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Questions and Answers
Who advocated 'hedonism' as a way of life and wrote the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray?
Who advocated 'hedonism' as a way of life and wrote the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray?
Oscar Wilde
What principle spread in the literature produced from 1880 to 1914, advocating 'art for art’s sake'?
What principle spread in the literature produced from 1880 to 1914, advocating 'art for art’s sake'?
The principle of 'art for art’s sake'
What characterized the literature produced from 1880 to 1914 in terms of spiritual beliefs?
What characterized the literature produced from 1880 to 1914 in terms of spiritual beliefs?
It was characterized either by an attempt to find substitutes for a dead religion or by a sense of spiritual emptiness.
In The Picture of Dorian Gray, what does Dorian wish for, and what happens as a result?
In The Picture of Dorian Gray, what does Dorian wish for, and what happens as a result?
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What intrusion occurs in Wilde’s bright godless world unexpectedly in The Picture of Dorian Gray?
What intrusion occurs in Wilde’s bright godless world unexpectedly in The Picture of Dorian Gray?
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Discuss the significance of 'Imperialism' as a substitute for religion in the context of English literature during the time of Rudyard Kipling.
Discuss the significance of 'Imperialism' as a substitute for religion in the context of English literature during the time of Rudyard Kipling.
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Explain Rudyard Kipling's role in expressing the concern with Empire in English literature during his time.
Explain Rudyard Kipling's role in expressing the concern with Empire in English literature during his time.
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Evaluate the statement 'Kipling is not a great poet, but he sums up a certain phase in English history.'
Evaluate the statement 'Kipling is not a great poet, but he sums up a certain phase in English history.'
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In what ways did Kipling express the value of the Empire as the creator of a new, rich civilization in his literature?
In what ways did Kipling express the value of the Empire as the creator of a new, rich civilization in his literature?
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Study Notes
Oscar Wilde and Aestheticism
- Oscar Wilde advocated 'hedonism' as a way of life and wrote the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray.
- The principle of 'art for art’s sake' characterized the literature produced from 1880 to 1914.
- Aestheticism, as seen in Wilde's work, emphasized the beauty of art and rejected the idea that art must serve a moral purpose.
The Picture of Dorian Gray
- Dorian Gray wishes to remain youthful and beautiful forever, and his portrait ages instead of him.
- As a result, Dorian's portrait becomes a symbol of the corruption of his soul, while he remains outwardly unchanged.
Imperialism and Rudyard Kipling
- Imperialism became a substitute for religion in English literature during the time of Rudyard Kipling.
- Rudyard Kipling expressed the concern with Empire in English literature during his time, often portraying the British Empire as a civilizing force.
- Kipling's works, such as The Jungle Book, glorified the British Empire and its achievements.
- His poetry and stories reflected the values of the Empire, emphasizing its role in creating a new, rich civilization.
Evaluation of Kipling's Significance
- The statement 'Kipling is not a great poet, but he sums up a certain phase in English history' suggests that Kipling's works are more important for their historical significance than their literary merit.
- Kipling's role in expressing the values of the Empire made him a prominent figure in English literature during his time.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the literature produced from 1880 to 1914, characterized by attempts to find substitutes for religion and a sense of spiritual emptiness. Explore the impact of 'art for art's sake' and hedonism as alternative belief systems in this period.