Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the six dimensions of wellness?
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the six dimensions of wellness?
The Clinical Model of health views people as physiological systems and defines health as the absence of sickness.
The Clinical Model of health views people as physiological systems and defines health as the absence of sickness.
True (A)
According to the Role Performance Model, what indicates health?
According to the Role Performance Model, what indicates health?
The ability to fulfill societal roles.
The Adaptive Model of health views health as a ______ process, where disease is seen as a failure in adaptation.
The Adaptive Model of health views health as a ______ process, where disease is seen as a failure in adaptation.
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Match the following Models of Health with their respective descriptions:
Match the following Models of Health with their respective descriptions:
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Which dimension of wellness involves managing stress and expressing emotions effectively?
Which dimension of wellness involves managing stress and expressing emotions effectively?
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Spiritual wellness involves the belief in some force that unites human beings and provides meaning and purpose in life.
Spiritual wellness involves the belief in some force that unites human beings and provides meaning and purpose in life.
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What is the key aspect of environmental wellness?
What is the key aspect of environmental wellness?
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Which of these factors influences how clients and families react to changes in body image? (Select all that apply)
Which of these factors influences how clients and families react to changes in body image? (Select all that apply)
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A client's self-concept is solely determined by their body image.
A client's self-concept is solely determined by their body image.
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What are the five stages of adjustment a client typically goes through when experiencing a change in body image?
What are the five stages of adjustment a client typically goes through when experiencing a change in body image?
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A client's changing self-concept due to illness may lead to ______ or ______ within the family.
A client's changing self-concept due to illness may lead to ______ or ______ within the family.
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Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 4 attributes of a human being?
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 4 attributes of a human being?
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The biological perspective views man primarily as a thinking and feeling being.
The biological perspective views man primarily as a thinking and feeling being.
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What perspective views man as a being that interacts with others in cultural contexts?
What perspective views man as a being that interacts with others in cultural contexts?
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The ________ view emphasizes individual dignity, autonomy, and the potential for self-actualization.
The ________ view emphasizes individual dignity, autonomy, and the potential for self-actualization.
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Which dimension of man encompasses stress management and coping mechanisms?
Which dimension of man encompasses stress management and coping mechanisms?
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Match the following perspectives of man with their descriptions:
Match the following perspectives of man with their descriptions:
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In the context of nursing, how is man viewed as?
In the context of nursing, how is man viewed as?
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The existential view focuses on man's physical well-being and abilities
The existential view focuses on man's physical well-being and abilities
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Which of the following is NOT a type of information sought by a sick person from a health professional?
Which of the following is NOT a type of information sought by a sick person from a health professional?
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The dependent client role is characterized by a complete relinquishment of responsibility and dependence on the professional for all aspects of life.
The dependent client role is characterized by a complete relinquishment of responsibility and dependence on the professional for all aspects of life.
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What are the two main classifications of illness based on duration?
What are the two main classifications of illness based on duration?
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During the stage of recovery or rehabilitation, the client is expected to ______ the dependent role.
During the stage of recovery or rehabilitation, the client is expected to ______ the dependent role.
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Which of the following is NOT a common emotional or behavioral change that can occur in response to severe illness?
Which of the following is NOT a common emotional or behavioral change that can occur in response to severe illness?
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Short-term, non-life-threatening illnesses usually have a minimal impact on the client's and family's functioning.
Short-term, non-life-threatening illnesses usually have a minimal impact on the client's and family's functioning.
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Match the following stages of illness with their corresponding characteristics:
Match the following stages of illness with their corresponding characteristics:
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Besides the nature of the illness, what other factors influence a client's behavioral and emotional reactions to illness?
Besides the nature of the illness, what other factors influence a client's behavioral and emotional reactions to illness?
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According to Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, how is health restored?
According to Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, how is health restored?
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According to the content provided, a person's view of health is constant across different age groups, genders, race and cultures.
According to the content provided, a person's view of health is constant across different age groups, genders, race and cultures.
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According to Virginia Henderson's Need Theory, how many basic needs does man have?
According to Virginia Henderson's Need Theory, how many basic needs does man have?
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Maslow's framework states that a basic need results in illness if it is ______.
Maslow's framework states that a basic need results in illness if it is ______.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of basic human need as listed in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of basic human need as listed in the content?
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Match the following nursing theorists with their core concept of man:
Match the following nursing theorists with their core concept of man:
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According to the definition provided, health is only the absence of disease.
According to the definition provided, health is only the absence of disease.
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According to the content, what are the three aspects of well-being that comprise health?
According to the content, what are the three aspects of well-being that comprise health?
