The Crucible Act 3 Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What does Giles Corey claim is the reason people are accusing his wife Martha?

  • She is involved in witchcraft.
  • She is trying to gain land.
  • She is a contentious person.
  • She is reading books. (correct)
  • What position does Deputy Governor Danforth hold?

  • He is a minister.
  • He is a prosecutor.
  • He is a judge at the Salem court. (correct)
  • He is the Governor of Massachusetts.
  • How does Giles Corey address the court when he speaks?

  • With confusion and fear.
  • With respect and submission.
  • With anger and contempt. (correct)
  • With a sense of authority.
  • What is Judge Hathorne's attitude towards Giles Corey?

    <p>Condescending and dismissive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What item does Giles Corey mention about his possessions?

    <p>Land and timber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Danforth question Giles Cory's claim of evidence?

    <p>He wants to maintain control in court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Giles Corey accuse Judge Hathorne of being?

    <p>A Boston judge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Giles Corey feel about the court's treatment of his wife?

    <p>He is angry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor accuse Abigail of in his confrontation with Danforth?

    <p>Lying about her innocence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor claim about his wife's character when asked by Danforth?

    <p>She is an honest woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason does Elizabeth give for dismissing Abigail from their home?

    <p>Abigail attempted to seduce Proctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth insist on before allowing Elizabeth to speak?

    <p>She must not look at her husband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor ultimately confess to Danforth regarding his actions with Abigail?

    <p>He lusted after her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth react to Proctor's claim about Abigail's character?

    <p>He dismisses Proctor's accusations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What request does Proctor make to Danforth in regard to Elizabeth?

    <p>To summon her before the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abigail do during the proceedings to influence the court?

    <p>She feigns fear and hysteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hale respond to the proceedings as they unfold?

    <p>He challenges the testimony of Abigail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor mean when he says he has made 'a bell of my honor'?

    <p>He recognizes he has damaged his reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth demand from Elizabeth regarding her husband's character?

    <p>To confirm if Proctor is lecherous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to Elizabeth when she is brought into the courtroom?

    <p>She is informed of the accusations against her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Abigail's reaction when she claims to see the 'yellow bird'?

    <p>She accuses Mary of witchcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth hope to achieve through the testimony he seeks?

    <p>To clarify the motivations behind the accusations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary accusation against Abigail Williams in the dialogue?

    <p>She attempted to murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth express skepticism about regarding the spirits seen by the girls?

    <p>That they were real</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary Warren admit to Proctor about her previous behavior in court?

    <p>Her fainting was pretense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Proctor describe the girls who danced in the woods?

    <p>As marvelous pretenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Parris claim to have seen when he discovered the girls in the woods?

    <p>The girls dancing naked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Mary Warren struggle to faint on command during the trial?

    <p>There is no spirit attacking her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason does Abigail give for her actions and fears during the trial?

    <p>She feels she has been targeted for punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the dialogue, what does Proctor mean by calling Abigail a 'whore'?

    <p>He is accusing her of sexual immorality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth react when Proctor accuses Abigail of being behind the accusations?

    <p>He becomes angry and defensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the poppet in the scene?

    <p>It serves as evidence of witchcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abigail do after Danforth questions her sincerity about the spirits?

    <p>She feigns a vision of a spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactic does Proctor use to challenge Mary Warren's claims?

    <p>He encourages her to perform an act of fainting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying theme can be observed in the interactions during this court session?

    <p>The conflict between truth and deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be inferred about Mary Warren's character based on her actions in the courtroom?

    <p>She is easily influenced and conflicted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth request from the character Hale regarding the evidence?

    <p>He must submit his evidence in proper affidavit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What claim does Francis Nurse make about the girls?

    <p>They are all frauds deceiving the court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Proctor believe Mary Warren should be heard by the court?

    <p>She has signed a deposition stating her truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Danforth's stance on the children's claims in the trials?

    <p>He considers them to be completely trustworthy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Parris accuse Proctor of doing?

    <p>Leading a rebellion against the court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accusation does Danforth make towards Mary Warren?

    <p>She has compacted with the Devil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reasoning does Proctor provide for Rebecca Nurse's innocence?

    <p>Her long-standing reputation and moral character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth respond to Proctor's implication that the children might be deceiving him?

    <p>He becomes angry and dismisses the claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mary Warren initially respond to the accusations posed by Danforth?

    <p>She denies any power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor say about the nature of evil when he declares, 'God is dead!'?

    <p>He suggests that the Devil has won.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor suggest about Mary Warren's actions?

