipulate the collective for personal gain, eroding trust and weakening the social contract.

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Restoring Collective

Anomalous individuals can inspire others by resisting collective manipulation and promoting restoration of the whole community.

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Proctor's Anomalous Character

John Proctor is portrayed as an unusual character because he represents an individual who can potentially influence moral reform in others, despite his flaws.

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Proctor's Refusal

Proctor's refusal to confess challenges the court's legitimacy and authority, highlighting the potential for questioning established power structures.

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Authority Vulnerability

The court's authority is vulnerable when challenged by individuals like Proctor, showing that even powerful figures can be undermined by moral questioning and individual resistance.

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Hysterical Moral Binaries

Overly extreme moral viewpoints can eventually become ineffective and lose persuasive power because they don't acknowledge complexities.

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Declining Trust

The breakdown of trust within a community weakens the social contract and intensifies existing conflicts.

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Study Notes

Dramatic Convention, Context Intro

  • Miller's The Crucible explores how surveillance and fear lead to widespread hysteria.
  • Individuals fear exclusion, accepting irrational ideas.
  • The play is an allegorical parallel of Salem and the Red Scare, illustrating vulnerability to corruption.
  • "Two-man patrol" exemplifies a panoptic surveillance culture, motivating suspicion of others.
  • Fear motivates conformity, as seen in "either obedience or the church will burn like hell."
  • Excessive repression breeds hypocrisy, and the individual, like Proctor, fears judgment.

Techniques and Analysis

  • Moral Corruption: Individuals prioritize personal gain over collective good, corrupting moral compasses.
  • Character's Wealth: "Gold candlesticks" highlights Reverend Parris's materialism, affecting power dynamics.
  • Social Dynamics Shift: Lower-class characters rise in power during hysteria (e.g., Mary Warren, Abigail).
  • Abigail's Power: Abigail's manipulative language and actions create fear and control, impacting moral judgements.
  • Loss of Trust: The eroding social contract due to self-interest.
  • Miller uses diction related to wealth: illustrating corruption and individual desires.

Proctor's Resistance

  • Proctor's refusal to confess challenges the court's legitimacy, pressing on its need for legitimacy.
  • Proctor's honesty in rejecting the court exemplifies potential for moral reformation and challenging authority.
  • Proctor's "shred of goodness" demonstrates individual integrity challenging societal pressures.
  • Miller's depiction of Proctor's resistance reflects the struggle between personal integrity and societal oppression.
  • Miller subverts conventional tragedy, emphasizing the possibility of individual resistance and moral change.

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Description

This quiz delves into Arthur Miller's The Crucible, exploring themes of surveillance, fear, and moral corruption within the context of hysteria. It examines the influence of power dynamics, character motivations, and social shifts that arise during this tension-filled narrative. Test your understanding of these dramatic conventions and their ramifications.

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