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What is the main focus of tertiary prevention?
What is the main focus of tertiary prevention?
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Primary prevention is aimed at individuals who are experiencing health problems.
Primary prevention is aimed at individuals who are experiencing health problems.
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List one example of a health care delivery system.
List one example of a health care delivery system.
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Secondary prevention aims to reduce the severity of health problems through __________.
Secondary prevention aims to reduce the severity of health problems through __________.
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Match the following health care delivery systems with their descriptions:
Match the following health care delivery systems with their descriptions:
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What does secondary prevention primarily target?
What does secondary prevention primarily target?
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Concierge services allow physicians to charge patients for access to services without a monthly fee.
Concierge services allow physicians to charge patients for access to services without a monthly fee.
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Tertiary prevention focuses on __________ rather than diagnosis and treatment.
Tertiary prevention focuses on __________ rather than diagnosis and treatment.
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Flashcards
Concept of Man
Concept of Man
The idea that guides individualized, holistic patient care.
Biological Perspective
Biological Perspective
Views man as a biological organism focused on survival and health.
Psychological Perspective
Psychological Perspective
Sees man as a being capable of thought, emotions, and decisions.
Social Perspective
Social Perspective
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Spiritual Perspective
Spiritual Perspective
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Holistic View
Holistic View
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Humanistic View
Humanistic View
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Emotional Dimension
Emotional Dimension
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Social Wellness
Social Wellness
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Emotional Wellness
Emotional Wellness
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Intellectual Wellness
Intellectual Wellness
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Spiritual Wellness
Spiritual Wellness
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Occupational Wellness
Occupational Wellness
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Environmental Wellness
Environmental Wellness
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Clinical Model of Health
Clinical Model of Health
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Eudaimonistic Model of Health
Eudaimonistic Model of Health
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Man as a Partner
Man as a Partner
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Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
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Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
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Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
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Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
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Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Definition of Health
Definition of Health
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Stage 3: Medical Care Contact
Stage 3: Medical Care Contact
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Types of Information in Stage 3
Types of Information in Stage 3
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Stage 4: Dependent Client Role
Stage 4: Dependent Client Role
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Dependence Needs
Dependence Needs
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Stage 5: Recovery or Rehabilitation
Stage 5: Recovery or Rehabilitation
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Acute Illness
Acute Illness
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Chronic Illness
Chronic Illness
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Behavioral & Emotional Changes
Behavioral & Emotional Changes
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Body Image
Body Image
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Changes in Body Image
Changes in Body Image
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Adaptive Capacity
Adaptive Capacity
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Phases of Adjustment
Phases of Adjustment
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Self-Concept
Self-Concept
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Impact on Family Roles
Impact on Family Roles
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Family Dynamics
Family Dynamics
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Decision-Making Halt
Decision-Making Halt
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Primary Prevention
Primary Prevention
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Health Promotion Activities
Health Promotion Activities
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Secondary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
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Tertiary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
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Managed Care
Managed Care
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Concierge Services
Concierge Services
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Self-Directed Services
Self-Directed Services
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Telemedicine
Telemedicine
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Study Notes
Concept of Man
- The concept of man provides a framework for providing personalized, holistic, and quality healthcare.
- Human beings possess the ability to think abstractly, form families, claim territory, and use language for cultural development.
Definitions and Perspectives
- Biological Perspective: Views man as a biological organism with physical and physiological processes vital for survival and health.
- Psychological Perspective: Emphasizes man's thinking, feeling, and willing nature, encompassing understanding, decision-making, and emotional responses.
- Social Perspective: Highlights man's social nature, emphasizing interactions with others, societal contexts, and cultural influences.
- Spiritual Perspective: Recognizes man's spiritual dimension, including beliefs, values, and a sense of purpose which impact well-being.
Philosophical Views of Man
- Holistic View: Man is a unified whole, where physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions interact and influence each other.
- Humanistic View: Focuses on individual dignity, autonomy, and self-actualization potential.
- Existential View: Emphasizes man's ability to find meaning and purpose in life amid challenges.
Man as a Holistic Being
- Physical Dimension: Includes anatomy, physiology, nutrition, and daily living activities.
- Emotional Dimension: Covers emotions, mental health, stress management, and coping mechanisms.
- Social Dimension: Addresses relationships, roles, and cultural influences.
- Spiritual Dimension: Involves beliefs, values, faith, and spiritual practices.
Man in the Context of Nursing
- Man as a Patient: Viewed as a recipient of care with unique needs and preferences.
Key Nursing Theories and Their Concept of Man
- Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory: Man's health is influenced by the environment, and improving the environment enhances health.