    <p>She lied about seeing spirits due to peer pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary Warren claim Abigail wants from her?

    <p>To sign the Devil's book.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth react when Proctor mentions his wife is pregnant?

    <p>He expresses skepticism about Proctor’s claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth insist upon if Mary does not confess?

    <p>She will be punished by death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hale imply about Proctor's actions during the trials?

    <p>He believes they are motivated by fear of losing Elizabeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggers the characters' fear and chaos during Danforth's questioning?

    <p>The girls' synchronized behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence does Cheever bring forth regarding Proctor?

    <p>Proctor has irregular farming practices on Sundays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth imply by saying, 'We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment'?

    <p>The court’s intention to reveal hidden truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor mean when he says, 'You are pulling Heaven down and raising up a whore!'?

    <p>He believes the court is unjust and corrupt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Proctor’s primary goal in this interaction with Danforth?

    <p>To release Elizabeth Proctor from imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hale denounce during the court proceedings?

    <p>The validity of the witch trials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abigail claim she sees happen to Mary Warren?

    <p>Her wings are spreading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What threat does Proctor make to Danforth during the questioning?

    <p>He will expose the truth about Abigail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth say about uncorrupted men in relation to the court?

    <p>They cannot question the court's authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor urge Danforth to do regarding Giles Corey?

    <p>Send him home with a lawyer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hale's concern about the court's process?

    <p>The evidence is too heavily reliant on children's testimonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth respond to Hale's claim that a lawyer should present the case?

    <p>He dismisses Hale's suggestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimatum does Danforth give to Mary Warren regarding her deposition?

    <p>She may face jail time for lying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary Warren assert about her past claims of witchcraft?

    <p>Again, she admits to lying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Abigail Williams react to Mary's deposition?

    <p>She angrily accuses Mary of lying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does Danforth suggest if Mary is telling the truth?

    <p>The children must confess immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth imply about the nature of witchcraft?

    <p>Only the victims can testify against witches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hale mean when he says he cannot take a life without proof?

    <p>He has moral and ethical doubts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth believe must happen if there is a lack of evidence against Mary?

    <p>She must be punished nonetheless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of Rebecca Nurse during this scene?

    <p>She has been accused of witchcraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mary Warren describe her change of heart about witchcraft?

    <p>She claims divine inspiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initially provokes Giles Corey to react violently?

    <p>He learns of a conspiracy against farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Proctor's primary intention in presenting the depositions to the court?

    <p>To prove the innocence of his wife and friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Parris to claim that Proctor is attacking the court?

    <p>He fears the loss of public trust in the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth characterize the relationship between the court and the citizens?

    <p>There is no middle ground; one is either with the court or against it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Corey accuse Putnam of doing?

    <p>Encouraging his daughter to falsely accuse others of witchcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of Corey's refusal to reveal his informant's name?

    <p>He faces arrest for contempt of court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth imply when he states there is no road between supporting or opposing the court?

    <p>Neutrality is unacceptable in times of crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor hope to achieve by submitting the testimony from landholding farmers?

    <p>Prove the community's trust in his wife and Rebecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hale view the judges' treatment of accusations against the court?

    <p>Judges dismiss any claims of injustice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth's assertion about the fear in the country imply about his perspective on the trials?

    <p>Fear is a sign of guilt among the accused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Proctor argue against the requirement for a lawyer in court?

    <p>He thinks only the innocent need lawyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Putnam denies Corey's accusations?

    <p>He aims to protect his reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hale mean when he states that there is fear in the country?

    <p>The community is deeply divided in beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the court's demand for the informant's name from Corey reflect?

    <p>A disregard for the safety of witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Danforth believe the shining sun represents in his statement?

    <p>A metaphor for the truth prevailing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor's willingness to present evidence suggest about his character?

    <p>He values truth and justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Giles Corey to speak in court about his wife Martha?

    <p>He believes she is wrongfully accused and seeks to prove her innocence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Deputy Governor Danforth respond to Giles Corey's outburst in court?

    <p>He reprimands Corey for his disrespectful behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Giles Corey imply about Thomas Putnam during his accusation?

    <p>Putnam is trying to acquire land illegitimately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of Giles Corey is evident when he insists on his right to speak in court?

    <p>His determination to seek justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue does Giles Corey raise regarding books and their impact on his wife?

    <p>Her interest in books is seen as a sign of witchcraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence does Proctor present regarding his wife Elizabeth's character?

    <p>She is known for her honesty and will never lie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Danforth's primary concern when Proctor accuses the girls of deceit?

