The Concept of Homo Religiosus
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Questions and Answers

According to Clifford Geertz, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of religion?

  • Clothing conceptions with an aura of factuality
  • Formulating conceptions of a general order of existence
  • Establishing powerful moods and motivations
  • A system of symbols (correct)

What is the main point made by Clifford Geertz in the given text?

  • Religion is based on valid evidence
  • Religion is a universal truth
  • Religion is a personal belief
  • Religion is a cultural construct (correct)

According to Geertz, what is the purpose of a system of symbols in religion?

  • To establish powerful moods and motivations (correct)
  • To provide factual evidence
  • To formulate conceptions of a general order of existence
  • To create personal beliefs

What does Geertz mean by 'clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality'?

<p>Making the conceptions seem realistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Geertz, what is the role of religion in shaping human behavior?

<p>To create personal motivations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Geertz mean by 'establishing powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations'?

<p>Shaping behavior deeply and for a long time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Geertz's statement that religion formulates conceptions of a general order of existence?

<p>It offers a framework for understanding reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mircea Eliade's ontological approach, Homo religiosus is defined as

<p>A being fundamentally hardwired with an orientation towards a greater and awesome Other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eliade, what does religion consist of?

<p>Beliefs, practices, rituals, and feelings that are directed towards the primal time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first problem with the ontological approach to defining religion?

<p>It fails to clearly define the terms 'spiritual' and 'supernatural'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second problem with the ontological approach to defining religion?

<p>It assumes that whatever characteristics identified as constitutive of religion are important characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difficulty in defining 'spiritual' or 'supernatural' according to the text?

<p>Defining 'spiritual' or 'supernatural' is more difficult than defining religion itself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ontological approach assume about the characteristics of religion?

<p>The characteristics identified as constitutive of religion are important characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ontological approach defer the question of defining religion to?

<p>A greater and awesome Other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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