- Virginia Henderson's Need Theory: Defines 14 basic needs that nurses address to support patient independence.
- Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring: Man is a unique being deserving of care, respect, nurturing, and support for self-healing.
- Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory: Emphasizes the concept of self-care needs, with nursing intervention when these needs cannot be met independently.
Human Needs Model
- Outlines 14 fundamental needs of man, including breathing, food/drink, elimination, posture maintenance, sleep/rest, clothing, internal environment regulation, keeping self clean, avoiding danger, communication, worship, work, play, and learning.
Characteristics of Basic Human Needs
- Universal
- Met in various ways
- Influenced by internal and external factors
- Priorities may change
- Needs may be deferred
- Interrelated
Maslow's Framework of Basic Needs
- Explains that basic needs (physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization) must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed.
Concept of Health and Illness
- Health: State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease. It is defined by individual perspectives, values, personality, and lifestyle, which may vary among demographics.
- Illness: A process reducing a person's functioning in one or more dimensions compared to their prior health state. It encompasses the effects on functioning, well-being, and the individual's experience.
Risk Factors
- Any situation, behavior, condition, or circumstance that increases vulnerability to illness or injury. Includes factors like genetics, physiology, lifestyle, environmental conditions, social and intellectual conditions, psychological conditions, and spiritual conditions.
Wellness
- An integrated method of functioning.
- Maximizing a person's potential, recognizing or viewing health experiences.
- Focuses on health beliefs that can be influenced by knowledge, misinformation, common sense, and expectations.
Health Behaviors
- Client's attitudes toward health
Health Promotion
- Activities that enhance and maintain health.
- Examples include exercise, good nutrition, and positive lifestyle choices.
Dimensions of Wellness
- Physical: Ability to perform daily tasks, maintain fitness, proper nutrition, avoid harmful substances.
- Social: Interaction, intimacy, tolerance, and respect for others; successful interactions with people and one's surroundings.
- Emotional: Managing stress, expressing feelings, accepting one's limitations.
- Intellectual: Learning, information use for personal, family, and career improvement.
- Spiritual: Belief (nature, science, religion) to unite humans. Personal morals, values, and ethics.
- Occupational: Work-leisure balance, contentment with career experiences, and personal fulfillment
- Environmental: Maintaining a healthy environment. Healthy aspects of the environment includes considerations of food, water, and air quality.
Models of Health and Wellness
- Clinical Model: Focuses on the absence of disease.
- Role Performance Model: Health is defined by fulfilling societal roles; sickness is not performing those roles.
- Adaptive Model: Adaptability to the environment is central to health and illness; inability to adapt is considered a failure, leading to illness.
- Eudaimonistic Model: Health is reaching one's potential and realizing one's potential, therefore illness is a barrier to these concepts.
- Agent-Host-Environment Model: Examines interactions between an agent (cause), host (person), and environment. The model predicts illness rather than promoting wellness.
Stages of Illness
- Stage 1 (Symptom Experiences): Person recognizes something is wrong, experiences physical symptoms, and interprets those symptoms.
- Stage 2 (Assumption of the Sick Role): The person accepts the sick role, seeks support from others, may delay professional help.
- Stage 3 (Medical Care Contact): Seeks professional help, validation of illness, and reassurance.
Stage 4 (Dependent Client Role)
- The client relies on the health professional for help.
Stage 5 (Recovery or Rehabilitation)
- The client relinquishes the dependent role and resumes former roles/responsibilities as health improves.
Classification of Illness and Disease
- Acute Illness: Severe symptoms for a short duration.
- Chronic Illness: Lasting for an extended period.
- Behavioral & Emotional Changes: Illness often affects behaviors and emotions, depending on the nature of the illness.
- Impact on Body Image: Concerns about physical appearance change and the impact on self-concept.
- Impact on Self-Concept: Impacts on mental image/projected personality, including strengths, weaknesses, psychology, and spirituality.
- Impact on Family Roles: Changes in roles and responsibilities within the family.
- Impact on Family Dynamics: Changes in the family's functioning and decision-making process.
- Levels of Preventive Care: Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Health Care Delivery Systems
- Managed Care: A planned system to deliver healthcare at low cost, with doctors, nurses, and care facilities working together.
- Concierge Services: Premium care, a monthly payment.
- Self-Directed Services: Patients make their own healthcare decisions.
- Telemedicine: Assessments and communication through technology.
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Description
This quiz explores the multifaceted concept of man, focusing on biological, psychological, social, and spiritual perspectives. Understand how these dimensions influence healthcare and personal well-being. Delve into the holistic view of human beings and their interactions with the world.