    <p>That such an accusation could undermine the court's authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Parris react to Proctor's arrival in the courtroom?

    <p>He expresses concern about Proctor's influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mary Warren ultimately reveal about her previous actions in court?

    <p>Her behavior was an act of pretense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What argument does Proctor use to refute Parris's biblical reference during the trial?

    <p>Not everyone with a good reputation will act righteously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth indicate is necessary for a person in relation to the court?

    <p>A person must either support the court or be counted against it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is core to Giles Corey's accusation against Thomas Putnam?

    <p>That Putnam is using witchcraft accusations to acquire land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proctor present to Danforth in an attempt to defend his wife?

    <p>A public opinion testament from reputable citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hale perceive the situation as it unfolds in the court?

    <p>He acknowledges a troubling fear affecting the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Danforth's reasoning for demanding the name of the informant from Corey?

    <p>He believes it is necessary for a fair trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth believe is the reason for Mary Warren's deposition?

    <p>To reveal the truth about witchcraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Proctor's main concern regarding Mary Warren's testimony?

    <p>That the truth might not be enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Danforth view the accusations of witchcraft?

    <p>As an invisible crime that cannot be disproven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hale request Danforth to do regarding the handling of justice?

    <p>To allow the accused to return with a lawyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth imply about the consequence of lying in court?

    <p>It will lead to a trial for perjury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mary Warren describe her current state during her questioning?

    <p>As aligned with God and capable of no more lies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Danforth's reaction to Hale's concerns about justice?

    <p>He dismisses them as irrelevant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abigail Williams do when questioned by Danforth?

    <p>Denies any wrongdoing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Proctor insist on Mary Warren's deposition being taken seriously?

    <p>Because it could save innocent lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Danforth suggest about the nature of evidence in a witchcraft trial?

    <p>It is based solely on witness testimony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Act 3: Confrontation and Accusations

    • The scene opens in the vestry room of the Salem meeting house, where the General Court is being held. The room is described as solemn and forbidding.
    • Giles Corey enters the court, attempting to present evidence that his wife, Martha, is innocent. He accuses Thomas Putnam of using witchcraft accusations to gain land. However, he refuses to disclose the source of his information, which is a violation of court procedure.
    • Francis Nurse also enters the court, claiming that the girls are frauds and are accusing innocent people of witchcraft.
    • Proctor joins Mary Warren, who has signed a deposition declaring that the girls are lying.
    • Proctor testifies that Mary Warren has never seen any spirits, and that the girls are pretending to be possessed.
    • Danforth, the Deputy Governor, is initially skeptical of Mary’s testimony but ultimately confronts the girls, demanding that they confess to their lies.
    • The girls, including Abigail Williams, maintain their accusations of witchcraft.
    • Hale, who has become increasingly skeptical of the trials, pleads with Danforth to stop the proceedings and allow more time for a proper defense of the accused.
    • Danforth defends the court’s methods, arguing that witchcraft is inherently invisible and therefore requires a different approach to justice.
    • Proctor presents a signed document with 91 names of people who vouch for the good character of Rebecca Nurse, Elizabeth Proctor, and Martha Corey. However, Parris argues that this is an attack upon the court.
    • Danforth orders Cheever to arrest all the people who signed the document.
    • Giles Corey is arrested for contempt of court after refusing to reveal the name of his informant.
    • Proctor and Mary Warren argue that the girls are lying, but Danforth orders the children to be brought into the court to confront Mary.
    • The children all reiterate their accusations against Mary Warren, further confirming their claims of witchcraft.
    • The act ends with the building tension and tension as Danforth prepares to decide the fate of those involved.

    The Accusation and Denial

    • Abigail Williams is accused of using a poppet to harm Elizabeth Proctor.
    • Abigail claims she was never in the Proctor household and the accusations are false.
    • John Proctor defends his wife, stating she never used poppets.
    • Abigail's credibility is questioned as she was previously caught laughing during prayer.

    Mary Warren's Testimony

    • Mary Warren confesses to making the poppet and sticking the pin in it.
    • She admits to pretending to faint in court, but is unable to mimic the fainting spells on demand.
    • Mary claims she was terrified of Abigail and felt pressured to lie.

    John Proctor's Confession

    • John Proctor confesses to having an affair with Abigail.
    • He believes Abigail is using the accusations as revenge for his wife dismissing her.

    Elizabeth Proctor's Testimony

    • Elizabeth admits to dismissing Abigail because she feared her husband was attracted to her.
    • She denies her husband is a lecherous man.

    The Bird Vision

    • Abigail begins to cry out about a bird with claws.
    • Mary denies sending a shadow to Abigail, but Abigail insists a spirit is attacking her.
    • The other girls start to mimic Mary’s actions.

