The Copernicus Crisis and Heliocentrism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the first things Galileo discovered using his new telescope?

  • The moons of Jupiter (correct)
  • The craters and mountains on the moon
  • The rings of Saturn
  • The phases of Venus

How did Galileo's observations of the planet Venus contradict the geocentric theory?

  • Venus was much closer to the Earth than previously thought
  • Venus had its own moons orbiting it, just like Jupiter
  • Venus exhibited phases like the moon, which could only be explained by it orbiting the sun (correct)
  • Venus did not exhibit any phases at all, remaining a full circle

What was Galileo's reaction when the Pope requested that he include geocentric arguments in his book?

  • Galileo refused the Pope's request and only included heliocentric arguments
  • Galileo included the geocentric arguments but put them in the mouth of a character he called a 'simpleton' (correct)
  • Galileo ignored the Pope's request and published his book without any geocentric arguments
  • Galileo gladly complied and included balanced arguments for both models

What was the ultimate consequence for Galileo's steadfast support of the heliocentric model?

<p>Galileo was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Galileo publishing 'The Starry Messenger' in 1610?

<p>It was the first scientific paper ever published (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with the concept of heliocentrism in 1543?

<p>Copernicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Roman Catholic Church in crisis at the dawn of the 17th century?

<p>Because the Protestant Reformation was gaining ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Johannes Kepler and Tycho Brahe do regarding heliocentrism?

<p>They expanded upon it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Catholic Church react to heliocentrism initially?

<p>They tried to suppress it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Church find comfort even when unable to silence heliocentrism proponents?

<p>No one could disprove heliocentrism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Galileo's experiment from the observation of the feather and apple?

<p>Galileo separated factors to focus on shape rather than weight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo conclude about why apples and feathers fall at different speeds?

<p>Due to their shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the first recorded scientific experiments in history?

<p>Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo's experiment with lead and cork balls demonstrate?

<p>Shape, not weight, affects how fast objects fall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Galileo's advancement in telescope technology impact his research?

<p>Allowed him to observe orbiting heavenly bodies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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