    The Trial's Conclusion

    • Proctor is condemned, and those accused of witchcraft are sentenced to hang.
    • Tituba is left in jail, calling out to the Devil to take her home.

    Act 3: The Courtroom Drama

    • Giles Corey, a man of immense wealth and land, enters the vestry room, arguing with Judge Hathorne and Deputy Governor Danforth about his wife, Martha Corey's arrest.
    • Giles accuses Thomas Putnam of using accusations of witchcraft to acquire land.
    • Francis Nurse and his wife's nurse join Giles, echoing the accusations of the girls' deceit and demanding justice for their spouses. But Danforth, convinced of the girls' truthfulness, dismisses their pleas.
    • John Proctor enters with Mary Warren, who has signed a deposition declaring the accusations as false.
    • Proctor states that his primary motivation is to free his wife, Elizabeth, and argues in favor of Mary Warren's honesty.
    • Cheever, a clerk of the court, reveals Proctor's acts of defiance against the court.
    • Proctor defends his actions, claiming they were mere misunderstandings, and stresses the integrity of his wife and the other women accused.
    • Danforth, deeply convinced of the girls' truthfulness, dismisses Proctor's arguments.
    • Danforth reveals he has received a message from Elizabeth Proctor, claiming she is pregnant, and offers to delay her execution for a year.
    • However, Proctor refuses to drop the charges and confirms his friend, Giles Corey, and Francis Nurse are also accused.
    • Proctor urges Mary Warren to stand firm and remembers the angel's words to the boy.
    • Mary Warren's deposition is read aloud, where she retracts former testimony and denounces the validity of the accusations.
    • Minister Hale pleads for further investigations and a more thorough examination of the accusations.
    • This leads to a clash with Danforth who explains the complexities and nuances of proving witchcraft, arguing it's an invisible crime with no physical evidence.
    • Danforth proposes a test: Mary Warren must stand by her testimony, and the children must confess their lies.
    • Abigail and the other girls are summoned to confront Mary Warren.

    John Proctor’s Accusations and Evidence

    • John Proctor accuses Abigail Williams of trying to murder his wife, Elizabeth.
    • Proctor points out Abigail’s previous behavior of laughing during prayer.
    • He also mentions she was under Tituba’s influence at the time.
    • Proctor further exposes Abigail and the girls’ naked dancing in the woods.

    Mary Warren’s Testimony

    • Mary Warren admits to pretending to be affected by spirits in the court.
    • Mary says she fainted in court because she was under pressure and believed what others said.
    • Mary is unable to pretend to faint again in the courtroom.
    • Mary denies being a witch or having any powers.

    Abigail’s Reaction

    • Abigail insists she is telling the truth and has been harmed.
    • She experiences a sudden cold sensation and claims it's a wind.
    • Abigail accuses Proctor of lying and being a lecher.

    Elizabeth Proctor's Testimony

    • Elizabeth reveals dismissing Abigail from her household for disloyalty and potential infidelity with her husband.
    • Elizabeth states that she believed Proctor was "turning" from her.
    • Elizabeth denies that Proctor is a lecher.

    Trial's Turning Point

    • Proctor confesses to adultery with Abigail, trying to discredit her testimony.
    • Elizabeth stands by her husband’s innocence and claims he is not a lecher.
    • Hale protests the proceedings, arguing that the court is driven by personal vengeance.

    Abigail’s Demonic Actions

    • Abigail starts to accuse Mary Warren of bewitching her, claiming Mary is sending a spirit to harm her.
    • Mary’s attempts to stop the accusations only lead to Abigail and the other girls echoing her.

    Mary’s Testimony and Proctor’s Fate

    • Mary confesses to the court that Proctor has threatened to murder her if his wife hangs.
    • Proctor's desperate plea for Mary to tell the truth goes unheard.
    • Proctor finally breaks and exclaims that God is dead.
    • Proctor is arrested and taken to jail along with Giles Corey.

    Ending of Act Three

    • Hale exits the court, denouncing the proceedings.
    • Several individuals are sentenced to hang, including Goody Good, Tituba, Bridget Bishop, Goody Osburn, Goody Bibber, Goody Booth, and Isaac Ward.
    • Tituba cries out in jail, calling for the Devil to take her home.

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    Explore the intense confrontations and accusations in Act 3 of Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'. This act highlights the clash between personal integrity and societal pressure as key characters challenge the legitimacy of the witch trials. Delve into the consequences of standing against falsehoods in a morally ambiguous world.

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